湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块必修2《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》未解之谜

　　22.I felt________because he didn’t buy me any present.How________it was! A．disappointed；disappointed

　　B．disappointing；disappointing

　　C．dispappointed；disappointing

　　D．disappointing；disappointed 【解析】　句意为： 我感到很失望因为他没给我买任何礼物。多么让人失望啊！disappointed感到失望的；disappointing令人失望的。 【答案】　C

　　Police in America have stepped up their search for a fifteen-year boy who went missing two days ago in Dover，New Hampshire. 美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。 go作为系动词用法小结： (1)表示“变得”，常和有关颜色、状态、质地的形容词或词组连用。

　　His hair has gone gray.他的头发变成灰色了。

　　The company went broken after such a heavy loss. 在遭受严重损失后这家公司破产了。

　　Milk goes bad very easily in hot weather. 在大热天牛奶很容易变质。 The children went wild with excitement. 孩子们高兴地发狂。 The project can be finished in a week if nothing goes wrong. 如果不出差错，这项工程能在一周内完成。

　　(2)表示“未受到……”，常和“un＋过去分词”构成的形容词unpunished/unnoticed/unchallenged/uncommented等连用，相当于“pass/get away without being＋过去分词”。

　　Many important details have gone unnoticed while he was listening.当他在听的时候，很多重要的细节没有被注意。 If his cheating goes unpunished，more students will follow suit. 如果他的欺诈行为没有受到惩罚的话，更多的学生会跟着学。

　　23.The traffic lights________green and I pulled away. A．came

　　B．grew C．got

　　D．went 【解析】　句意为：当绿灯亮时，我开车走了。此处需一个表示“变化”的系动词。grow表示渐变的过程，动作不可逆；come/get不可逆的动作，但一般不与表示颜色的词连用；go＝turn动作既可逆也不可逆。所以，此处只能选D项。 【答案】　D

　　However，police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11p.m.. 然而，警方发现贾斯丁确实在周五晚上11点回过家。 did 起强调作用，对谓语内容加以强调。要达到强调的目的，可以在谓语动词前加上助动词do。助动词do 跟着句子意思进行时态变化，(只有一般现在时和一般过去时)，谓语动词用原型。

　　Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache. 务必安静。我告诉过你，我头疼。 He did know the place well.他的确很熟悉这个地方。

　　Do write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我来信。 The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then she does catch a cold.那孩子的健康状况尚好，但就是偶尔患感冒。

　　24.My grandpa is quite healthy，but every now and then he________a cold. A．has caught

　　B．is catching C．will catch

　　D．does catch 【解析】　句意为：我爷爷很健康，但是偶尔也感冒。every now and then意为“有时，偶尔”，应与一般现在时连用。does表示强调。 【答案】　D

　　Yetis are said to be heavily built and hairy. 据说Yetis很强壮并且长满了毛。 sb.be said to do 表示“据说”，为用不定式作主语补足语的结构。类似结构还有：sb.be believed/known/reported/considered/found...＋不定式。 Michael is said to be an expert in computer science. 据说迈克是位计算机专家。 Robert is said to have studied abroad，but I don’t know what country he studied in. 据说罗伯特过去曾在国外学习过，但我不知道是在哪个国家。

　　25.(2007年重庆卷)Leonardo da Vinci(1452～1519)________birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying

　　B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy

　　D．has said to have bought 【解析】　句意为：据说莱昂纳多达芬奇(1452～1519)(过去)为了享受放飞鸟的乐趣，常买一些被关在笼子里的鸟。根据句意，可首先排除C、D两项；在A、B两项的选择中可考虑buy这一动作先于say，因此本句应该用sb.is said to have done结构；而sb.is said to be doing表达“据说某人正在做某事”，故排除A项。 【答案】　B

　　26．—Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not.He is said________the stage already as he has become an official. A．to have left

　　B．to leave C．to have been left

　　D．to be left 【解析】句意为:-Bob 仍在表演吗？-恐怕不了。据说他已离开了舞台因为他已成为一个官员。be said to have done的意思为“据说已经做了某事”。动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 【答案】　A

　　27．(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said

　　B．to say C．saying

　　D．being said

　　【答案】　A

　　【解析】 句意为：据说英国人不太善于烹饪。be said to do表示“据说”; the British 为复数。

　　7.The scientists are trying to find out the facts to________their theory. A．support

　　B．promise C．design

　　D．carry 【解析】　句意为：科学家们正在尝试找出支持他们理论的事实。support sb./one’s theory/suggestion意为“支持某人/某人的理论/建议”，其余各项属搭配不当。 【答案】　A

　　8．He was drunk and had to be________home. A．brought up

　　B．raised C．kept

　　D．supported 【解析】　句意为：他喝醉了酒，不得不被别人搀扶着回家。support在此有“搀扶”之意。bring up抚养，呕吐；raise养育；抬高，keep保持，保留，都不合句意。 【答案】　D

　　due to应付的；由于；归功于 When is the rent due？何时付房租？ The accident was due to careless driving. 这起车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。

　　辨析：due to，because of，thanks to与on account of (1)due to当“由于”讲时，作表语或状语，一般不用于句首；当“应付给的”讲时，往往作表语或后置定语。 (2)because of和owing to也作“由于”讲，他们可以放在句首，作状语。owing to也可以作表语，等于due to。 (3)thanks to是“由于，多亏”，作状语或表语，可置于句首，也可置于句末。 (4)on account of由于，只作状语可位于句首或句末。

　　9.What one thinks and feels is mainly________traditions，habits and education. A．because of

　　B．due to C．since

　　D．through

　　【解析】　句意为：一个人想什么和感觉到什么是由于传统、习惯和教育。due to 表示“由于”。because of 不能作为表语。 【答案】　B

　　show up到席，露面 Did Dick show up at the meeting last night? 狄克昨晚在会上露面了吗？ Tom should have arrived at 8∶30，but he didn’t show up. 汤姆本应该8∶30到达，但是他没有出现。

　　(1)show in领进(客人等) show off卖弄，炫耀；陈列；使显眼 show sb.around领某人(到处)参观 He wrote in that style just to show off. 他用那种文体写文章，完全是为了卖弄文采。 (2)show n．显示，表现，表演 fashion show时装展览 in show外表上，有名无实地 on show被展出 quiz show智力竞赛节目 talent show业余能手演唱会

　　10.He didn’t show________in the party last night. A．up

　　B．off C．over

　　D．in 【解析】　句意为：他没有出现在昨晚的晚会。show up表示“出现；出席”。 【答案】　A

　　look into朝……里面看；调查，研究 It is bad manners to look into others’ rooms. 窥视别人的房间是不礼貌的。 The group is looking into the cause of the accident. 这个小组正在调查事故的原因。

　　look out往外看，小心(口语) look about/look round向四周看；环顾 look up抬头看，查阅 look up to尊重 look on旁观 look on...as...视……为…… look after照顾，照料，关心 look forward to盼望，期待 look back回顾，回头看 look down upon蔑视，看不起 look over检查，查看，调查 look through浏览，仔细查看

　　11.(2009年湖北卷)Would you please________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? A．look around

　　B．look into C．look up

　　D．look through 【解析】　句意为：请你帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看是否有明显的错误好吗？look around环顾四周；look into调查；look up查阅，抬头看；look through查看，快速浏览。本题就是“快速查看”的意义表达。 【答案】　D

　　12．Looking________carefully before making the final decision. A．about

　　B．after C．back

　　D．down 【解析】　句意为：在做出最后决定前，务必仔细考虑一下。look about/around/round表示“环顾，慎重考虑”；look after照顾，照料；look back回顾；look down upon看不起。 【答案】　A

　　13．________！There’s a train coming. A．Look out

　　B．Look round C．Look forward

　　D．Look on 【解析】　句意为：小心，火车来了。look out为固定结构，常用提醒某人，意为“当心”。 【答案】　A

　　run after追，追赶 He finally became tired of running after her. 他最终厌倦追求她了。 I neither marry nor run after girls. 我既没有结过婚也没追求过女孩。

　　run across偶然发现，偶然碰到 run out用完，耗尽 run away跑开，逃走 run through穿透，刺穿 run into遭遇；偶然发现 in the long run从长远看 run on继续做；继续

　　14.The dog was running________a rabbit. A．on

　　B．in C．at

　　D．after 【解析】　句意为：狗正在追赶兔子。run after表示“追赶”。 【答案】　D 15．—Will you lend me some paper? —Sorry，mine________. A．were used up

　　B．ran out C．has been run out

　　D．has given out

　　【解析】　本题考查动词的时态及语态。答案中的三个词组都有“用完”的意思，但用法不同。run out和give out不能用被动语态。只有use up可以用被动语态，但语境需要的时态不是一般过去时，而是表示对现在有影响的现在完成时。

　　【答案】　D

　　16．We might as well take a rest；we have________typing paper. A．run into

　　B．run out of C．ran out

　　D．ran across 【解析】　句意为：我们最好休息一下，打印纸用完了。run out of 表示“用完……”。 【答案】　B

　　17．The other day on the street he________one of his friends whom he hadn’t seen for ages. A．run into

　　B．run across C．ran into

　　D．ran away 【解析】　句意为：那天我在街上碰到了一个好几年没见的朋友。run into 表示“碰到；偶遇”。 【答案】　C

　　puzzled adj.(主语)感到困惑 be/feel puzzled by/about/at被/对……感到迷惑/伤脑筋 I was puzzled how to handle the situation. 我不知道怎样处理那种状况才好。

　　(1)puzzling adj.令人费解的，用于指物给人的感受 (2)puzzle vt.使……迷惑、为难、伤脑筋 (sth.) puzzle sb.使某人迷惑

　　puzzle about/over冥思苦想

　　puzzle out (绞尽脑汁)解答 (3)n.难题、谜、无法理解的事物 quite a puzzle to me对我来讲很是一个谜 be in a puzzle感到困惑 crossword puzzle纵横字谜

　　18.From his________look，I knew that the questions during the interview were________. A．puzzling；puzzled

　　B．puzzled；puzzling C．puzzling；puzzling

　　D．puzzled；puzzled 【解析】　句意为：从他令人迷惑费解的表情，我知道面试期间的问题很令人困惑。第一格puzzled look解释为“令人迷惑费解的表情”，第二格表示“让人感到困惑”，所以选B。 【答案】　B

　　step up (1)加快、加速，促进、增加……

　　For fear of being late，she began to step up her pace. 由于担心会迟到，她加快了步伐。 We will be stepping up production to meet the increased demand.我们将增加产量，以满足需求的增长。 (2)走上楼梯，走上前 Would Miss Smith please step up to receive her prize? 请斯密斯小姐上来领奖。

　　step by step 一步步地 take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事

　　watch one’s step(s) 走路小心，当心点，小心行事

　　19.I’m sure you will make progress in English step________step if you work harder. A．to

　　B．by C．and

　　D．with 【解析】　我确信如果你努力学习的话你会在英语上一步步地取得进步的。step by step一步步地。 【答案】　 B

　　according to按照，根据，后多接名词或宾格代词表示信息来源。 You should change your clothes according to the weather. 你应该根据天气更换衣服。 Take the medicine according to the instructions on the bottle. 请根据瓶子上的说明服药。

　　according as根据，随……而定，后面加从句。而according to后加名词或代词。 according to 后不能跟view，opinion，me 等词作宾语，这些词习惯上用in one’s opinion的形式来表达某人的看法。

　　20.________，he should be punished. A．On the law

　　B．According to the law C．With the law

　　D．By the law 【解析】　句意为：根据法律，他应该受到惩罚。according to

　　按照，根据。 【答案】　B

　　make up编造；组成(be made up of)；调解；弥补；收拾；化妆 ①This is merely an excuse you made up.这只是你编造的借口。 ②This is made up of three different parts.这个由三部分组成。 ③They quarreled but soon made up.他们争吵但又和好了。

　　make up for补偿，弥补

　　make out理解，弄懂；辨认；开出(帐单、支票等)

　　21.In Britain today women________44% of the workforce，and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A．build

　　B．make up C．do up

　　D．set up 【解析】　句意为：在今天的英国，妇女占劳动大军的44%，几乎一半有孩子的母亲都有有偿工作。这里的make up

　　解释为“组成”。 【答案】　B

　　disappointed感到失望的，沮丧的 be disappointed about/at/by sth.因……而失望 be disappointed with sb./sth.对……感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.失望地做某事 be disappointed that...因……而失望 They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game. 他们对比赛结果极为失望。 I was very disappointed to see she wasn’t at the party. 看到她没来参加晚会，我非常失望。 I’m disappointed that it was sold out. 它被卖光了，我感到非常失望。

　　disappoint vt.使失望 disappointment n．失望，令人扫兴的事或人 (to one’s disappointment使某人失望的是) disappointing(ly)

　　令人失望(地) disappointedly

　　沮丧地，失望地 易混辨析 You are disappointing.你让(别)人失望。 You are disappointed.你(本身)感到失望。

　　(2009年江苏卷) 鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 鼠标的必要性 对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪……

　　鼠标的便捷性 编辑文本，搜索信息…… 收发邮件，选购商品…… 点播音乐，下载电影…… 如果过分依赖鼠标……(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点) 注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译； 2．词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数； 3．作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________

　　The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer.

　　For most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse，let alone surf the Internet.A well-chosen mouse is really handy，flexible and convenient in controlling the screen.With the functions of inserting，deleting，moving and copying，it enables us to edit text，browse web pages and download what we want.It can also help us email people，shop online and find friends around the world.A simple click can even bring us a flood of music，movies and PC games.Just imagine，all this can be done with a cute mouse.

　　A convenient tool can certainly make our work easier，but it doesn’t always help in a positive way.Too much ready information on our fingertips leaves little room for knowledge pursuing.Too many ready answers make us less excited in finding truth.Relying too much on mouse clicking makes us lazier and less creative both mentally and physically.

　　Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1．

　　adj.困惑的

　　adj.

　　令人困惑的

　　2．

　　n．，vi.& vt.

　　搜索，搜查，搜寻 3．witness n．& vt.

　　证人；目击，见证 4．

　　n.

　　动物；人 5．

　　n．，vi.& vt.

　　研究 6．

　　adj.

　　令人恐惧的

　　puzzled

　　puzzling search

　　creature

　　research

　　frightening 7．

　　n.

　　可能性 8．

　　n.

　　案子，案件 9．

　　n．& vt.

　　谋杀，凶杀 10．

　　adj.

　　令人信服的 11．

　　n.

　　证据 12．

　　n.

　　进展，进步 13．

　　adj.

　　感到失望的

　　possibility

　　case

　　murder convincing

　　evidence progress

　　disappointed 14．

　　n.

　　财宝，财富 15．

　　adv.

　　最近，近来 16．

　　adj.

　　相似的，类似的 17．

　　n.

　　力量，力气 18．

　　vt.& n.

　　支持；支撑；搀扶 19．

　　n.

　　存在 20．

　　adv.

　　可能

　　treasure lately similar strength support existence possibly Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．

　　加紧，加强，促进 2．

　　由于，因为 3．

　　出现，露面 4．

　　根据 5．

　　排除 6．

　　调查；检查 7．

　　编造，捏造，杜撰

　　step

　　up

　　due to show up according

　　to rule

　　out look

　　into make

　　up 8．

　　负责 ，接管 9．

　　追，追赶 10．

　　平均 11．

　　作为回报 12．

　　实现 13．

　　轮流干…… 14．

　　偶然遇见 15．

　　对……进行研究 16．

　　径直走向……

　　take

　　charge

　　of

　　run

　　after on

　　average in

　　return come

　　true take

　　turns

　　to

　　do... run

　　into do

　　research in/on go

　　straight

　　to Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．However，police found that Justin________ ________ ________ ________ ________(事实上的确回过家) on Friday night at about 11 p．m.. 【答案】　did in fact return home 2．________ ________ ________(里面站着) lots of white-skinned，strange-looking creatures with large black eyes. 【答案】　Standing inside were 3．I________ ________ ________ ________(一直睡不好觉) since I returned home. 【答案】　haven’t been sleeping well 4．Police________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(还没有排除可能性) Justin was taken by aliens，but are also looking into other possibilities. 【答案】　have not ruled out the possibility that 5．They say that the footprints________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(可能是熊或其他动物留下的)． 【答案】　could have been made by bears or other animals

　　search (1)vt.搜索，搜寻，搜查 search可接宾语sb.或place表示搜索的范围，for后接要寻找的东西，表示搜索的目标。 The whole neighborhood was out searching for her. 整个邻近地区的人都在找她。 (2)vi.常用搭配为search for... He who would search for pearls must dive below. 欲寻珍珠，须潜水下。

　　(3)n.搜索，搜寻，搜查 Their search for the missing ship lasted a week. 他们的搜寻失踪船只的活动持续了一周。

　　in a/one’s search for寻找，寻求 in search of 寻找，寻求

　　search out找到，查出 He’s sailed the seven seas in search of adventure. 他闯荡七大洋去历险。

　　1.(2008年全国卷Ⅰ)________the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A．Having searched

　　B．To search C．Searching

　　D．Search 【解析】　句意为：搜索你城市里消防队的网址，你就会了解不少消防知识的。后半句由and引导的并列句，所以前半句要求是祈使句，所以选D。这里的search解释为“搜索”。 【答案】　D

　　possibility n．[U]可能(性)；(反)impossibility；[C]可能发生的事(常用复数形式) (1)the possibility of/that... The possibility of his being elected mayor is very small. ＝The possibility that he will be elected mayor is very small. 他会被当选为市长的可能性非常小。 (2)There is possibility that...有可能…… Is there any/a possibility that she will be fired by her superior? 她有可能被上司解雇吗？

　　2.________is no possibility________Bob can win the first prize in the match. A．There；that

　　B．It；that C．There；whether

　　D．It；whether 【解析】　 第一个下画线处应填入表存在的句型的引导词there, 第二个下画线处应填入that引导说明possibility的具体内容。“There is no possibility that...”意为“没有……的可能性”， 又如：There is no possibility that you will work abroad.你没有去国外工作的可能。 【答案】　A

　　convincing adj.令人信服的 The data we have collected is not enough to be convincing. 我们所收集的资料还不足以令人信服。 There is no convincing evidence to prove the existence of life on Mars.没有令人信服的证据证明火星上有生命存在。

　　(1)convince vt.使信服 How can I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使你相信(她很诚实)呢？ (2)convinced adj.确信的，深信的 be convinced of...确信…… I am convinced of his honesty.我相信他是诚实的。

　　3.The most________evidence of black holes comes from the research into binary star systems. A．convince

　　B．convincing C．convinced

　　D．convinces 【解析】　句意为：黑洞最令人信服的证据来自于对双星体系的研究。convincing表示“令人信服的”。

　　【答案】　B

　　4．________of the truth of the report，he told his colleagues about it. A．Convinced

　　B．Convincing C．To convince

　　D．Having convinced 【解析】　句意为：确信这报告的真实性，他把它告诉了他同伴。convinced 为形容词充当原因状语，表示“感到确信的”。 【答案】　A

　　similar (1)adj.相似的，类似的 I don’t like bread，cake and other similar food. 我不喜欢吃面包、蛋糕以及诸如此类的食物。 They are only similar in shape. 它们只是外形相似。 (2)be similar to... My pen is similar to yours，but they are not the same. 我的钢笔跟你的差不多，但并不相同。

　　(1)similarity n．相似，相似性 Did you notice the similarity between them? 你注意到他们之间的相似之处了吗？ (2)similarly adv.同样地，类似于 Similarly，questions can be formed from statements. 同样，疑问句可以由陈述句变成。

　　5.—Is your new hat like the one in the window? —No，but it is somewhat similar________that one over there. A．than

　　B．for C．to

　　D．as 【解析】　句意为：——你的新帽子跟橱窗里的那顶一样吗？——不，但是它跟哪边那顶很相似。be similar to 表示“与……相似”。 【答案】　C

　　state (1)n.情形，状态 The house is in a dirty state.房子很脏。 Everything was in a state of disorder.一切都处于紊乱状态。 (2)n.国家，政府，州 In China，the railways are owned by the state. 在中国，铁路是国有的。 (3)vt.声明，陈述，规定 The busmen have stated that the strike would continue until general agreement was reached about pay and working conditions. 公共汽车司机们说，罢工将继续到就工资和工作条件达成全面协议为止。

　　辨析：country，nation与state 这组词都含有“国家”之意。 (1)country意为“国家，国土”，侧重指版图、疆域。 China is a great country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的伟大国家。 (2)nation意为“民族，国家”，侧重指人民、国民、民族。 The whole nation was in deep sorrow at this bad news. 当全国人民听到这噩耗时，都沉浸在深切的悲痛之中。 (3)state意为“国家，政府”，侧重指政权、政体。 In our country，railways belong to the state. 在我国铁路为国家所有。

　　6.That________is now an independent________. A．country；state

　　B．state；nation C．country；country

　　D．state；country 【解析】　句意为：那个国家现在是一个独立的国家。country侧重指版图、疆域。state侧重指政权、政体。nation侧重指人民、民族。 【答案】　B

　　support (1)v.支撑，搀扶；支持，拥护；养活 No one will believe a theory that is not supported by the facts. 没人会相信缺乏事实依据的理论。 He was weak with hunger，so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气，我得搀着他。 Will you support me in my campaign for election? 你支持我参加竞选吗？ This evidence supports my argument that she is guilty. 这一证据支持了我认为她有罪的推断。 (2)n.支撑，搀扶；支持，拥护；养活 Jim was a great support to us when father died. 父亲死后，吉姆给了我们巨大的帮助。 A scientist must produce evidence in support of a theory. 科学家必须提出证据以支持其理论。