高考英语语法专项训练：第13讲-定语从句

　　1.Do you know who lives in the building_____ there is a well?

　　A. in front of it

　　B. in front of whose C. in front of which

　　D. in front of that 2. I’ll never forget the day ____ I first met you. A. on which

　　B. in which

　　C. which

　　D. at which 3.The woman _____my brother spoke just now

　　is my teacher.

　　A. who

　　B. to whom C. to who

　　D whom C A B Choose the correct answers: 1）、看定语从句中动词或者形容词与介词的习惯搭配；

　　---

　　What were the things _______ which he was not so sure?

　　2）、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词的习惯搭配；

　　--- The speed ____ which you drive your car mustn’t be too high. 3）、可以通过句子的整体含义,结合生活实际来判断。

　　---

　　China has many rivers, ________

　　which the Yangtze

　　River is the longest.

　　要点2：介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句中, 介词如何选择 about at of/among 1. Jeanne was her old friend, ____ she borrowed a

　　necklace.

　　A. from who

　　B. from whom

　　C. to that

　　D.

　　to whom 2. His glasses,

　　_____ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke its leg.

　　A. which

　　B. with which

　　C. without which

　　D. that 3. She is a teacher of much knowledge, _____much can

　　be learned.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. from which

　　D. from whom

　　B C D PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT 1.(2010上海，38）Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____ we may return in the near future.

　　A. on which

　　B. by which

　　C. to which

　　D. from which 高考真题链接 2.(2009全国，28）She brought with her three friends, none of ____

　　I had ever met before.

　　A. them

　　B. who

　　C. whom

　　D. that 高考真题链接 . 考点四、 关系词

　　as 的用法 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定从，也可以引导非限制性定从，常用于以下情况： 1.先行词有so, such, the same修饰时，后面的定语从句常用as 引导，as 在从句中可充当主语，宾语，表语。

　　There is no such place ____ you dream of in this world.

　　世界上绝没有像你梦想的那样的地方。 I have the same trouble ____ you have.

　　我和你有同样的麻烦。 as as 在非限制性定语从句中，as常 用于固定搭配。

　　As is known to all/ As we all know

　　　众所周知

　　As has been said/mentioned before

　　如前所述

　　As often happens/ As is often the case

　　正如经常发生的那样

　　在此用法中, as所引导的定语从句可放在主句的句首、 句中、句末。 1.______was natural, he married Jenny.

　　A. Which

　　B. That

　　C. This

　　D. As 2.Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______Greek letters.

　　A. as , are

　　B. as, is

　　C. that, are

　　D. that, is 3.I passed him a large glass of whisky, _____ he

　　drank immediately .

　　A. that

　　B. as

　　C. which

　　D.

　　who D A C Choose the correct answers: 要点: 引导非限制性定语从句时，as 跟which的区别： as “正如… 正像…”

　　句首，句中，句末

　　若关系词指代前面整句话，且位于主句之后，二者有时候可以互换.

　　which “这” “这件事” 句中，句末 1.It was raining, _____was a pity.

　　A. what

　　B. that

　　C. the which

　　D. which 2.______has been said above, grammar is not a set of dead rules.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. That

　　D. As 3.We do the same work _____ they do.

　　A. which

　　B. as

　　C. than

　　D. like 4.The earth is round, _____ is known to us all.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. who

　　D. as

　　D D B D PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT 1. ____is generally the case, those who care for the weakest members of society are respected.

　　A.

　　Which

　　B.

　　That

　　C.

　　What

　　D.

　　As 高考真题链接 2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt ,_____is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　A.

　　this

　　B. that

　　C.

　　what

　　D.

　　which

　　高考真题链接 . 考点五： 定语从句与其他

　　复合句的区分 1. 定语从句与同位语从句 ①??We all have heard the news _____our team won.

　　②??We don’t believe the news ________he told us yesterday.

　　that that/which

　　同位语从句，that从句表示的是news的内容， that 在从句中不作任何成分。

　　定语从句，that引导的句子修饰前面的news， that/which 在从句中充当宾语。

　　2. 定语从句与状语从句 ①? He left the key _____ he had been an hour before.

　　②?He left the place______ he lived for many years.

　　where where

　　where引导的是状语从句，表示地点；

　　相当于in the place where…

　　where 引导的是定语从句，修饰the place，where在从句中做状语。

　　易混淆句型 ③?He is such a good teacher___ all of us love and respect.

　　④?He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him.

　　as that as 引导的是限制性定语从句，as 在从句中充当宾语。 that引导的是结果状语从句, 在句子中不作成分， 句型 such…that… 翻译成

　　“如此…以致…” 3．定语从句与主语从句 ① ?____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China.

　　②? ____is known to us all that paper was first made in China.

　　As It

　　as 引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容， 可置于句首，句中，句末。

　　it 做形式主语，指代that 引导的主语从句 4．定语从句与强调结构

　　①? It is the house______ I met the young man.

　　②??It was in the house_____ I met the young man.

　　where that

　　(where 引导的是定语从句，修饰house，where在定语从句中作地点状语)

　　(本句为强调结构，去掉it was…that ,句子依然完整， 可还原为I met the young man in the house.)

　　1.A. The news ____he told us was very exciting.

　　B. He has brought us the news ____our team

　　has won the game.

　　a. what

　　b. as

　　c.that

　　d. where 2. It is in a box ____ I have hidden my money.

　　We’ll go ___ we are needed.

　　a. that

　　b. in which

　　c. where

　　d. in it c c

　　a c PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT 3.

　　A. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. B. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.

　　a. which

　　b. that

　　c. as

　　d. about which 4. A. All ____ I need is a good rest.

　　B. ____I need is a good rest.

　　a. What

　　b. All what

　　c. that

　　d. Which

　　c b c a 1.(2008 福建，27)____ is known to us

　　all is that the 2008 Olympic Games

　　will take place in Beijing.

　　A. It

　　B. What

　　C. As

　　D. Which 高考真题链接 2.The news came____ the British

　　Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th

　　birthday in good health,

　　___ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.

　　A.

　　that; which

　　B. which; which

　　C.

　　that; that

　　D.

　　when; as

　　高考真题链接 3. The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____

　　the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.

　　（05 江苏） A. which; where

　　B. at which; which C. at which; where

　　D. which; in which 高考真题链接 Thanks for your

　　attention!

　　《小芳》

　　村里有个姑娘叫小芳

　　长得好看又善良

　　一双美丽的大眼睛

　　辫子粗又长

　　在回城之前的那个晚上

　　你和我来到小河旁

　　…… There is a beautiful

　　and kind girl named

　　Xiaofang in the

　　village.

　　has a pair of

　　beautiful big eyes

　　and long thick hair. She who I like the baby. The baby is reading. I like the baby who/that is reading . I like the baby. The baby is listening to music. I like the baby who/that is listening to music . I like the baby. The baby’s eyes are big. I like the baby whose eyes are big. . 第13讲：定语从句 定语从句:

　　在复合句中, 修饰某一

　　或

　　的从句叫定语从句.

　　被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 “

　　”.

　　引导定语从句的词叫“

　　”

　　名词 代词 先行词 关系词 基础知识

　　I like the baby who/that is reading . 先行词 关系词 定语从句 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 基础知识

　　The accident happened at the

　　time when I left.

　　His mother,

　　whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.

　　限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 定语从句 对先行词起限定作用,与先行词关系十分密切。 不用逗号隔开,也不能省略,否则句意就不完整。 非限制性定从 限制性定从 只是对先行词做补充说明,与先行词的关系也比较松散。

　　常用逗号与主句隔开，如果省略,原句意义仍然完整。 引导定语从句的关系词 指代人

　　指代事物

　　所属关系

　　指地点

　　指时间

　　指原因

　　who, whom, that which, that, as whose, of which/whom where when why 关系代词 关系副词 注：关系词在定语从句中作宾语时，通常可以省略。 1.that与which 2.关系副词的用法 3.介词+关系词 4.关系词as的用法 5.定从与其他复合句的区分 6.综合考查 考点 难点 . 考点一、 that

　　or

　　which? 1.This is all____ I know about the matter.

　　A. that

　　B. what

　　C. who

　　D. whether 2.Is there anything else_____ you require?

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. what 3.The last place _____we visited was the

　　Great Wall.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. where

　　D. it A

　　B

　　B Choose the correct answers:

　　4.This is one of the best books_______.

　　A. that have ever been written

　　B. which have ever been written

　　C. that has written

　　D. that have written

　　5. The scientist and his achievements _____you told me about are admired by us all.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. who

　　D. whose

　　6 .Which of the books _____ were borrowed from him is the best?

　　A. which

　　B. what

　　C. that

　　D.

　　whose A C B ① 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything,

　　little, much等不定代词时; ② 先行词被all, any, every, no, some, little,

　　much等词修饰时;

　　③ 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时;

　　④先行词被the only, the very(正是,恰是), the last

　　修饰时 ; ⑤?当先行词既有人又有物,定语从句用that 引导

　　(that既可指人也可指物) ⑥若主句中有疑问代词who, which时，为了避免重复,

　　关系代词不再用who,which. --- 结论1: 先行词有下列情况时,通常用关系代词 that：

　　1. I have lost my watch,

　　_____I like very much.

　　2. Taiwan is part of China, ______ is known to all of us.

　　3.Can you lend me the book about ______ you talked last night?

　　which which which Choosing : that

　　or which? 结论 2.

　　引导非限定性定语从句时，用关系代词which, 不用that, 且不省略。 介词+关系词引导定语从句, 先行词是物时，只用which，不用that. 1.(2010

　　全国Ⅱ，16）I refuse to accept the blame for something____ was someone else’s fault.

　　A.

　　who

　　B.

　　that

　　C.

　　as

　　D.

　　what 高考真题链接 2.(2011

　　北京，26）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others , ______, of course, made all the others upset.

　　A.

　　who

　　B.

　　which

　　C.

　　what

　　D.

　　that 高考真题链接 Tips: 注意插入语 . 考点二、 关系副词的用法

　　关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句时，

　　when在从句中充当时间状语,

　　where在从句中充当地点状语，

　　why在从句中充当原因状语，

　　＝介词＋which

　　Do you still remember the day _______we joined the Party? = on which when This is the factory _____________

　　my father works?

　　This is the factory ______________ we visited last week? That is

　　the reason ______________you are always late. That is the reason _____________he gave us.

　　which/that/--- which/that/--- where/ in which why/for which Blank-filling : 先行词为 时间、地点、原因的名词时 关系词在 定从中作 状语时 关系词在 定从中作 主语或者 宾语时 when Where why = 介词

　　+ which that / which 要点一： 1 .A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower.

　　B.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning tower.

　　a. which

　　b. that

　　c. where

　　d. there 2 .A.We still remembered the days _____we travelled together.

　　B.We still remembered the days _____we spent together.

　　a. when

　　b. which

　　c.

　　in that

　　d. there a c a b PRACTICE MAKES PERFECT 1. I’ve come to the point ______ I can’t stand him.

　　2. The country is in the situation ______a war

　　will break out at any time. 我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。

　　要点二、某些特殊词之后的where 解析：某些抽象地点名词如：point, stage, situation, case, condition, activity, celebration等做先行词时，定语从句常用where 引导，表示抽象化的地点。 where where 1.(2010福建，24）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____ life has developed gradually.

　　A.

　　that

　　B.

　　where

　　C.

　　which

　　D.

　　whose 高考真题链接 2. (2011天津，10）The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A.

　　when

　　B.

　　that

　　C.

　　where

　　D.

　　which 高考真题链接 3. (2011山东，32）The old town has narrow streets and small houses_____

　　are built close to each other.

　　A.

　　they

　　B.

　　where

　　C.

　　what

　　D.

　　that

　　高考真题链接 4. (2009浙江，14）I

　　have reached a point in my life _____I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A.

　　which

　　B.

　　where

　　C.

　　how

　　D.

　　why 高考真题链接 . 考点三、 介词 +关系词

　　This is the machine on _____ she spent 1000 dollars.

　　Xiao Wang ,with _____ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much. which whom