海南省高考英语复习课件：Module 6《The World’s Cultural Heritage》（外研版选修7）

　　12.His repeated

　　school made his teacher

　　and parents very upset.

　　A.absent of

　　B.absent from

　　C.absence of

　　D.absence from

　　解析

　　absence和absent都和from搭配运用。分

　　析句子知空处应用名词，故选D项。 D 13.I was

　　lost in the play last night.

　　A.thoroughly

　　B.partly

　　C.apparently

　　D.hardly

　　解析

　　该题考查副词。句意为：我完全被昨晚

　　的戏剧迷住了。thoroughly彻底；partly部分

　　地；apparently显然地；hardly几乎不。 A 14.My mother is a great cook and we

　　never get enough of her cookies.

　　A.may

　　B.need

　　C.should

　　D.can

　　解析

　　该题考查情态动词。句意为：母亲是一

　　个很好的厨师，我们可能永远也吃不够她做的

　　甜饼。can表示推测。may表推测时的语气较

　　弱，不符合语境。 D 15.First the professor gave us a brief

　　introduction to his research and then he

　　showed us how to find out the secret of

　　it at full

　　.

　　A.depth

　　B.length

　　C.width

　　D.height

　　解析

　　at full length详细地，为固定搭配。 B 返回 活学活用 Young people nowadays have no idea that the

　　Red Army had to

　　many hardships during

　　the Long March. A.go through

　　B.go on with C.go into

　　D.get on with 解析

　　go through经历（困难，苦难等），符合 句意。go on with sth.（尤指停顿或中断之后） 继续做（某事）；go into...从事……；猛烈地 撞在……上；get on with...和……相处。 A 7.remind sb. of...使某人想起……

　　...,the Mid-Autumn Festival

　　their Chinese origins and would help

　　to unite Chinese people all over the world.

　　……中秋节能够使他们回忆起中华民族的渊源

　　并能团结全世界的中国人。

　　（回归课本P81） 观察思考

　　He reminds me of his father.

　　他使我想起他的父亲。

　　Remind me to write to my mother.

　　请提醒我给母亲写信。 reminds them of 归纳拓展 remind sb. about sth.使某人记起某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that...提醒某人…… 活学活用 In our childhood,we were often

　　by

　　grandma to pay attention to our table

　　manners. A.demanded

　　B.reminded C.allowed

　　D.hoped 解析

　　remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。 B 8.Some areas are almost completely

　　covered in weeds,causing serious

　　damage.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，

　　造成严重破坏。 句式分析

　　(1)causing serious damage是现在分词作结果

　　状语，表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词之后，

　　与句子的主干之间含有逻辑上的因果关系，往

　　往带有必然性。它须放在句子之后，用逗号

　　隔开。 (2)现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。 而不定式作结果状语，往往表示主语未曾预料到的 结果，尤其是不愉快的结果。不定式前往往有only 提示。 This kind of fish can eat a person in two

　　minutes,leaving only the bones. 这种鱼能在两分钟内吃掉一个人，只留下一堆骨头。 He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces. 他把杯子弄掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 He hurried to the station,only to be told the

　　train had already left. 他匆忙赶往车站，结果被告知火车已经开走了。 活学活用——用括号中单词的to do,doing形式填空 (1)He hurried to school without breakfast,

　　only

　　(find) it was Sunday. (2)Cells either divide too fast or at the

　　wrong time,

　　(make) it difficult for

　　the body to function properly. (3)He picked up a big stone,only

　　（drop）it on his own feet. (4)His parents died in the accident when he

　　was only five,

　　(leave) him an

　　orphan. to find making

　　to drop leaving 9.The site is extremely expensive to

　　maintain and it will cost between

　　three and five million yuan to repair

　　it.维护遗址需要高额的费用，修复费用在

　　三到五百万元之间。 句式分析 本句中to maintain与它的逻辑主语the site之间 是动宾关系，但用了主动形式来表示被动意义。 当不定式前有hard,difficult,easy,heavy, light,cheap,expensive等形容词时，常用主动形 式表示被动意义。 The flat is expensive to buy. 这座公寓买下来是很昂贵的。 The question is easy to work out. 这个问题很容易解决。 The box is heavy to carry. 这个盒子携带起来很重。 归纳拓展 当不定式与前面的名词有被动关系但却能在句中 找到自己的逻辑主语时，可以用主动形式表示被 动意义。如果找不出逻辑主语则用被动。 I have a lot of work to do. 我有很多工作要做。 I have a meeting to attend. 我有一个会议要参加。 活学活用 The king gave him a task,which was rather

　　difficult

　　. A.to complete

　　B.to be completed C.completing

　　D.completed 解析

　　动词不定式的主动形式表示被动的含义。 A 考题回扣 【例1】My parents don’t mind what job I do

　　I am happy.

　　(陕西高考)

　　A.even though

　　B.as soon as

　　C.as long as

　　D.as though

　　解析

　　A项意为“即使”；B项意为“一……

　　就……”；C项意为“只要”；D项意为“似

　　乎，好像”。句意为：只要我快乐我父母不介

　　意我做什么工作。

　　课文原文

　　you’ve got a raincoat,you’ll

　　be OK. C As long as 【例2】The doctor recommended that you

　　swim after eating a large meal.

　　(浙江高考)

　　A.wouldn’t

　　B.couldn’t

　　C.needn’t

　　D.shouldn’t

　　解析

　　recommend表“建议”时，其后的宾语从

　　句的谓语动词应使用虚拟语气，即：should+动

　　词原形，should可以省略。

　　课文原文

　　They have

　　that the site be

　　closed and repaired. D recommended 【例3】In recent years many football clubs

　　as business to make a profit.

　　(上海高考)

　　A.have run

　　B.have been run

　　C.had been run

　　D.will run

　　解析

　　in recent years多与现在完成时态连

　　用，而football clubs与run之间为逻辑上的

　　动宾关系，故须用被动语态。

　　课文原文

　　It

　　that people lived

　　there continuously between 500,000 and

　　10,000 years ago. B has also been proved 【例4】What a pity!Considering his ability

　　and experience,

　　he better.(江西高考)

　　A.need have done

　　B.must have done

　　C.can have done

　　D.might have done

　　解析

　　句意为：太遗憾了！鉴于他的能力和经

　　验,他本可能做得更好。A项“本来有必要做

　　（而没做）”；B项是对过去发生的事情的肯定

　　的推测,表示“过去一定做了”；C项是对过去

　　发生的事情的不肯定的推测；D项表示“本来

　　可以”。

　　课文原文

　　It

　　the site of a temple,or

　　a place where astronomers looked at the

　　stars,... D may have been 【例5】The man pulled out a gold watch,

　　were made of small diamonds.

　　(陕西高考)

　　A.the hands of whom

　　B.whom the hands of

　　C.which the hands of

　　D.the hands of which

　　解析

　　watch指物,故定语从句的引导词不可用

　　whom,可排除A、B两项。由句意可知,空格处可

　　填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所

　　属关系。

　　课文原文

　　Then there is a ceremony to

　　the

　　whole town is invited. D which 自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.This rare bird has become an

　　(濒危的) species. 2.Progress has been made towards a

　　political

　　(折中) between the

　　two nations. 3.I think these interesting old customs

　　should be

　　(保护). 4.He

　　(许诺) to finish the job by

　　Friday. endangered compromise preserved undertook 5.There is a general

　　(意识) that

　　smoking is harmful. 6.I will

　　(推荐) you as his

　　secretary. 7.The company is planning to

　　(扩大)

　　its production scale. 8.The Song Dynasty

　　(贡献) three

　　great inventions to world civilization. 9.The car has always been properly

　　(保养). 10.Potatoes turn green when

　　(暴露)

　　to light. awareness recommend enlarge contributed maintained exposed Ⅱ.短语运用

　　1.It was a difficult time.

　　everything else,we had financial problems. 2.The police

　　the company’s

　　accounts,looking for evidence of fraud. 3.To go on for further education or to find

　　a job is

　　to me. 4.

　　,the bridge is about 2

　　kilometers long. of vital importance,apart from,go through, remind sb. of sth.,at the mercy of,in return,be honoured for,at a rough estimate, in the absence of,make a compromise with Apart from went through of vital importance At a rough estimate 5.The little tree was

　　the

　　strong wind. 6.I’ll let you borrow it on one condition—

　　(that) you lend me your bicycle

　　. 7.At last the two parts

　　each other. 8.It can judge your honesty while all other

　　people are

　　the scene. 9.You

　　your father when you say

　　that. 10.He

　　his scientific

　　research. at the mercy of in return made a compromise with in the absence of remind me of was honored for Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.这个问题很难理解。（不定式作状语）

　　2.对敌人，我们决不怜悯。（mercy）

　　3.我送他一份礼物以回报他的帮助。（in return）

　　4.如果你开车小心，你就会很安全。（as long as）

　　. 5.The train was held up by the snowstorm,

　　thus

　　causing the delay.

　　。 The question is difficult to understand. We should show no mercy to the enemies. I sent him a present in return for his help. As long as you drive carefully,you will be very safe. 火车由于暴风雪而被阻挡，因此晚点了。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.Science and technology have

　　in

　　important ways to the improvement of

　　agricultural production.

　　A.attached

　　B.assisted

　　C.contributed

　　D.witnessed

　　解析

　　contribute to为……做贡献。attach系

　　上，附上；assist帮助；witness目睹。 C 2.—So you didn’t say “hello” to him

　　last night?

　　—Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw

　　him,but he

　　me and walked on.

　　A.ignored

　　B.refused

　　C.denied

　　D.lost

　　解析

　　根据语境知是“他不理我”，故选A。 A 3.

　　the injuries to his face and hands,he

　　broke both legs.

　　A.Beside

　　B.Except

　　C.In addition

　　D.Apart from

　　解析

　　句意为：他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两

　　条腿也断了。apart from除……之外，符合句

　　意。beside在……旁边；except除了，其修饰

　　的内容不包括在整体中；若选in addition应在

　　后面加to。 D 4.Two new libraries will be constructed

　　this year;and two local firms have been

　　asked to

　　the work.

　　A.assign

　　B.manufacture

　　C.supply

　　D.undertake

　　解析

　　句意为：两家新图书馆今年将要开建。

　　两家地方公司被要求承接该项工作。 D 5.—Can you

　　me some new books on this

　　subject?

　　—No problem.

　　A.recommend

　　B.demand

　　C.command

　　D.remind

　　解析

　　recommend推荐，介绍。demand要求；

　　command命令；remind提醒。 A 6.Johnson managed to go to England to study

　　medicine with the

　　of his uncle.

　　A.resistance

　　B.assistance

　　C.requirement

　　D.assignment

　　解析

　　with the assistance of...在……的帮

　　助下。resistance反抗；requirement要求；

　　assignment分配。 B 7.He said,“It’s a great

　　to win the

　　last gold medal for China,I’m so happy

　　to have helped my homeland laugh to the

　　last.”

　　A.honour

　　B.sign

　　C.gift

　　D.experience

　　解析

　　It’s an honour to do sth.做……是

　　很荣幸的。句意为：他说,“能为中国赢得最后

　　一块金牌是很荣幸的；我非常高兴能帮助我的

　　祖国笑到最后。” A 8.The police suspected him of carrying

　　drugs so they

　　his bag,but found

　　nothing.

　　A.looked up

　　B.turned in

　　C.searched for

　　D.went through

　　解析

　　go through仔细检查，符合题意。look

　　up向上看；turn in上交；search for搜查某处

　　以寻找……。 D 9.I must remind you

　　your promise

　　you won’t be late again.

　　A.for;why

　　B.to;in which

　　C.of;that

　　D.about;which

　　解析

　　remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；

　　that引导同位语从句，是对promise进行的解释

　　说明。 C 10.Those who

　　mercy killing say the

　　terminally ill should not have to suffer.

　　A.declare

　　B.believe

　　C.advocate

　　D.announce

　　解析

　　advocate主张，倡议；declare宣布；

　　believe相信；announce宣布。句意为：那些主

　　张安乐死的人说不应该遭受不治之症的痛苦。 C 11.On May 12,2008,a killer earthquake hit

　　Wenchuan,Sichuan Province,

　　large

　　quantities of damage and taking many

　　lives away for ever.

　　A.bringing about

　　B.bringing down

　　C.bringing out

　　D.bringing up

　　解析

　　bring about导致；造成；bring down使

　　下降；使减少；bring out拿出来；bring up抚

　　养；呕吐。 A

　　Module 6

　　The World’s Cultural Heritage

　　基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.We have taken effective measures to

　　（保护）our natural resources. 2.He was elected as a

　　（代表）to

　　the annual conference. 3.This

　　（纪念碑）was erected in

　　memory of F.D.Roosevelt. preserve delegate monument 4.The

　　（居民）of the island

　　were friendly. 5.The company is planning to

　　(扩大)

　　its production scale. 6.Don’t waste

　　(宝贵的) time

　　talking to him.He won’t accept your

　　opinion. 7.The interior decoration of the house is a

　　（折衷）between Chinese and

　　foreign styles. inhabitants enlarge precious compromise 8.The commander showed

　　（怜悯） to

　　the prisoners of war. 9.I will

　　(推荐) you as his

　　secretary. 10.The best way to deal with an impolite

　　person is to

　　(不理睬) him. mercy recommend ignore Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.

　　vital importance至关重要→of great

　　非常有价值 2.apart

　　除……之外→

　　addition to

　　除……之外（还） 3.go

　　获准；经过程序→go

　　走开，

　　离开→go

　　仔细检查；反复研究→go

　　far太过火了 4.remind sb.

　　sth.使某人想起→call sth.

　　使回忆起，使想起 5.

　　the mercy of受……支配→have mercy

　　sb.宽恕某人→show mercy

　　sb.宽恕某人 of value from in through away over too of up at on to 6.

　　turn反过来→

　　turn轮流；转而→take

　　in doing sth.轮流做某事 7.be honoured

　　因……而受到尊敬→

　　honour of向……表示敬意→in memory

　　为了

　　纪念…… 8.contribute

　　捐献；导致→make

　　to对……做出贡献 9.

　　case以防，万一→in

　　case无论如何，

　　不管怎样→in

　　case既然那样；假使那样

　　的话 10.as

　　as 只要→

　　long再见→long

　　渴望 in in turns for in of to contributions in any that long so for Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.Parts of the cave have been badly

　　affected by rain and exposure to the air.

　　部分山洞因受到雨水的侵蚀和空气的接触，损

　　坏严重。

　　现在完成时的被动语态

　　目前第一章已经讨论完毕。

　　. 考点提炼 句子仿造 So far, the first chapter has been discussed.

　　2.Some areas are almost completely covered

　　in weeds, causing serious damage.

　　有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重损坏。

　　v.-ing短语作结果状语

　　瓢泼大雨下了一整天，造成很多房

　　子倒塌。

　　. 考点提炼 句子仿造 The rain poured down for a whole day, causing many houses collapsed. 3.They have recommended that the site be

　　closed and repaired.

　　他们提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。

　　recommend+从句，从句中用should

　　+v.原形的虚拟语气

　　他建议我去看医生。

　　. He recommended that I should go to see a doctor. 考点提炼 句子仿造 4.They are a precious part of our cultural

　　heritage—it is of vital importance that

　　we do something.

　　它们是我们文化遗产中极其宝贵的部分——因

　　此我们采取行动就显得尤其重要。

　　be of+抽象名词

　　这个会议对我而言很重要,因此我必

　　须去参加。

　　The meeting is of great importance for me,so I must go to attend it. 考点提炼 句子仿造 5.The living treasures are honoured for

　　their achievements in many different

　　areas of life.

　　这些古稀老人因为在生活的不同领域取得成就

　　而受到尊敬。

　　be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬

　　释永信因为遵守诺言而受到人们的

　　尊敬。

　　. Shi Yongxin is honoured for keeping his promise. 考点提炼 句子仿造 导练互动 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.contribute vt.捐献；投稿；vi.有助于；

　　促进；造成

　　Pollution from nearby cement factories

　　the problem.

　　附近水泥厂产生的污染对此也难逃其咎。

　　(回归课本P73) has also contributed to 观察思考 The writer personally contributed ￡5,000

　　to the earthquake fund. 那位作家个人捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。 Plenty of fresh air contributes to good

　　health. 多呼吸新鲜空气有助于健康。 He has made great contributions to the

　　space development program. 他对太空发展计划有很大的贡献。 归纳拓展 contribution n.贡献；捐款；稿件 contribute to (doing) sth.有助于；导致；为 ……作出贡献 contribute...to (doing) sth.把……贡献给 contribute ideas (money,an article)出主意( 捐款，投稿) make great contributions to对……有很大贡献 活学活用 Fresh air,enough exercise and nutritious food

　　to sound health. A.appeal

　　B.contribute C.add

　　D.distribute 解析

　　句意为：新鲜的空气，足够的锻炼和有营 养的食物有助于健康。 B 2.recommend v.推荐；建议；劝告

　　They

　　the site be

　　closed and repaired.

　　该组织建议关闭这些遗址并进行维修。

　　(回归课本P73) 观察思考

　　Graham’s father strongly recommended

　　sending the boy to school in England.

　　格雷厄姆的父亲极力建议把儿子送到英国上学。 have recommended that Can you recommend me a good novel to read? 你能推荐给我一本好的小说读吗？ Our English teacher recommends that we

　　(should) buy an English-English

　　dictionary. 我们的英语老师建议我们买英英词典。 I recommended him as a manager. 我推荐他当经理。 归纳拓展 (1)recommend sth.to sb.=recommend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，推荐某物给某人 recommend doing sth.建议做…… recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that...建议…… It is/was+recommended that...有人建议…… (2)英语中表示建议、请求、命令等主观意向的 动词(suggest,propose,require,demand,desire, advise,order,insist...)后的宾语从句，以及它 们所对应的名词(suggestion,proposal,require- ment,demand, desire,advice,order, insistence...)

　　后的表语从句或同位语从句，再加上它们的过去分词 所在的“It is/was+过去分词+主语从句”中，都需用 虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。注意这种句型中的虚拟语气形式 不受主句动词时态的影响。 活学活用 It was recommended that passengers

　　smoke during the flight. A.not

　　B.need not C.could not

　　D.would not 解析

　　recommend+that-clause时，从句中用 “should+动词原形”的虚拟语气，其中should可 以省略。 A 3.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；幸运；恩惠 观察思考

　　They showed no mercy to their hostages.

　　他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。

　　I’m not going to put myself at the mercy

　　of the bank.

　　我不想任由银行摆布。

　　You should have mercy on the poor.

　　你应该怜悯穷人。

　　It’s a mercy the accident happened so

　　near the hospital.

　　幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。 归纳拓展 at the mercy of...任由……摆布；任……处置 without mercy毫不留情地；残忍地 show mercy to对……同情/怜悯 have mercy on对……慈悲

　　mercy指对自己有权力支配的人所表示的一种仁慈；pity指对弱者或不幸者的苦难、不幸所给予的同情。 注意 活学活用 The boat was out of control,completely at

　　the mercy of the storm.

　　船失控了，任凭暴风雨的摆布。 4.ignore v.忽视；不理；不管

　　Older people

　　easily forgotten or

　　in a country like the USA.

　　在像美国这样的国家里，老人很容易被遗忘或

　　忽视。

　　(回归课本P83)

　　观察思考

　　He completely ignored all these facts as

　　if they never existed.

　　他完全无视这些事实，好像它们根本不存在似的。

　　I was completely ignorant of his plans.

　　我完全不知道他的计划。

　　Do you mean you were in complete

　　ignorance of the fact?

　　你是说这件事你完全不知情？ are ignored 归纳拓展 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of/about对……不知道 ignorance n.无知；(对事物)缺乏认识 in ignorance of对……不知道 活学活用 —So you didn’t say “hello” to him last

　　night? —Well,I stopped and smiled when I saw

　　him,but he

　　me and walked on. A.ignored

　　B.refused

　　C.denied

　　D.lost 解析

　　句意为：——那么你昨晚没向他说“你 好”？——噢，看见他时，我停下来微笑，但是 他没理我，继续向前走。 A 重点短语与句型 5.apart from除了……外（都）；除了……外

　　（还）；此外

　　观察思考

　　She lives apart from her parents.

　　她和父母分开住。

　　You’ve got to help.Apart from anything

　　else you’re my brother.

　　你得帮忙。别的不说，你总归是我兄弟。

　　I can’t tell these two things apart.

　　我对这两件东西无从区分。

　　John enjoys taking old clocks apart.

　　约翰喜欢拆卸旧钟。 归纳拓展 set sb./sth. apart使……显得孤独 joking apart说正经的 two miles apart相距两英里 tell A and B apart分辨出A和B take...apart将……拆卸开

　　apart from表达包含意义时与besides用法相似,在表达排除意义时与except用法相似。 注意 活学活用 Some people choose jobs for other reasons

　　money these days. A.for

　　B.except

　　C.besides

　　D.with 解析

　　句意为：如今一些人选择工作时，除了钱的 原因还有其他原因。besides除了，包含除去的； except除了，不包含除去的。由句意知应选C项。 C 6.go through经历(困难，痛苦等)；仔细检

　　查；顺利完成；(法律，议案等)被正式通过

　　或接受

　　While the bid is

　　,the state

　　government allocates funds for each

　　item’s protection.

　　在执行投标程序的同时，由其政府出资对申请

　　项目进行保护。

　　（回归课本P81） going through 观察思考 I always start the day by going through my

　　mail. 每天我总是先查看邮件。 The boys went through two whole loaves of

　　bread. 这些男孩把整整两长条面包吃得精光。 归纳拓展 pass through走过；路过 live through经历 look through浏览；往……里面看 pull through（大病、手术后）康复