高三英语词法精练：形容词和副词（二）

　　—Go now?

　　— It's too late; tomorrow will be a _________time for you to visit them.

　　A. better           B. good          C. best          D. more

　　Are you going to the football game?

　　— No, the tickets are ________ for me.

　　A. too much high          B. so much expensive

　　C. far too expensive      D. highly expensive

　　It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth ________ and his eyes________.

　　A. closed; open           B. closing; opened             C. closing; open         D. closing; opening

　　The incomes of skilled workers went up.   

　　 , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A. Moreover  

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Otherwise

　　—What wine shall we prepare for the dinner?

　　—You’d better think about it twice, because some guests are ________ about their wine.

　　A. special                   B. particular                C. especial           D. excited

　　Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, __

　　to my surprise, he arrived on time.

　　A little                       B. much                   C. ever                     D. even

　　—What do you think of the little blind singer?

　　—I’ve never seen such a singer with________ sense of music.

　　A. the better             B. a better             C. a good            D. the best

　　__

　　unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　A. Before             B. Where           C. Unless            D. Until

　　I’m sure that your letter will get _____ attention .They know you’re waiting for the reply.

　　A. continued     B. immediate       C. careful       D. general

　　Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?

　　—       

　　 , I do. I think it's a great idea.

　　A. Really                 B. Obviously

　　C. Actually               D. Generally

　　______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

　　A. To be tried

　　 B. Tired

　　C. Tiring

　　D. Being tired

　　The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.

　　A. mainly       B. punctually       C. approximately    D. precisely

　　—What’s the area and population of the US？

　　—The US is about the same size as China, but its population is five times ______.

　　A. smaller  B as little.  C. as few   D. bigger.

　　I must be getting fat—I can ______ do my trousers up.

　　A. fairly                     B. hardly                 C. nearly                    D. seldom

　　This           girl is Linda’s cousin.

　　A．pretty little Spanish                              B．Spanish little pretty

　　C．Spanish pretty little                              D．little pretty Spanish

　　There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we     

　　 gave up .

　　A. eventually            B. unfortunately       C. generously           D. purposefully

　　At times ,worrying is a normal, ________response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident , for example.

　　A．effective              B．individual             C．inevitable             D．unfavorable

　　—How is everything going on with you in Europe?

　　—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, __________.

　　A. though                B. instead                C. either                  D. too

　　Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _______ she was getting.

　　A. heavier               B. heavy           C. the heavier           D. the heaviest

　　The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor          this shaking had begun half a year before, and         , only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.

　　A. when; how     B. how; when     C. how; how      D. why; why

　　As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.

　　A. primary      B. alternative       C. instant          D. unique

　　__

　　he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

　　A. Since                  B. Unless                 C. As                      D. Although

　　According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.

　　A. than        B. such       C. so            D. as

　　—Why didn’t you tell him about the meeting?

　　—He rushed out of the room __

　　 I could say a word.

　　A. before            B. until                C. when           D. after

　　It is not socially          

　　for parents to leave children unattended at that age.

　　A．accessible   B．adorable

　　C．adaptable    D．acceptable

　　There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _________ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”

　　A. some           B. much            C. more             D. most

　　The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted   if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.

　　A. good        B. better       C. best     D. well

　　Since Tom__

　　 downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.

　　A. readily

　　B. horribly

　　C. accidentally

　　D. irregularly

　　John was dismissed last week because of his            attitude towards his job.

　　A．informal

　　B．casual

　　C．determined

　　D．earnest

　　Fitness is important in sport, but of at least ______ importance are skills.

　　A．fair                       B．reasonable           C．equal                   D．proper

　　The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.

　　A. nearly                 B. slightly             C. narrowly                D. lightly

　　—Did you enjoy yourself at the part

　　—Yes. I’ve never been to ________one before.

　　A. a more excited        

　　B. the most excited

　　C. a more exciting      

　　D. the most exciting

　　As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only__________.

　　A. occasionally     B. anxiously    C. practically    D. urgently

　　After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.

　　A. hungry and tiredly      B. hungry and tired

　　C. hungrily and tiredly      D. hungrily and tired

　　A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.

　　A. or more       B. instead          C. at most         D. only

　　Jack is late again. It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.

　　A. normal              B. ordinary

　　C. common           D. typical

　　______well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.

　　A. However                 B. Whatever                 C. No matter                D. Although

　　Would it be ____for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?

　　A. free    B. vacant    C. handy     D. convenient

　　Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new teacher.

　　A. how far        B. how soon       C. how often      D. how long

　　There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.

　　A. present        B. available       C. precious        D. convenient

　　答案与解析

　　A

　　形容词比较级的考点。明天（比现在）是一个比较好的访问他们的时间。

　　C

　　副词too前面可加上程度副词much、far或rather等，后加形容词或副词。too much意为“太多”，单独使用或后加不可数名词。so much后面加名词而不加形容词。highly不能修饰expensive。

　　A

　　closed为adj．闭着．open为adj睁着，均为状态。

　　C

　　该题前后两句话之间是转折关系，所以正确答案为:C。

　　B

　　special意思是“特别的、专门的”; especial意思是“专门的，特别”; excited 意思是“激动的”; particular意思是“挑剔的”，符合句意。

　　B

　　考查程度副词。此处意思为“令我大大吃惊”，little很少，ever曾经，even甚至均不和句意。选B恰当。

　　B

　　句意：

　　——你觉得这位小盲人歌手如何？

　　——我从未见过有这么好乐感的小歌手。用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比……更……的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更……的”，是一种含蓄表达法。

　　B

　　哪儿的失业率高，哪儿的犯罪就率高 那可以认为是前者导致后者的原因。

　　B

　　通过句子意思很容易得出答案。他们知道你在等着答案，所以我肯定你的信会得到立即的（immediate）回复。

　　C.

　　Really真地,obviously,明显地,Actually,实际上,Generally,一般来说.从句意来看,显然,Actually最符合情境.在做的时候应该多读几遍就会自然出来了.

　　B

　　该句的意思是：尽管累并且喘不过来气，但是Andy and Ruby是最早到达泰山山顶的人。形容词可以作状语表示伴随，原因或让步等关系。在该题中形容词作状语是表示让步的，可以恢复为though they were tired and short of breath，然后在进行省略。该题容易误选D。要注意的是形容词作状语时其前不能加being。

　　C

　　这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。

　　A

　　考察形容词的倍数表达法和固定搭配，因为population 的大小比较用small 或big 。故其他选项不合适。

　　B

　　hardly几乎不，seldom不常，很少，fairly相当，nearly几乎。

　　破折号后是对getting fat的具体解释，显然是几乎不能do my trousers up，所以正确答案为B。

　　A

　　考查了名词前多个形容词的排列顺序。pretty表示属性法，应列前；little表示大小形状，应位于表示国籍的Spanish之前，Spanish位于最后。

　　A

　　eventually：最后，最终；unfortunately：遗憾的是，倒霉的是；generously：慷慨地，大方地；purposefully：故意地，有意地。

　　C

　　A有效的；B个人的；C不可避免的，不可回避的；D不利的，不喜欢的；

　　B

　　Though的意思为“虽然, 可是”，而instead表示“代替, 而不是”，根据句子的意思我们必须用instead。

　　A

　　根据语境，kept weighing，可知是为了看看重了多少，需每次与每次之间做出比较，所以应用比较级，再有，按英语惯用法，形容词比较级前，也不再加the，所以正确答案为A。

　　C

　　考查了疑问副词的用法。句中的时间是明确的，所以含有when的选项A、B可以不予考虑。此外，放弃工作的原因也是清楚的，D项也可予以排除。

　　B.

　　既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。

　　D

　　英语中的副词从句，即状语从句引导词的选择主要依据句意及其逻辑关系而定。选D，although表示让步，“虽然技术知识有限，但是经验丰富。”

　　D

　　考查比较级的结构，as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修饰twice。

　　A

　　考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。Before 此处的含义是“到…为止”，“到…之前”，在具体的句子中可以译为“还没来得及…就…”，“过了多久以后才…”。如：It may be many years before the situation improves,这种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。

　　D

　　acceptable意为“可接受的,合意的”。根据所提供的情景“to leave children unattended at the age”可判断出社会不允许父母在孩子那种年龄时不进行照顾。accessible意为“易接近的,可到达的,易受影响的,可理解的”；adorable意为“可崇拜的,可爱的”；adaptable意为“能适应的,可修改的”。

　　C

　　把两则谚语的内涵进行比较, 当然用比较级，其中有着更深刻的寓意。

　　B

　　根据句意“如果把西瓜放进冰箱里，尝起来的味道可能会更好。”可知此处应用比较级。

　　C

　　根据句意，只有C项符合题意。由于汤姆无意中下载了病毒到电脑中，现在无法打开这个文件。readily乐意地；horribly可怕地；accidentally无意地，意外地；irregularly无规则地。

　　B

　　形容词词义辨析。根据句意：“约翰上周被解雇是因为他对工作满不在乎的态度”，只有B项符合题意。informal非正式的；determined坚定的；earnest认真的。

　　C

　　考查在实际语境中对于常用形容词的辨别和应用能力。“but of at least equal importance are skills”应理解成“but skills are of at least equal importance（技术至少同样重要）。

　　C

　　nearly几乎，差不多;slightly轻微地，稍微;narrowly勉强地，以毫厘之差（narrowly miss a cyclist; narrowly escape injury）;lightly轻柔地，轻轻地（kiss her lightly on the cheek）。根据题干“我们以微弱差距败北”。

　　C

　　考查v-ing 和v-ed用作形容词的区别以及a/the的区别。英语中一些与心理活动有关的动词（如：puzzle, tire, excite , interest, surprise, terrify, frighten etc）的v-ing 和v-ed形式作形容词使用时，v-ing表示事物的性质，意思是“使/令人…”；v-ed表示人的感受,意思是 “(对)感到…”。结合题意，由此可以排除A，B；其次，很明显没有具体的比较范围，也没有具体的比较对象，所以不能用最高级，故只能选C 表示泛指。

　　A

　　根据题意，由于他在一个遥远的地方工作，他只能偶尔去看他的父母A偶尔地符合题意，B焦虑地，C实际地，D紧急地。

　　B

　　考查形容词习惯用法。go hungry挨饿，不说go hungrily。

　　A

　　题意是“咳嗽通常情况下没什么担心的，除非它要持续1天或者更长时间”。or more中的or表示选择关系，不是构成固定结构，其后省略了days。at most最多；instead代替；only仅仅，只有。

　　D

　　normal 正常的 ；ordinary 普通的；common  常见的； typical  典型的，代表性的。只有D 项符合题意。例如：It’s typical of him to take hard job. 勇挑重担是他的特点。

　　A

　　However等于no matter how,但no matter不能单独用。句中的well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。

　　D

　　所用句型“It would be+adj. for sb. to do sth.”.题意为：你四点钟来接我并带我去机场方便吗？convenient意为:方便的，便利的。free:自由的，空闲的。vacant: 空白的. handy: 手边的, 就近的; 便于使用的.均可排除。

　　A

　　How far有两个用法，其一是用于对距离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；how soon表示多久以后；how often询问频率；how long询问多长时间。是说，学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何，how far表示程度，修饰go with a new teacher。

　　B

　　A项present表示“目前的，现在的；在场的”；B项available表示“可得到的，可获得的；有效的”；C项precious表示“珍贵的”；D项convenient表示“方便的，便利的”。本句的意思是：在这个国家的西部可以得到大量的工作机会。故选B。