高三英语词法精练：形容词和副词（一）

　　—Can Lihua help me with my English?

　　—I regret to tell you her English is________ yours.

　　A. as good as               B. no more than

　　C. not better than         D. as much as

　　Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?

　　— Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.

　　A. skillfully          B. commonly       C. willingly           D. nervously

　　—Does Bill do his new job well?

　　— ________ his old job. I’m afraid there’s no hope for him.

　　A. Not better than         B. No better than

　　C. Not so well as         D. Not as well as

　　You are driving too fast. Can you drive_________?

　　A. more slowly a bit                                 B. slowly a bit more

　　C. a bit more slowly                                         D. slowly more bit

　　—Why did ladies spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a blouse?

　　—Oh, they were very_____ about their clothes.

　　A. special           B. particular    C. especial            D. concerned

　　Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.

　　A. still                     B. even                         C. also           D. ever

　　She made a conscious attempt to look ______ though she felt tired out.

　　A. pleasant                       B. available                   C. thoughtful                D. fresh

　　Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people—they also need to be trained.

　　A. simply      B. partly      C. seriously       D. equally

　　The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride ___.

　　A. most          B. more          C. less         D. little

　　Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and Stayed out until midnight.

　　A. Meanwhile 

　　B. However 

　　C. Instead 

　　D. Yet

　　I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.

　　A. clear         B. cautious    C. funny     D. vivid

　　The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5 000 to __

　　 who can capture the tiger alive or dead.

　　A. both

　　B. others

　　C. anyone

　　D. another

　　—John is very     

　　.

　　—if he promises to do something he’ll do it.

　　A. independent B. confident C. reliable  D. flexible

　　It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so ________.

　　A. far            B. well          C. little           D. badly

　　Although my grandfather is in his eighties, he is still as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

　　A. enthusiastic           B. intelligent               C. energetic                 D. sensitive

　　I'm certain David's told you his business troubles. ______, it's no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.

　　A. However       B. Anyway          C. Therefore            D. Though

　　David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels ________ desire to go to bed.

　　A．the most              B．more                   C．worse                 D．the least

　　Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ________.

　　A. friendly       B. various'        C. common        D. changeable

　　What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is________  it is long.

　　A．half not as wide as                               B．wide not as half as

　　C．not half as wide as                               D．as wide as not half

　　Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way __

　　to the Home Circle Building.

　　A. easy enough    B. enough easy   C. easily enough    D. enough easily

　　Mr. Smith owns ________ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.

　　A. larger   B. a larger   C. the largest   D. a large

　　—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?

　　—Of course. You can never be          

　　careful with that.

　　A. enough                B. too                     C. so                      D. very

　　Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more        to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.

　　A. sceptical           B. addicted          C. available        D. sensitive

　　John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.

　　A. very                  B. far                C. more              D. still

　　Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_______ to the kids.

　　A. accessible        B. relative        C. acceptable    D. sensitive

　　I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. _________ the walk will do me good.

　　A. Sooner or later        B. Still                     C. In time         D. Besides

　　A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

　　A. normal                B. usual                C. regular                   D. common

　　—Have you been to New Zealand?

　　—No, I’d like to, __________ .

　　A. too      B. though      C. yet       D. either

　　The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.

　　A． early  B． earlier   C．earliest      D. the earliest

　　—I wonder how much you charge for your services.

　　— The first two are free      

　　 the third costs $30.

　　A. while                  B. until

　　C. when                  D. before

　　The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two________ on the weekend.

　　A. more              B. other                C. else                    D. another

　　It seems that living green is          

　　easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.

　　A. exactly         B. fortunately        C. surprisingly       D. hardly

　　I used to earn       

　　than a pound a week when I first started work.

　　A．a little                   B．a few

　　C．fewer                   D．less

　　I can__

　　 be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.

　　A. seldom      B. ever   C. never 

　　D. always

　　This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _________ models.

　　A．less; older             B．less; elder

　　C．fewer, older           D．fewer; elder

　　It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.

　　A. rarely       B. fairly      C. rather        D. pretty

　　It is __________ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___________ after they are ill.

　　A. good … good    B. well … better     C. better … better  D. better … good

　　In the good care of the nurses, the boy is__

　　 recovering from his heart operation.

　　A. quietly  

　　B. actually 

　　 C. practically   D. gradually

　　It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?

　　A. the worse          B. worse                      C. the worst                 D. worst

　　In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is______in traffic.

　　A. the most organized  

　　B. more organized

　　C. so organized as         

　　D. as organized as

　　In those days, our ________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

　　A. normal   B. constant   C. permanent   D. primary

　　答案与解析

　　C

　　no＋比较级＋than"和......一样不......"not＋比较级表示"不如......"

　　A

　　四个副词的意思分别是skillfully巧妙地, 技术好地；commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么样？回答是非常好，自然Ales和Andy是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。

　　B

　　no＋比较级＋than…意为“与……一样不……”，表示否定。not＋比较级＋than…意为“与……不相上下”，表示肯定。

　　C

　　slowly 的比较级是在其前加more， 另外比较级还可以用a bit, a little, a lot, even, far, much等修饰。

　　B

　　be particular about表示“对……很挑剔”。

　　A

　　still仍，还；even甚至； also也；ever曾经。题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。

　　D

　　fresh常作表语，意为又有活力，又精神饱满

　　A

　　A项simply表示“仅仅，只不过”；B项partly表示“部分地”；C项seriously表示“严肃地，严重地”；D项equally表示“平等地，相等地”。根据句意：经营一家公司不仅仅就是雇人的事情—他们还需要进行培训。故选A。

　　A

　　考查比较级和最高级，很容易误选BC。根据句子意思可以看出，孩子非常喜欢白天的旅行，而且他们最喜欢的就是骑马了。（从句子中可以看出白天的旅行中经历了很多事情，骑马只是其中之一，所以选用最高级别most）

　　C

　　A项meanwhile,与此同时，表示承接；B however表示转折，D yet，用于否定句，表示仍然。

　　D

　　句意为：他才成为一名作家我一点也不奇怪。正当他是孩子的时候，就具有丰富的想象力。Clear表示“清楚的,明确的,澄清的”；cautious 表示“十分小心的,谨慎的”；funny 表示“滑稽的,有趣的”；vivid 表示“生动的,栩栩如生的,鲜艳的”。根据句意应选D。

　　D

　　由题干中的but可知，后半句表否定意义，故选D项。the least+形容词（副词）+原形，表示“最不……”。

　　C

　　约翰非常的可靠，如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的，所以reliable为答案。

　　D

　　badly意为“极为”，他极需赢。

　　C

　　A：热情的；B：聪明的；C精力充沛的；D敏感的。

　　B

　　在语境中考查副词的用法。根据前面：I’m certain…看出为什么他那么肯定呢？是因为“无论如何他欠债都不是秘密了”。答案C把前因后果弄反了。

　　D

　　考查几个形容词的比较级和最高级。一般情况下，获奖后会很激动而无法入睡，那么就应该是feels the least desire to go to bed.。

　　A

　　environmentally friendly有利于环境的，环保的

　　C

　　考查as…as结构的用法。在英语中，要修饰形容词的比较级，其修饰词应该放在前面，所以B、D项是错误的，另外not也应该放在half前。前一个as为副词，而后一个as为连词。

　　C

　　enough修饰形容词，副词需要后置，副词easily修饰动词made. 要克服思维定势，不要看成了“make+宾语+形容词+不定式”的结构了，此处的to为介词，make one’s way to 前往。 区别：The professor spoke slowly to make his words easy enough to understand.

　　B

　　collection 常有习惯用法a collection of +名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。

　　B

　　can never be too…with（sth）意思是“对于（某事）怎么…也绝不过分”。

　　D

　　be sensitive to对什么敏感。Jerry is even more sensitive to emotional and relationship problems. more sensitive to与more easily troubled by 并列。

　　B

　　短语fall far behind意思为“远远的落后于”。

　　A

　　Be accessible to 为……能够接近； be relative to 和……有关系；  be acceptable to 为……所接受 ； be sensitive to 对……敏感, 易接受。

　　D

　　根据语境，后句为前句的补充，所以应选Besides表达“此外”的意思，而still前后从句应一致，是“仍旧是，依旧是”的意思，所以正确答案为D。

　　C

　　normal正常的( normal temperature, return to normal); usual通常的（usual time, usual restaurant); regular定时/期的，有规律的（regular breathing; a regular bus service ）; common一般的，常见的（common sense, common names）。

　　B

　　too, either“也”不符题意；yet作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。所以答案应是B.

　　B

　　根据句中关键词than判断出应选earlier.

　　A.

　　这里起转折作用,while表示”但是”,可接句子.”前两个免费,但第三个要收费30元”

　　A

　　more /another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意词序：基数词+more+名词 /another+基数词+名词。故选择A项。

　　C

　　exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。

　　A

　　考查修饰不可数名词的比较级的掌握情况，用不定代词选项进行干扰。注意本段有形容词比较级than 的明显特征，答案为A。易误选B，认为a pound是可数名词。此处less than是固定搭配，表示“少于，小于”。

　　C

　　句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有”；always 表示“总是”。

　　A.

　　water 和electricity都是不可数名词,其比较级为less；修饰克数名词的比较级用fewer;”旧的,以前的”应用older,指人用elder.意为“年长的”。

　　C

　　这几个副词按语气的轻重可大致描述为：(not) → fairly → quite → rather / pretty → very。在这些词中，只有 rather 可以与比较级以及副词 too (太)连用。而rarely则表示“很少,难得”。故选C.

　　C

　　本句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to spend … 。rather than是固定短语，意为“与其说……，不如说……”。其句意为：与其把钱花在让人康复上，倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病。

　　D

　　在护士们的精心照料下，这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境。

　　A

　　考查形容词比较级和最高级的运用，没有运用常见的比较结构 "than”,而是让学生从语意中体会，增加了考查难度。句中for为介词，后面为名词和动名词。The worse (weather) 中的weather 省略。

　　B

　　根据句意知“在我看来，伦敦的…从价格上看不如东京的贵，但是，从通上看，东京比伦敦更…”，本句后面实际上是省略了than Tokyo,所以二者进行比较，只能选择答案B。在表示否定的同级比较时，常用本句前面出现“not so/as …as”结构，意为“前者不如后者”。

　　D

　　根据题意，在那些时候，我们主要的任务是给那些被暴风雪阻挡的人们提供食物和医疗救助,primary符合题意，normal表示正常的， constant表示恒定的 permanent表示永久的。