10.Shall we
our discussion and have some tea or coffee,please?
A.break down
B.break off
C.break into
D.break out
解析
break off中断（谈话）；break down出故障；分解；break into闯入；break out爆发。 B 11.—I couldn’t
telling him the secret.
—You shouldn’t have done that.
A.consist
B.insist
C.resist
D.exist
解析
resist抵抗，抵制。consist构成；insist坚持；exist存在。 C 12.If you had asked her the day before yesterday,you
what to do now.
A.would know
B.would have known
C.will know
D.have known
解析
本题考查错综条件句的虚拟语气。根据句子的时间状语now知是对现在结果的假设，故用would do结构。 A 13.He found
necessary to give up his job as the monitor after he had been caught stealing.
A.it
B.that
C.which
D.what
解析
it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to give up his job as the monitor。 A 14.Many scientists feel that the current climate changes
from the heavy pollution.
A.rise
B.arouse
C.arise
D.raise
解析
arise from引起；产生。根据语境知应用现在时态，故选C项。 C 15.—So how did you get to the top of the
mountain?
—
We really experienced a lot.
A.It’s a long story.
B.I don’t know how to say it.
C.It’s hard to say.
D.It’s a secret.
解析
It’s a long story.说来话长，符合语境。
A 返回 arise/rise/raise (1)arise是不及物动词，主要表示“出现;发生;呈现”等含义。主语一般为抽象名词，如problem,trouble,quarrel,difficulty,misunderstanding等。 (2)rise也是不及物动词，意为“升起；出现；上涨；起身”。 (3)raise是及物动词，意为“升起；提高；饲养”。 易混辨异
活学活用 (1)Should the chance
,I’d love to go abroad. A.rise
B.raise
C.arise
D.happen 解析
考查习惯搭配Should the chance arise...“如果可能的话……”。 用arise,rise或raise的适当形式填空 (2)Serious disagreements
between them. (3)The sun has not yet
. (3)The landlord
my rent. C arose risen raised 重点短语与句型 7.throw oneself on...扑倒在……上；完全依赖……
At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes,trying to find a few moments of sleep.
最后，我合衣倒在床上，试图睡上一会儿。
（回归课本P59） 观察思考
I threw myself on the ground.我猛倒在地上。
He was clearly guilty and could only throw himself on the mercy of the court.
他显然有罪，只好听凭法庭处置。 归纳拓展 throw away扔掉；错过 throw off摆脱，甩掉 throw on/off匆忙穿上/脱下 throw up呕吐 throw at...向……扔去 throw oneself into...投射……；专心于…… throw light on(提供资料等)使……更易理解 活学活用 If we cross the stream,it might throw them off the scent.
如果我们跨过小溪，就有可能甩掉他们的跟踪。 8.break down分解；崩溃，瓦解
When life ends,DNA breaks down and does not
repair itself.
当生命结束后，DNA分解并且不能自我修复。
（回归课本P67） 观察思考
The elevators in this building are always breaking down.
这幢楼的电梯总出故障。
Peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.
和谈因为战后赔款问题而破裂。 归纳拓展 break up分解，拆散；驱散；破裂，垮掉；结束 break in闯入；打岔 break into闯入；破门而入 break off折断；断掉，中断 break through突破，取得突破 break away from挣脱开……而逃走，脱离开；与……断绝关系 break with和(某事)终止关联；破除 break out爆发 活学活用 The lift has just
.We have to walk up to the top floor. A.taken down
B.broken down C.come down
D.turned down 解析
句意为：电梯出故障了，因此我们不得不步行上顶楼。break down（机械）出故障；take down写下，记下；come down下来；turn down调小（音量）；拒绝。 B 9.I wish I had not done this terrible thing,I wish I was dead!我希望我当时没做那可怕(糟糕)的事,我希望我死了! 句式分析
wish后面接宾语从句时，常常表示一种假想的情况，一般要用虚拟语气。通常分为下列三种情况：
(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生，则宾语从句的谓语动词用过去时，be动词要用were的形式。
(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语动词表示的动作发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。 (3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生，从句谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”的形式。 I wish I knew what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。 I wish you hadn’t told me all this. 我倒希望你没把这一切告诉我。 活学活用 (1)我希望我昨天与他一起去看电影了。
(2)我希望所有的一切会有一个好的结局。
I wish that all the matter would have a good end. I wish I had gone to see the film with him yesterday. 考题回扣 【例1】We had an anxious couple of weeks
for the results of the experiment.(四川高考)
A.wait
B.to be waiting
C.waited
D.waiting
解析
句意为：我们度过了焦急的几周，等待着实验结果。本题用现在分词waiting作伴随状语。
课文原文
At last I threw myself on the bed in my clothes,trying to find a few moments of sleep.
D 【例2】Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we
it without you.
(山东高考)
A.can manage
B.could have managed
C.could manage
D.can have managed
解析
could have done表示本能够做某事（但没做）。
课文原文
I wish I could disappear!
B 【例3】—How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our
car
twice on the way.
(四川高考)
A.slowed down
B.broke down
C.got down
D.put down
解析
A项意为“减慢速度”；B项意为“出故障，抛锚”；C项意为“记下”；D项意为“把……放下；记下；平息”。
课文原文
When life ends,DNA breaks down and does not repair itself. B 【例4】He invited me to a dance after the
show
Christmas Eve.
(陕西高考)
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.by
解析
在圣诞前夜要用介词on。
课文原文
It was
a cold November night that I saw
my creation for the first time. B on 【例5】As the light turned green,I stood for
a moment,not
,and asked myself what
I was going to do.
(湖南高考)
A.moved
B.moving
C.to move
D.being moved
解析
空白处在句中作伴随状语，主语与move是
逻辑主谓关系，所以应用现在分词的主动形式。
课文原文
Feeling very anxious,I prepared the
equipment that would give life to the
thing that lay at my feet. B
自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.Do you think it will be
（有益的） to humans? 2.Traveling on those bad mountain roads is a
(噩梦/可怕的事). 3.The black mountain
(对比，对照)sharply with the white snow. 4.The hostages（人质）suffered a
（可怕的）ordeal（折磨）. beneficial nightmare contrasts terrifying 5.We must try to
(分析) the causes of the strike. 6.The clever boy
（吸收）all the knowledge his teacher could give him. 7.Tom’s mother
(拒绝)to buy that expensive toy for him. 8.Shakespeare
（创作）quite a number of characters in his plays. 9.Its aim is for people to be happy,so that there are no more wars or
（暴力）. 10.This system is
(相同的) to the one
used in France. analyse absorbed refused/objected created violence identical Ⅱ.短语运用
1.I told them
to turn down the radio. 2.Before recording,I
that there was
nobody else in the studio. 3.The hotel was completely
in the
big fire last night. burn out,contrast with,throw oneself on,again and again,by mistake,a sequence of,be identical to,as follows,knock out,make sure again and again made sure burnt out 4.He described
events leading up to the robbery. 5.The opening hours of the supermarket are
. 6.The shock from an electric eel is powerful enough to
a man. 7.The number on the card should
the cheque book. 8.Her actions
her promises sharply. a sequence of as follows knock out be identical to contrasted with 9.I’m sorry.I took your bag instead of mine
. 10.He
the bed and began to
cry.
by mistake threw himself on Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.我的工作时间几乎与我女儿的上课时间完全相同。（be identical to）
2.许多篮球队就指望一位明星球员。（rely on）
My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours. Many basketball teams rely on one star player. 3.如果你父亲一直这么辛苦地工作，身体早晚会垮掉的。（break down）
4.他靠墙站着，嘴里叼着一支雪茄。（with的复合结构）
5.Seeing the terrible scene,the little girl stood at the corner of the street,shaking with fear.
If your father keeps working so hard,he’ll break down sooner or later. He stood against the wall,with a cigar in his mouth. 看到那个恐怖的场面，那个小姑娘站在街角， 吓得发抖。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.
,the earth goes round the sun.
A.As far as the eye can see
B.As far as we know
C.As far as we are concerned
D.As far as it’s concerned
解析
as far as one knows据某人所知；as far as sb. is concerned就某人而言。 B 2.—Did the firemen
the fire in time?
—No.Before they arrived,the fire had .
A.burn out;put out B.put out;gone out
C.go out;put out
D.go out;burned out
解析
put out为及物动词，意为“扑灭”；go out为不及物动词，意为“熄灭”。 B 3.Don’t let them rush you
the contract.
A.sign
B.into signing
C.to sign
D.signing
解析
rush sb. into doing sth.指“催促某人做某事”，为固定搭配，故选B项。 B 4.The hotel was completely
;only the walls remained.
A.burnt down
B.burnt off
C.burnt out
D.burnt away
解析
由句意可知，此处应指“旅馆被完全烧空，仅剩下四壁。”，故选C项。A项指“烧毁”；B项指“烧掉”；D项指“烧光”。 C 5.
the day after tomorrow,the flight show
.
A.Should it rain;would be put off
B.If it rains;will put off
C.Will it rain;might be put off
D.If it were to rain;would put off
解析
根据句意，此处应为虚拟语气，且与将来的情况相反，第一空可填A、D两项，但第二空和主语间为被动关系，故选A项。与将来的情况相反时，if从句可用should do形式，should提前时可以把if省略。 A 6.The teacher refused to have his daughter in his class
showing favour to her.
A.for fear that
B.for fear
C.for fear of
D.in fear
解析
for fear of唯恐，以免，后接名词或动名词。for fear (that)后要接从句；in fear惊恐地，作状语。 C 7.—Did anything serious happen?
—Maybe.Tom seemed
.
A.at a ease
B.at ease
C.in rush
D.in a rush
解析
in a rush匆忙，符合题意。at ease安逸地，悠闲地；其他两项搭配不正确。 D
8.
writing the article,the author forgot that he had a meeting to attend.
A.Absorbed in
B.Absorbing at
C.To absorb in
D.Having absorbed by
解析
be absorbed in全神贯注于……。当从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可把从句主语和be动词同时省略。
A 9.If you take this medicine twice a day,it should
your headache.
A.comfort
B.cure
C.treat
D.recover
解析
cure后可直接跟表示疾病的名词作宾语，也可用“cure sb. of+表示疾病的名词”,强调结果。comfort后常接sb.，作“安慰”讲；treat只指对某种疾病进行治疗，不表示结果，其用法是treat sb. for...;recover痊愈，由人作主语，其后跟from。 B
Module 5
Cloning
基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.Jurassic Park is an
(假想的)land where there live dinosaurs. 2.It is known to all that sunshine is
(有益的)to plants. 3.My opinion is
(同一的) with his.I completely agree with him. 4.The black mountain
(对照) sharply with the white snow. imaginary beneficial identical contrasts 5.The government is
(鼓励) to take steps to protect the environment. 6.Many young people could not
(抵抗) the spiritual pollution. 7.That’s the most
(难以置信的) coincidence I’ve ever heard of! 8.The
（暴力） and bad language in
the program shocked many of the viewers. 9.He never ceased to
（追逐） after his dream in his vigorous youth. 10.I have
(噩梦) about falling off
a cliff. encouraging resist incredible violence chase nightmares Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.a
of 一系列的→a
of 一系列的 2.get
control摆脱控制→
...back to
life使……复活 3.treat ...
...把……当成……对待→treat sb.
sth.用……招待某人→treat
sb.与……协商/谈判 4.burn
燃尽；烧坏→burn sth.
ground把……烧成平地→burn
（建筑物）（被）烧毁 sequence series out of bring as to with out to the down 5.contrast
...与……形成对照→
contrast与……相反/相比之下→in contrast
...和……相比 6.as
如下→the
afternoon第
二天下午→follow one’s
以……为榜
样 7.throw oneself
扑倒在……上→throw
扔掉；抛弃→throw
匆匆脱掉（衣服）；
摆脱→throw
呕吐；呕出 with in/by to follows following example on away off up 8.be beneficial
sb.对某人有益→（be）
identical
...和……一样，与……一致 9.vice
反之亦然 10.break
分解;出故障→break
闯入→break
分裂；分手 down in up to to versa Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.While studying at university, he discovers
the secret of how to create life.
还在上大学时，他就发现了怎样创造生命的秘密。
时间状语从句的省略
在日本期间，他学会了日语。
考点提炼 句子仿造 While staying in Japan, he picked up Japanese. 2.Using bones from dead bodies, he creates a
creature that resembles a human being and
gives it life.
利用死人的骨头，他制造出一个像人的怪物，并 给了他生命。
v.-ing用作方式状语
一名记者用他的一只鞋子袭击了美国
前总统布什。
考点提炼 句子仿造 Using one of his shoes, a journalist hit American former President Bush. 3.In this way, the government makes sure that people are happy with their position in society and will not try to change things.
这样，政府确保人民对自己的社会地位感到心满
意足，而不会试图去改变什么。
make sure后接从句
为了确定他在家, 我事先打电话给他。
考点提炼
句子仿造 To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance. 4.It was on a cold November night that I saw my creation for the first time.
我是在11月的一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。
强调句型
我们是从太阳那里获得光和热的。
考点提炼 句子仿造 It is from the sun that we get heat and light. 5.I wish I had not created this creature,I wish I were on the other side of the world,I wish I could disappear！
但愿我没有制造出这个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消失得无影无踪。
wish后接从句，从句中用虚拟语气
我希望我知道他的地址。
考点提炼 句子仿造 I wish I knew his address.
导练互动 重点单词 1.contrast v.对照;形成对比;n.对比,对照;(对照中的)差异
But these things contrasted horribly with his yellow eyes,his wrinkled yellow skin and black lips.
但这些东西却与他的黄眼睛、皱巴巴的黄色皮肤以及黑嘴唇形成了惊人的对比。（回归课本P59） 观察思考 These results contrast sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia. 这些结果与在澳大利亚进行的其他医疗检测的结果截然不同。 Their old house had been large and spacious;by contrast the new London flat seemed cramped and dark. 他们的老房子又大又宽敞；相比之下，伦敦的那套新公寓又窄又暗。 Mary was short and plump,in contrast to her mother who was tall and willowy. 玛丽又矮又胖，相比之下，她母亲却高挑婀娜。 The snow was icy and white,contrasting with the brilliant blue sky. 雪冰冷洁白，与明媚的蓝天形成对照。 归纳拓展 be a contrast to...和……形成对比 by contrast with...和……形成对照；和……比起来 gain by contrast对比之下显出优点 in contrast with/to...和……形成对比(对照) by contrast相比之下 contrasty adj.明暗差别强烈的 contrastive adj.对比的 易混辨异
compare/contrast 二者都含有“相比，比较”的意思。 (1)compare常指为了找出两种事物或现象的异同点而进行 比较。 If you compare Marx’s works with Hegel’s,you’ll find many differences. 如果你把马克思的著作同黑格尔的著作相比较，就会发现 许多不同之处。 (2)contrast指两者之间的对照，对比，着重指通过两种 事物或现象的对比，突出地指出它们的不同。 contrast farm life with city life对照一下城乡生活 活学活用
the size of the earth,the biggest ocean in the world looks small. A.Compared to
B.Comparing to C.To comparing to
D.Being compared to 解析
compared to/with...与……相比。句意为：与地球的大小相比，地球上的最大的海洋看起来也很小。 A 2.fear n.恐怖；害怕；担心；v.害怕，畏惧
I woke,shaking with fear.
我全身颤抖着吓醒了。
（回归课本P59） 观察思考
The boy’s eyes were full of fear.
男孩的眼里充满了恐惧。
Helen didn’t want to get out of bed,for fear of waking her husband.
海伦不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。
Little boys fear to go out alone at night.
小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。 归纳拓展 for fear of...担心……；以防…… in fear of...害怕…… in/with fear惊恐地 fear to do/doing sth.害怕做某事 fear that...害怕……；担心…… 活学活用 He got to the station early,
missing his train. A.in case of
B.instead of C.for fear of
D.in search of 解析
句意为：他早早地到了火车站，害怕错过他那班车。for fear of害怕……。 C 3.cure vt.治疗，治愈；改正；n.疗法；治疗，治愈
We could use cloning to cure illnesses.
我们可以用克隆治疗疾病。（回归课本P61） 观察思考
I feel confident of his ability to cure my disease.
我相信他能治好我的病。
This medicine cured him of cough.
这种药治愈了他的咳嗽。
The new treatment effected little cure.
这种新疗法疗效甚微。 归纳拓展 beyond/past cure不可救药 cure sb. of a disease治愈某人的疾病 cure sth.for sb.矫正某人的行为 a cure for...……的治疗方法；……问题的解决方法 cured adj.治愈的 易混辨异 cure/treat (1)cure指治愈疾病，消除痛苦，除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等，侧重结果。 Will you be able to cure him,doctor? 医生，你能把他治好吗？ (2)treat只指治病，并不管疗效如何，侧重动作。 She was treated for sunstroke. 她因中暑而接受治疗。 活学活用 Although this medicine can cure you
your illness,it has a bad effect
you. A.for;in
B.for;on C.of;on
D.of;at 解析 考查习惯搭配短语的用法。cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病；have an effect on sb.对某人有影响。 C 4.resist v.抗拒；对抗；反抗；抵抗；忍住(一般用否定式)
...a prize cow which can resist bacteria or disease,...
……一种能抵抗细菌或疾病的优选奶牛……
（回归课本P65） 观察思考
He couldn’t resist showing off his new car. 他忍不住炫耀起了他的新车。
They are determined to resist pressure to change the law.
他们决心顶住要求改革法律的压力。 归纳拓展 resist doing sth.反对干某事 can’t resist doing sth.无法抗拒做……的诱惑； 忍不住干…… resist the temptation抵制诱惑 resist arrest拒捕 be resistant to对……有抵抗力 resistance n.(对新观念或变化的)抗拒，反对，阻力 resistant adj.对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的
resist后接动词时用v.-ing形式，不用不定式。 注意 活学活用 Although a teenager,Fred could resist
what to do and what not to do. A.telling
B.being told C.to tell
D.to be told 解析
resist后接v.-ing形式。再根据句意知B项 正确。 B 5.absorb v.吸收；理解；掌握；使专心
In fact,only females can absorb the DNA of another creature.
事实上，只有母蚊子才能吸取另一种生物的DNA。
（回归课本P67） 观察思考
Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.
植物从土壤中吸收养分。
Judith lay on the sofa,absorbed in her book.
朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。
More and more newspapers are being absorbed into the Murdoch empire.
越来越多的报纸被并入默多克的媒体帝国。 归纳拓展 absorbed adj.精神集中的 absorbing adj.吸引人的；引人入胜的 absorption n.专注；吸收 absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in专心致志于 be absorbed into被吸收（纳入） 活学活用
in his papers,he didn’t notice his teacher coming. A.Having absorbed
B.Absorbed C.Absorbing
D.Being absorbed 解析
(be) absorbed in是过去分词短语作状语，表示原因，相当于从句because he was absorbed in his papers。 B 6.arise v.(问题，困难等)出现；发生
Many questions also arise in the cloning of dinosaurs.
恐龙的克隆过程会产生很多问题。（回归课本P67） 观察思考
A crisis has arisen in the Foreign Office.
外交部发生了危机。
Can we begin by discussing matters arising from the last meeting?
我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？ 归纳拓展 arise from由……而产生；由……而引起 arise out of产生于，起因于 when the need arises should the need arise 如果有必要……