湖南高考英语复习牛津译林版模块选修6练习《Unit 3 Understanding each other》相互了解

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．Students should be encouraged to p________in school activities.

　　【答案】　participate

　　2．The opening c________of the 29th Olympic Games was just wonderful!

　　【答案】　ceremony

　　3．He speaks English with a strong American a________.

　　【答案】　accent

　　4．If you read between the lines，you may understand this letter is really a________(请求) for money.

　　【答案】　request

　　5．This company is more________(关注) with quality of products than with quantity.

　　【答案】　concerned

　　6．His________(国籍) isn’t relevant to whether he’s a good scientist.

　　【答案】　nationality

　　7．She is________(一般) regarded as one of the best writers in the country

　　【答案】　generally

　　8．He has been asked to________(解释) for his absence from school.

　　【答案】　account

　　9．Let me clear up the________(破碎的) glass before someone walks on it.

　　【答案】　broken

　　10．He________(适应) himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

　　【答案】　adjusted

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．完成作业占据他大部分的课余时间。

　　Doing his homework________ ________most of his pare time.

　　【答案】　takes up

　　2．孩子们当时在海滩上找贝壳。

　　The children________ ________ ________shells on the beach.

　　【答案】　were hunting/searching for

　　3．教练努力分析我们失败的原因。

　　The coach tried to________ ________ ________of our defeat.

　　【答案】　analyse the cause

　　4．如果你交卷以前认真检查试卷，你就可以少犯些错误。

　　If you had gone over your test paper carefully before handing it in，you________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　【答案】　could have made fewer mistakes

　　5．就英文而言，它并不像你所认为的那样难。

　　________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，it is not as difficult as you might think.

　　【答案】　So/As far as English is concerned

　　Ⅲ.单项填空

　　1．The difference________character________the twins is known to their parents.

　　A．on；ofB．in；between

　　C．of；in

　　D．on；between

　　【解析】　句意为：这两个双胞胎性格上的不同他们的父母亲是知道的。第一格填in，表示“方面”；第二格，填between，表示“之间”。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．—May I speak to Mr Johnson?

　　—________，please.I’ll see if he is in.

　　A．Hold up

　　B．Hold back

　　C．Hold on

　　D．Hold with

　　【解析】　句意为：——我能跟约翰森先生通话吗？——别挂断，我看看他在不在。hold on 可以作电话用语，表示“别挂断”。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．—The meat in the fridge is________a terrible smell.

　　—Oh，my god.So________.

　　A．giving off；it does

　　B．giving out；it is

　　C．giving off；is it

　　D．giving out；does it

　　【解析】　句意为：——冰箱里的肉在发出臭味。——天哪。确实如此。give out 可以表示发出某种味道。so it is确实如此，表强调，此处相当于so it is giving out a terrible smell。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．Though you may hate some customs in other countries，______，you must remember “Do in Rome as Rome does”．

　　A．likewise

　　B．therefore

　　C．otherwise

　　D．anyway

　　【解析】　句意为：尽管你讨厌其他国家的一些风俗习惯，但是不管怎样，你得入乡随俗。anyway 表示“不管怎样”。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell，you________now.

　　A．wouldn’t be smiling

　　B．couldn’t have smiled

　　C．won’t smile

　　D．didn’t smile

　　【解析】　句意为：如果不是我站在梯子下面抓住你，你现在就笑不出来了。本题考查虚拟语气，从句与主句时间不一致，主句是与现在事实相反，因此用would be doing。

　　【答案】　A

　　6．________we have achieved great success，we have no reason to be proud.

　　A．Since

　　B．Even if

　　C．Now that

　　D．Even that

　　【解析】　句意为：即使我们取得了成功，我们也没有理由骄傲。even if 表示“即使，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．—Look！How long________like this?

　　—Three weeks！It’s usual here that rain________without stopping these days of the year.

　　A．has it been raining；pours

　　B．has it rained；has poured

　　C．is it raining；pours

　　D．does it rain；has poured

　　【解析】　句意为：——看啊！这样下雨有多久了？——三个礼拜了！这里一年中这时候不停地下雨是很常见的。根据Look可知，雨未停，应用现在完成进行时；第二空根据It’s usual和these days of the year可知，应用一般现在时。

　　【答案】　A

　　8．—It is________that he will come tonight.

　　—Are you sure of it?

　　—Yes.

　　A．likely

　　B．possible

　　C．sure

　　D．certain

　　【解析】　句意为：——他今晚肯定要来的。——你能肯定吗？——能。根据对话的最后Yes，表示他能肯定，因此用certain。it is certain that...表示“……是肯定的”。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．I expected________many students in the classroom，but in fact no one was in it.

　　A．to have

　　B．there was

　　C．there to have

　　D．there to be

　　【解析】　句意为：我预计教室里会有很多学生，但事实上一个都没有。expect there to be 表示“预计有；估计有”。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．—May you have a bright future!

　　—________.

　　A．Of course

　　B．Thank you，I may

　　C．I’ll have a try

　　D．Well，I won’t disappoint you

　　【解析】　句意为：——祝你前途光明！——嗯，我不会让你失望的。本题考查交际用语。B项具有迷惑性，May表祝愿，回答时不可再用。

　　【答案】　D

　　Ⅳ.易错模块

　　1．At the________of the headmaster，the students plan to set up a music club at school.

　　A．approval

　　B．agreement

　　C．objection

　　D．appointm

　　【解析】　句意为：在校长的同意下，学生们计划在学校里建一个音乐俱乐部。估计学生会选B，at the approval of...是固定词组。

　　【答案】　A

　　2．If it were not for the fact that she________sing，I would invite her to the party.

　　A．couldn’t

　　B．shouldn’t

　　C．can’t

　　D．might not

　　【解析】　句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌这个事实，我早就邀请她去晚会了。不会唱歌是客观事实，所以用一般时态，因为它前面已用虚拟语气了，估计学生会选A。

　　【答案】　C

　　3．He becomes gloomy whenever it ________the failure of his experiment on human genes.

　　A．speaks of

　　B．refers to

　　C．comes to

　　D．focuses on

　　【解析】　句意为：当一谈到他的有关人类基因实验的失败时，他变得情绪低落。When it comes to...是固定搭配。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．Much to the couple’s comfort，their income is now double________it was five years ago.

　　A．that

　　B．than

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　【解析】　句意为：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。double后接名词性从句，从句中缺表语，故选D。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．The desks and seats can be________to the height of any child.

　　A．adopted

　　B．adapted

　　C．adjusted

　　D．admired

　　【解析】　句意为：桌椅能够根据任何孩子的高度来作调整。adjust 指“微调”，侧重事物物理因素的调节；adapt

　　指“大的变化”，侧重多方位的协调，如：adapt yourself to the school life。估计不少学生会错选B。

　　【答案】　C

　　Ⅴ.完形填空

　　(2009年重庆卷)

　　People often fall ill because of me.__1__，they can hardly blame me；it is largely their own__2__.A tired person may get__3__，especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air.A sudden change in__4__is another factor.In hot summer，people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home.They will catch a cold easily.

　　My latest victim is an energetic student.After school，he played football hard for two hours.Though__5__，he still went to the cinema.Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.

　　I seized this golden chance to__6__him.He reacted，trying to__7__me，but I was already__8__deep in his throat.He kept sneezing (打喷嚏) and his nose was running.__9__he put on some warm clothes，it didn’t work，for there were too many of us.Besides，his sore throat kept__10__him，and he developed a cough to force me and my family out，but__11__.

　　The next day he couldn’t go to__12__.He had lost his appetite and was not as__13__as before.His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C，which would help his__14__.

　　For two days he was__15__by his mother.As he rested more，his defense strengthened and I began to feel the__16__.I knew I had to__17__him before long.But I am not the one who gives up easily，and I made every effort to fight back.__18__，it was my turn to feel__19__now，for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me.I became__20__and finally my time was over.

　　Do you know what I am?

　　语篇解读　本文以感冒病毒的口气，介绍它是怎么侵入人体到离开的过程。

　　1．A.Therefore

　　B．Besides

　　C．However

　　D．Then

　　【解析】　人们经常因为我生病，然而，他们却不能责怪我。表示转折所以用however。

　　【答案】　C

　　2．A.business

　　B．responsibility

　　C．excuse

　　D．fault

　　【解析】　这是由于他们自己的过失造成的。fault过失符合句意。responsibility(责任)；excuse (借口)；business(事务)均不符合句意。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．A.punished

　　B．blamed

　　C．caught

　　D．killed

　　【解析】　get caught 译为感染指生病，符合句意。get killed 被杀死语义过重。

　　【答案】　C

　　4．A.temperature

　　B．season

　　C．place

　　D．condition

　　【解析】　生病的另外一个因素是气温的突然变化，所以A时正确答案。

　　【答案】　A

　　5．A.excited

　　B．hurt

　　C．late

　　D．tired

　　【解析】　打了两个小时的激烈的篮球赛，肯定是累。该句的意思时尽管累，他还是去了电影院。

　　【答案】　D

　　6．A.injure

　　B．bother

　　C．attack

　　D．destroy

　　【解析】　我抓住这个黄金机会去攻击他，指的是让他生病。attack符合句意。

　　【答案】　C

　　7．A.get on with

　　B．get rid of

　　C．put up with

　　D．take hold of

　　【解析】　那个学生做出反抗，试图除掉我(病毒)，B符合语义。put up with 容忍；take hold of 抓住。

　　【答案】　B

　　8．A.reproducing

　　B．waiting

　　C．hiding

　　D．disappearing

　　【解析】　但是我已经深深地在他的喉咙里繁殖再生。reproduce繁殖，再生。

　　【答案】　A

　　9．A.Since

　　B．Once

　　C．Whether

　　D．Although

　　【解析】　生病后，尽管他穿上厚厚的衣服，但是已经晚了。Although引导让步状语从句。

　　【答案】　D

　　10．A.reminding

　　B．upsetting

　　C．comforting

　　D．influencing

　　【解析】　他的疼痛的喉咙使他难受，并且他开始cough来试图把我和我的家人赶走，但是没能成功，拟人化的手法。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.escaped

　　B．succeeded

　　C．regretted

　　D．failed

　　【解析】　见上题的分析。

　　【答案】　D

　　12．A.bed

　　B．work

　　C．school

　　D．hospital

　　【解析】　因为生病，不能去上学。

　　【答案】　C

　　13．A.peaceful

　　B．afraid

　　C．active

　　D．happy

　　【解析】　活跃与上文的energetic相对应，生病后人通常会变得不活跃。

　　【答案】　C

　　14．A.recovery

　　B．development

　　C．study

　　D．affected

　　【解析】　补充维生素C帮助人抵抗疾病，恢复健康。recovery恢复健康，符合题意。

　　【答案】　A

　　15．A.protected

　　B．nursed

　　C．scolded

　　D．affected

　　【解析】　nurse用作动词，照料，符合题意。

　　【答案】　B

　　16．A.loss

　　B．operation

　　C．pressure

　　D．movement

　　【解析】　患病的人的抵抗力增强，病毒开始感受到压力。pressure压力。

　　【答案】　C

　　17．A.leave

　　B．catch

　　C．forget

　　D．beat

　　【解析】　我知道我不久就要离开他了。指人要恢复健康了。

　　【答案】　A

　　18．A.Uncertainly

　　B．Unsuccessfully

　　C．Unusually

　　D．Unfortunately

　　【解析】　虽然抵抗了，但是不幸的是，轮到我感到痛苦了，turn 给我们交代了答案的选择，生病后人先痛苦，随着抵抗力的增强，轮到病毒痛苦。

　　【答案】　D

　　19．A.painful

　　B．disappointed

　　C．nervous

　　D．ashamed

　　【解析】　见上题的解析。

　　【答案】　A

　　20．A.bigger

　　B．weaker

　　C．smaller

　　D．stronger

　　【解析】　我的虚弱，与人的越来越强壮形成对比，所以用weaker。

　　【答案】　B

　　Ⅵ.阅读理解

　　On August 26,1999，New York City experienced a torrential downpour.The merciless rain caused the streets to flood.New York City’s subway system came to a screeching stop as the subway stations were drowned in water.Unfortunately，this happened during the morning rush hour.

　　Many people who were going to work were trapped and forced to go home.Some battled with fellow New Yorkers to hail a cab or to get on a bus.Still others braved the storm，walking miles to get to work.

　　I happened to be one of the people on their way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most service had stopped.After running around like crazy and making my way through crowds of people，I finally found a subway line that was operating.Unfortunately，there were so many people waiting to board the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the platform.Determined to get to work，I decided to take the train uptown several stops and then switch back to the downtown train.It was annoyance，but it paid off.However，the train got more packed at each stop.People pushed and shoved.I was constantly hit with elbows and bags.Finally，after what seemed like an eternity (no end)，the train reached my stop.

　　But the journey was not over yet.I would still have to walk several blocks to get to my office.When I finally got to work，I was completely soaked and left a puddle of water everywhere I sat.I was also exhausted (tired out) and discouraged from my commute.

　　My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When 5∶00 rolled around，I was ready to go home.I was about to log off my computer when I received an email from Garth，my Deputy Director：

　　I would like to thank all those who made the effort and eventually reported to work.It is always reassuring，at times like these，when employees so clearly show their devotion to their jobs.Thank you.

　　His email was short，but I learned more from that brief message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught me that a few words of appreciation can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the transit troubles had made me miserable.But Garth’s words immediately invigorated me and put a smile back on my face.As a matter of fact，his email made the whole subway painful experience all worthwhile.

　　August 26,1999 may have been one of the darkest days in New York City history，but it was one of the brightest days in my life thanks to Garth.

　　语篇解读　1999年8月26日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了单位，但因为浑身湿透了几乎什么事情也干不成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司夸奖了自己，顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，倍感欣慰。

　　1．The subway system in NY came to a sudden stop because________.

　　A．most of its service had stopped

　　B．it was flooded by busy travelers

　　C．it was during a morning rush hour

　　D．its stations were covered with water

　　【解析】　细节理解题。依据文章第一段中的New York City’s subway system came to a screeching stop as the subway stations were drowned in water.可知D项正确。

　　【答案】　D

　　2．How did the writer get to her office?

　　A．By pushing in the stairs to the platform.

　　B．By switching trains in a roundabout way.

　　C．By battling with people to hail a taxi.

　　D．By walking miles to get to the office.

　　【解析】　细节理解题。依据文章第三段的I decided to take the train uptown several stops and then switch back to the downtown train.It was annoyance，but it paid off.可知作者是乘车绕道去上班的。

　　【答案】　B

　　3．The underlined word “invigorated” probably means________.

　　A．inspired

　　B．expected

　　C．liberated

　　D．convinced

　　【解析】　词义推断题。依据下文的As a matter of fact，his email made the whole subway painful experience all worthwhile.可知，上司的邮件让作者倍受鼓舞，倍感欣慰。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．Which is the best title for the passage?

　　A．A downpour in mid-summer

　　B．A lesson from a rainy day

　　C．An appreciation of a misery

　　D．A dark day in New York history

　　【解析】　主旨大意判断题。本文作者通过讲述自己在一个雨天的经历，告诉我们她在这次经历中的收获，因此B项合理。本文是总分结构。

　　【答案】　B