2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：Module6 Unit 1《Laughter is good for you》（1）（译林版湖南专用）

　　(3) living adj.意为“有生命的；活着的”等。既可用作定语，也可用作表语。 该词还可用作象征意义，意为“现存的；现行的”。 它作定语时，一般是作前置定语。 living引导的分词短语作定语时，则应放在它所修饰的名词之后。 (4) lively是以­ly结尾的形容词，不是副词。可用作定语、表语及宾语补足语。意义为“生动活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，鲜艳的”。 ◆It'll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.

　　它将是世人所看到过的最大的现场直播音乐会。 ◆Anne is very lively. 安妮很活泼。 ◆All living things depend on air and water.

　　所有的生物(有生命的事物)都依赖于空气和水。 ◆Is the snake dead or alive?

　　那条蛇是死是活？ ◆She has a lively sense of humor.

　　她有强烈的幽默感。 ◆She is the living image of her mother.

　　她简直是她母亲活的化身。 ①— What a pity! I've not got a ticket for the football match.

　　— Don't worry. It'll be broadcast ______. ①A　答句意义是：别担心，它将会现场直播的。live可用作副词，意为“现场直播”。 ②Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture ______.

　　A. live

　　B. lively

　　C. alive

　　D. living　 ②C　句意：每次我们庆祝节日，都有点变化，就这样将我们的文化保留下来。keep sth. alive 固定词组，意为：使……保留下来/仍然存在。 ③My teacher has a strange way of making his classes .

　　我的老师有奇特的方法使他的课堂生动有趣。 ③lively and interesting　 ④So once more there will be milu deer ________ in the wild in China.

　　因此，中国将会再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。 ④living 9、 dash

　　n. ①急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促 ◆We jumped into the car and made a dash for the ferry.

　　我们跳上汽车， 冲向码头。 ◆Mother said lunch was ready and there was a mad dash for the table.

　　母亲说午饭做好了， 大家一下子都向饭桌奔去。 ②(通常作单数) 短跑； 短距离赛跑

　　the 100­metre dash 100米赛跑 dash (for sth.) 突进； 猛冲 to make a dash for freedom, shelter 为获自由藏身处而急奔 ③(尤作单数) a dash (of sth.) 少量掺和物或混合物 a dash of salt 少许盐

　　red with a dash of blue 略为发蓝的红色

　　◆The flag adds a dash of color to the grey building.

　　那面旗子装点着灰秃秃的大楼。 ④dash (of sth.) 冲击或溅洒液体(的声音) the dash of waves on the rocks 波浪拍打岩石的声音

　　◆A dash of water in his face will revive him. 向他脸上泼水能使他苏醒。 v. 泼溅；掺和；使猛撞；冲撞 dash sth. off 匆匆地写或画某事物

　　dash against 撞上 ①The children as soon as school was over.

　　孩子们一放学就急着往外奔，寻求自由。 ①made a dash for freedom　 ②Servant bows, ________ out, comes back in with a newspaper.

　　仆人鞠躬，冲出去，手里拿着一份报纸回来了。 ②dashes 10、 guarantee vt. 保证；担保 n. 担保人 ◆We can not guarantee the punctual arrival of trains in foggy weather.

　　雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。 ◆The new television had a guarantee with it.

　　这台新电视机有保修单。 guarantee sth. / that…保证…… guarantee sb. sth. 对某人保证某事 guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事 ◆Buying a train ticket doesn't guarantee you a seat.

　　买到火车票并不能保证你有座位。 ◆I guarantee to pay off his debt.

　　我保证替他还债。 ◆Money is no guarantee of happiness.

　　有钱并不保证一定幸福。 11、 participate

　　vi. 参与；参加某活动(相当于 take part in 或 join in) participate in competitions / discussions / activities, etc. 参加竞赛/讨论/活动等 ◆She is active in participating in social activities.

　　她在社交方面很活跃。

　　participation n. 参加，参与 　participant n. 参加者 一共有多少个足球队参加了2010年的世界杯？ __________________________________________

　　How many football teams participated in the 2010 World Cup? Module 6 Unit 1

　　Laughter is good for you（1） 1、 tease vt. 取笑， 嘲弄(某人); 逗弄， 招惹(某人) ◆Don't take what she said seriously — she was only teasing.

　　别拿她的话当真——她不过是逗弄人。 ◆The other boys used to tease him because of/about his accent.

　　别的男孩子常拿他的口音取笑他。 ◆Stop teasing the cat (by pulling its tail)．

　　别逗猫(如揪猫尾巴)。 ①别那样认真，他只是在逗着玩。 Don't be so serious. He was just ______. ①teasing　 ②她取笑她父亲的秃头。 She ______ her father about his bald head. ②teased 2、behave

　　v．(举止或行为)表现；(指机器等)运转或性能良好 ◆She behaves (towards me) more like a friend than a mother.

　　她像朋友一样(待我), 而不像是我的母亲。 ◆He has behaved shamefully towards his wife.

　　他对妻子的态度很可耻。 ◆Children, please behave (yourselves)!

　　孩子们， 规矩些！

　　◆How's your new car behaving?

　　你的新汽车好使吗？ behave (oneself) 表现良好； 行为良好 ­behaved (用以构成复合形容词)有某种表现的： well­/ ill­/ badly­behaved children 表现好/不好的孩子们 behavior n. 行为， 举止； 运转状态， 性能 ①What ____________ children!

　　多么顽劣的小孩！ ①badly behaved　 ②He was a little boy, but he ______ as if he was an adult.

　　他虽然是个小孩，但是他的行为举止像成人。 ②behaved　 ③______ designs high­impact interactive experiences for business and culture.

　　行为决定了商业与文化互动体验的影响力。 ③Behavior 3、 perform v. 做， 执行， 履行；工作；运转；演出演；正式进行， 施行(某事) perform a task/one's duty/a miracle

　　执行任务/履行义务/创造奇迹

　　perform an operation to save his life 动手术挽救他的生命 ◆They are performing his play/piano concerto tonight. 他们今晚演出他的剧/钢琴协奏曲。 ◆How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何？

　　◆The new drug has performed well in tests. 那种新药试验效果不错。

　　perform a ceremony, rite, ritual, etc. 举行典礼﹑ 仪式等 　perform a study/experiment/analysis 进行研究/实验/分析 　perform a function/role 起作用 　performer n. 表演者； 演出者 　performance n. 表演；演出；表现，业绩 　an accomplished performer 有造诣的表演者 　performing art 表演艺术 ①They always ______ their experiments with great patience.

　　他们总是很耐心地做实验。 ①perform　 ②The computer ______ these calculations with surprising speed.

　　计算机以惊人的速度完成这些演算。 ②performs ③The surgeon was ______ a dangerous operation.

　　外科医生正在施行一项危险的手术。 　③performing　 ④He ______ on the flute tonight.

　　今晚他将演奏笛子。 ④will be performing 4、 amuse vt. 使愉快，使高兴

　　◆The girls amused themselves with dolls.

　　女孩们玩洋娃娃玩得很高兴。 ◆I was very much amused to see the seal perform its tricks.

　　我被海豹的特技表演逗乐了。

　　amuse sb. / oneself with sth. 拿某物使某人高兴 　be amused at / by / with sth. 因某事而高兴 　be amused to do sth. 因做某事而高兴

　　amusing adj. 好笑的，有趣的 　amused adj.(人、表情等)愉快的；被逗乐的 　amusement n. 娱乐 　to one's amusement 令人愉快的 注意复习有类似用法的词，如interest, excite, tire, bore, surprise, astonish, amaze, shock, frighten, puzzle, confuse, convince, disappoint等。

　　用amuse的适当形式填空 ①The stand­up show was so ________ and the ________ audience howled with laughter. ②His story kept the audience ________ all the time. ①amusing; amused　②amused 5、 attain vt. 获得(某事物)；达到；实现 attain a position of power 获得权位

　　attain one's goal/objective/ambition etc. 实现目的/目标/抱负等

　　attain our target of ￡50,000 达到我们的50,000英镑的目标 attain (to) sth. (通常作文雅语)达到， 到达某事物(尤指经过努力) ◆He attained the age of 25 before marrying.

　　他在结婚前就已经25岁了。 attainable adj. 可获得的； 可达到的； 可实现的 attainment n. [U] 达到； 到达；(通常作复数)成就； 造诣 a scholar of the highest attainments 造诣极高的学者 ①These objectives are certainly ______.

　　这些目标一定可以达到。 ①attainable　 ②The ______ of her ambitions was still a dream.

　　她要实现抱负仍是一种梦想。 ②attainment　 ③More women are ______ positions of power in public life.

　　更多的妇女在公共生活中获得权力。 ③attaining 6、 tear

　　vi. & vt. 撕；扯 ◆She tore her finger on the nail.

　　钉子把她的手指挂破了。 ◆This material tears easily.

　　这种料子很容易撕破。 ◆He was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.

　　他是如此生气以至于把信撕成碎片了。

　　tear down 拆掉 　tear up 撕毁 　tear oneself away from 恋恋不舍地离开 　be torn by 受……折磨 　tear off 急速脱掉 　be torn between 在两者间犹豫 这本书如此有趣以至于我对它恋恋不舍。 The book is so interesting that I can‘t

　　it.

　　　 tear myself away from 7、 burst

　　vi., vt. & n. 爆炸；爆发 ◆Owing to the weight of the contents the sacks burst open.

　　因为东西太重，口袋裂开了。 ◆The newly­married couple are bursting with happiness.

　　新婚的小两口乐不可支。 ◆Premier Wen's speech was welcomed with a burst of applause.

　　温总理的演讲受到一阵喝彩。 burst in 突然进入；突然插嘴 burst into laughter / tears ＝ burst out laughing / crying 突然大笑/大哭 be bursting with 充满

　　Seeing my old friends after 20 years, I felt as if my heart would ______ joy.

　　A. burst by

　　B. burst with

　　C. bursting by

　　D. bursting with B　burst with joy 心花怒放。 8、辨析live, alive, living, lively (1) live adj. 只能用作前置定语，不可作表语或后置定语，意为“活的，有生命的，通电的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：a live fish; a live mouse; a live wire。adj./adv. 指球赛、文艺演出等时，意为“现场(观看)的；直播的”。vt. 实践，身体力行。 (2) alive adj.“有生命的， 活的”。表示有生命力的，而不是死的(与dead对应)。主要用于指人，也可指事物， 在句中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。