海南省高考英语复习课件：Module 4《Carnival》（外研版必修5）

　　7.As time passed,however,the carnival period

　　was extended,so that it began just after

　　Christmas.然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时

　　间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。 句式分析

　　句中的as是连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。

　　As she grew older,she gained in confidence.

　　随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。

　　I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus.

　　我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。 归纳拓展 as的用法： (1)conj.随着；当……时

　　引导时间状语从句

　　照……方式

　　引导方式状语从句

　　因为，由于

　　引导原因状语从句

　　尽管，虽然

　　引导让步状语从句（倒装） (2)prep.像，如同

　　the same as

　　作为，当作

　　treat/regard...as,work/act/

　　serve as (3)adv.（比较时用）as...as像……一样 活学活用

　　production up by 60%,the company has

　　had another excellent year. A.As

　　B.For C.With

　　D.Through 解析

　　分析句子可知空处缺一介词，表示“随着”， 故C项正确。as表原因时为连词。本题为with的复合 结构，作原因状语。 C 8....there was an immediate need for people

　　to work on them...……急需干活的人手…… 句式分析

　　本句是习惯搭配的句式：there is a need for

　　sb.to do sth.“需要某人干某事”。

　　There is no need for you to wait.你不必等了。

　　There is a great need for a new book on the

　　subject.

　　非常需要有一本这方面的新书。 归纳拓展 There is/was a/no need for sb.to do sth.(不) 需要某人干某事 There is/was a/no need for sth./sb.(不)需要某 物(人) There is/was no possibility to do sth.没有必 要干某事 There is/was no time to do sth.没有时间干某事 There is/was no doubt to do sth.做……是毫无 疑问的 It’s no wonder/No wonder...难怪……；怪不 得…… 活学活用 (1)有必要再进一步说明吗？

　　(2)难怪他取得了如此大的进步!

　　Is there any need to explain further? It’s no wonder/No wonder he made such great progress! 【例1】—Why don’t we choose that road to

　　save time?

　　—The bridge to it

　　.

　　(四川高考)

　　A.has repaired

　　B.is repaired

　　C.is being repaired

　　D.will be repaired

　　解析

　　根据上下文来看，不选那条路的原因是通向那条路的桥梁正在被修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。

　　课文原文

　　The celebrations

　　outside. C 考题回扣 are being held 【例2】I’ll give you my friend’s home

　　address,

　　I can be reached most

　　evenings.

　　(北京高考)

　　A.which

　　B.when

　　C.whom

　　D.where

　　解析

　　由于先行词是home address表示地点,故定

　　语从句中的关系词应为where。

　　课文原文

　　In Europe,

　　it began,carnival was

　　followed by forty days without meat,as

　　people prepared for the Christian festival

　　of Easter. D where 【例3】He

　　as a national hero for winning

　　the first gold medal for his country in the

　　Olympics.

　　(重庆高考)

　　A.regarded

　　B.was regarded

　　C.has regarded

　　D.had been regarded

　　解析

　　考查regard...as 把……认为是……。

　　课文原文

　　People saw Carnival

　　a last chance to

　　have fun at the end of the winter season. B as 【例4】

　　the website of the Fire

　　Department in your city,and you will learn

　　a lot about firefighting.

　　(湖南高考)

　　A.Having searched

　　B.To search

　　C.Searching

　　D.Search

　　解析

　　祈使句+and+简单句，相当于if引导的条件

　　状语从句。

　　课文原文

　　Think of carnival,

　　you’ll think of

　　crowds,costumes,and confusion. D and 【例5】—I just can’t stop worrying about

　　the result of the job interview.

　　—

　　.There’s nothing you can do now

　　but wait.

　　(天津高考)

　　A.Relax

　　B.Go ahead

　　C.Go for it

　　D.Good luck

　　解析

　　由句意可知是在安慰对方,故用relax(放

　　松)。

　　课文原文

　　Calypso is great—it’s exciting and

　　at the same time. A relaxing 1.She

　　(假装) that she likes them so

　　that she can get their help. 2.I like my clothes to be simple but

　　(高雅的). 3.She was angry with her child because he had

　　made the house in

　　(杂乱) while she

　　was away. 4.I was

　　(漫步) toward the town when

　　the car accident happened. 自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 pretends elegant confusion wandering 5.He was granted his

　　(自由) on

　　condition that he left the country. 6.How many people attended the

　　(庆

　　典)? 7.Some people have better

　　(记忆) than

　　others. 8.This tax should be

　　(废除). 9.When the bell rang,the boys disappeared as

　　if by

　　(魔力). 10.The river

　　(延伸) from the east to

　　the west. freedom celebration memories abolished magic extends come to an end,dress up,consist of,wash

　　down,originate from,more or less,come into

　　force,take over,give out,see as 1.The teachers are

　　new textbooks

　　to students. 2.In the accident,all the passengers were

　　wounded. 3.For lunch,we had bread and cheese,

　　with beer. 4.The new law on drinkdriving

　　next week. 5.He

　　the company from his father

　　after graduation. giving out more or less washed down comes into force took over Ⅱ.短语运用 6.America

　　a country full of

　　chances. 7.The workforce

　　young men and

　　women,and some old people. 8.What kind of party is it? Will we have to

　　? 9.After two weeks’ hard work,that job

　　last night. 10.All theories

　　practice and

　　in turn serve practice. is seen as consists of dress up came to an end originate from 1.她在外面连续等了好几个小时。(on end)

　　2.不要对任何人讲我们的计划，要保密。(keep...a

　　secret)

　　3.老师进来时，这男孩假装正在做练习。(pretend)

　　Ⅲ.翻译句子 She waited outside for several hours on end. Don’t tell anyone about our plan.Keep it a secret. When the teacher came in,the boy pretended to be doing exercises. 4.我们用了约一个月的时间才完成了该工程。(more

　　or less)

　　5.Those who choose to be happy must help

　　others to find happiness for the welfare of

　　each is bound up with the welfare of all.

　　It took us more or less a month to complete the project. 那些想要快乐的人必须帮助别人找到快乐，因为每 个人的幸福都是和所有人的幸福紧密相连的。 1.Do you know how many parts this machine

　　?

　　A.consists in

　　B.consists of

　　C.is consisted of

　　D.consists with

　　解析

　　consist of“由……组成”，无被动和进

　　行时态；consist in在于，取决于；无D项搭配。

　　由句意知B项正确。 Ⅳ.单项填空 B 2.The people who love peace do think that it

　　is time the violent conflicts in Iraq

　　.

　　A.come to an end

　　B.put to an end

　　C.came to an end

　　D.bring to an end

　　解析

　　本题考查It is time that...句型。在此

　　句型中，that引导的从句常用过去时表示虚拟语气。

　　A时态不正确；put an end to sth./bring

　　sth.to an end均为及物动词短语，应该用被动语

　　态，故选C。 C 3.—Dressed untidily and speaking in a

　　strange way,father must have

　　to the

　　people present to be a silly old man.

　　—You are absolutely right.

　　A.appeared

　　B.pretended

　　C.shown

　　D.thought

　　解析

　　pretend to be...“假装是……”;appear

　　看起来；show展示；think思考，认为。 B 4.Worried about the safety of my child in

　　such a heavy rainstorm,my attention began

　　to

　　off my work.

　　A.wonder

　　B.separate

　　C.wander

　　D.divide

　　解析

　　由题意知，此处表示注意力的不集中，

　　wander off（指人、思想等）走神，符合题意。 C 5.Before the College Entrance Examination,

　　some students have shown

　　of tension.

　　Some have trouble in sleeping while others

　　have lost their appetite.

　　A.anxiety

　　B.marks

　　C.signs

　　D.remarks

　　解析

　　sign征兆，迹象;anxiety焦虑；渴望；

　　mark标志，记号；remark评论；注释。

　　C 6.Now that there are only five minutes to

　　go,I’ll talk about the project in

　　.

　　A.secret

　　B.general

　　C.short

　　D.all

　　解析

　　in short简而言之;in secret秘密地;in

　　general大体上，一般而言；in all总共。 C 7.—Where is your pencil case,Tom?

　　—I’ve

　　it for this kite.

　　A.afforded

　　B.collected

　　C.picked

　　D.traded

　　解析

　　trade A for B用A交换B。 D 8.He made another wonderful discovery,

　　of

　　great importance to science.

　　A.which I think

　　B.which I think it

　　C.which I think is

　　D.I think which is

　　解析

　　I think是插入语；而which引导的是非限

　　制性定语从句。 C 9.There are many bad customs and laws that

　　ought to be

　　.

　　A.abolished

　　B.polished

　　C.absorbed

　　D.published

　　解析

　　abolish废除，废止；polish擦亮，磨光；

　　absorb吸收；吸引；publish公布，发表。 A 10.He is a boy of average intelligence and

　　therefore

　　,he still can’t catch up

　　with the top students in his class.

　　A.as he tries much

　　B.as much he tries

　　C.much as he tries

　　D.as much as he tries

　　解析

　　本题考查as引导的倒装句。as引导让步状语

　　从句时，从句要用部分倒装语序，本句中把状语

　　much提前。 C 11.—There is no need

　　,for the clock

　　says we have about ten minutes to go.

　　—Oh,don’t be foolish.The clock on the

　　wall is five minutes

　　.Don’t you know?

　　A.to rush;later

　　B.to worry;later

　　C.worrying;lately

　　D.to rush;late

　　解析

　　考查There is no need to do...句式。由

　　该句式可先排除C项。其中later“以后，随后”；

　　lately“最近，近来”；late“迟，晚，迟于通

　　常时间”，答语后句句意为：墙上的表慢五分钟，

　　你不知道吗？ D 12.

　　nice and delicious,the fried

　　chicken was soon sold out.

　　A.Tasted

　　B.Being tasted

　　C.Tasting

　　D.To taste

　　解析

　　考查非谓语动词。因为taste为系动词，没

　　有被动形式，它和主语the fried chicken之间是

　　主谓关系，所以用它的现在分词形式作状语。 C 13.I had my bike

　　yesterday.

　　A.repair

　　B.to repair

　　C.repairing

　　D.repaired

　　解析

　　考查“have+O.+Oc.”的复合结构。 D

　　14.Washington,a state in the United

　　States,was named

　　one of the

　　greatest American presidents.

　　A.in memory of

　　B.instead of

　　C.in favor of

　　D.by means of

　　解析

　　in memory of纪念；instead of代替；

　　in favor of支持；by means of借助……手段。 A 15.Whenever I met her,

　　was fairly

　　often,she greeted me with a sweet smile.

　　A.who

　　B.which

　　C.when

　　D.that

　　解析

　　此处考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。

　　句意为：无论何时我遇见她，她都会一如既往地

　　向我微笑。

　　B 返回 Module 4

　　Carnival 基础落实 1.As a big power country,America has to

　　(进口) large quantities of oil from

　　the Middle East. 2.This complicated situation has led to

　　considerable

　　(杂乱，混乱). 3.The forest

　　(延长，延伸) in all

　　directions as far as the eyes could see. 4.The candidate

　　(假装，佯称) she

　　had worked for a newspaper before. import confusion extends pretended Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 5.This quaint custom should be

　　(复

　　兴，使流行). 6.Slavery was

　　(废除) in America in

　　the 19th century. 7.I don’t like getting involved in any new

　　year’s

　　(庆祝活动). 8.Many of the problems had their

　　(起

　　源，根源) in postwar Europe. 9.I wanted to

　　（藏） his present from

　　him until his birthday in order to give him

　　a nice surprise. 10.Your

　　（记忆力） tends to get worse

　　as you get older,so you are always

　　forgetting something important. revived abolished celebrations origions hide memory 1.come to

　　end结束→

　　...to an end使……

　　结束→from

　　to end 从头到尾→

　　an

　　end to...使……结束→

　　end 连续地 2.dress

　　打扮→

　　up打扮；编造；弥补→be

　　dressed

　　穿着 3.in

　　秘密地→in

　　简单地说;

　　总而言之 4.date

　　追溯到……→

　　a date确

　　定一个日期→

　　date迄今;到目前为止→

　　to

　　date时尚地;最新地 5.come

　　脱落→come

　　a decision得出结论

　　→come

　　(梦想等) 实现→when it

　　to

　　涉及；谈到 Ⅱ.重点短语再现 an bring beginning put up make in secret short/brief back to/from set to up off to true comes on 6.consist

　　由……组成(构成)→be composed

　　由……组成→be made up

　　由……组成

　　→consist

　　在于→consist

　　与……一致 7.more

　　less或多或少→still/much

　　更谈

　　不上；更不用说 8.think much

　　对……评价高→think

　　再

　　三思考，慎重考虑→think

　　重新考虑

　　→think

　　想出；构思出(主意等) 9.take

　　接管→take

　　呈现;雇佣→take

　　发生→take

　　欺骗；吸入 10.wash

　　冲洗，冲刷；配着食物喝(饮料)

　　→wash

　　将……洗净/洗掉→have

　　wash

　　洗个澡 of of of in with or less of twice again up over on place in down off a 1.People saw Carnival as a last chance to

　　have fun at the end of the winter season.

　　人们把狂欢节看作是冬季结束时最后一个玩乐

　　的机会。

　　see...as...把……看作……

　　他的同事认为他是未来的负责人。

　　Ⅲ.典型句式运用 考点提炼 句子仿造 His colleagues see him as the future

　　director. 2.For weeks on end people walked round the

　　streets wearing masks, doing what they

　　wanted without being recognised.

　　连续几个星期人们戴着面具走在街上，为所欲为而

　　不会被认出来。

　　v.-ing短语作伴随状语

　　一个人在路上跑得很快，不时地越过肩

　　膀向后看。

　　考点提炼 句子仿造 A person ran quickly on the road, looking back over his shoulder from time to time. 3.Ordinary people could pretend to be rich

　　and important, while famous people could

　　have romantic adventures in secret.

　　普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地

　　体验浪漫奇遇。

　　pretend后接不定式的各种形式

　　小男孩假装已经做完了作业，跑出去玩

　　了。

　　考点提炼

　　句子仿造 The little boy pretended to have finished his homework and went out playing. 4.Their use was limited by laws, the first of

　　which dates back to the fourteenth century.

　　它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到

　　14世纪。

　　非限制性定语从句

　　其中一位宇航员叫约翰逊，他的父母出

　　生在中国。

　　考点提炼 句子仿造 One of the astronauts is called Johnson, whose parents were born in China. 5.As time passed,however, the carnival period

　　was extended, so that it began just after

　　Christmas.

　　然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，

　　这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。

　　as引导时间状语从句

　　随着全球变暖的加剧，更多的冰山将融

　　化。

　　考点提炼 句子仿造 As global warming is increasing, more icebergs will melt. 1.pretend v.假装；假扮

　　Ordinary people could pretend to be rich

　　and important,while famous people could

　　have romantic adventures in secret.

　　普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫的奇遇。

　　(回归课本P32) 观察思考

　　He pretended not to know the facts.

　　他佯装不知实情。

　　导练互动 重点单词

　　He pretended not to have heard about this

　　matter.

　　他假装没听说过这件事。

　　The boy pretended to be doing his homework

　　when his mother came in.

　　他妈妈进来时那个男孩假装正在做家庭作业。

　　He pretended to his family that everything

　　was fine.

　　他对家人佯称一切都好。 归纳拓展 pretend后接动词时总是接不定式。如果假装的动作 早于主句谓语动词表示的动作，用不定式的完成 式；若与主句谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,用不定 式的进行式。

　　to do sth.假装要做某事

　　to be doing sth.假装正在做某事

　　to have done sth.假装做完了某事 pretend+n. pretend+that-clause pretend 活学活用 Peter pretended

　　me when I passed the

　　coffee shop. A.not to see

　　B.having not see C.not see

　　D.not seeing 解析

　　pretend not to do sth.假装没做某事； 不定式的否定式是在不定式符号to前加not。 A 2.wander vi.漫步；闲逛

　　As you

　　through the streets,you see

　　thousands of masks—elegant or frightening,

　　sad or amusing,traditional or modern...

　　当你在街上漫步时，你会看到成千上万的面具——优雅的或吓人的，悲伤的或搞笑的，传统的或现代的……

　　(回归课本P33) wander 观察思考 The child wandered off and got lost. 那个孩子走散后迷路了。 I’ll just wander around the mall for half an

　　hour. 我要在商场闲逛半个小时。 I’m sorry,my mind was wandering.What did you

　　say? 对不起，我有点儿走神。刚才你说什么？

　　归纳拓展 wander about/over漫游 wander through穿过 wander off/away偏离（正道）；迷路；走散 活学活用 His mind is

　　and he doesn’t know what the teacher says. A.wondering

　　B.wandering C.walking

　　D.washing 解析

　　句意为：他的注意力不集中，不知道老师说 的话。 B 3.mark n.分数；记号；标志；得分；痕迹；v.标明；标志；打分数，批改

　　This

　　the beginning of the slave

　　trade.

　　这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。（回归课本P39） 观察思考

　　You can’t afford to get another low mark

　　in English.

　　你的英语不能再得低分了。

　　Food marked with red stars are included in

　　the recipe.

　　标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。 marked I’ve got a pile of exam papers to mark. 我有一堆试卷要批改。 On the day of the funeral,businesses remained

　　closed as a mark of respect. 葬礼那天，各行业都停业以示敬意。

　　归纳拓展 mark with...用……作标记 mark on...在某物上作记号 a trademark商标 full marks满分 high/low mark高/低分 get 90 marks for English英语得了90分 as a mark of...作为……的标志 mark sth. down记下 mark papers批阅试卷 活学活用 Many occasions—birthdays,awards,graduations —

　　with flowers. A.is marked

　　B.are marked C.have marked

　　D.had marked 解析

　　mark with...用……作标记。 B 4.trade n.贸易；商业；交易；vi.交易；买

　　卖；经商；对换；购物；vt.用……进行交换 观察思考

　　Nobody is allowed to trade his car with

　　mine.

　　任何人都不允许和我换车。

　　If you don’t like your book,I’ll trade

　　with you.

　　如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你对换。

　　My uncle has been trading in furs and skins

　　since the 1980s.

　　自从二十世纪八十年代以来，我叔叔一直经营毛皮

　　业。

　　Now more and more countries want to develop

　　their trade with China.

　　现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。 归纳拓展 trade with与……做交易/做买卖；与……互相对换 trade in做……生意，经营 trade sth.for sth.以……换取…… trade name(公司的)商号；牌号 trade school中等职业学校 trade secret行业秘密 trade union工会 活学活用 Since joining the Common Market,Britain’s

　　with Europe has greatly increased. A.exchange

　　B.business C.trade

　　D.commerce 解析

　　trade常指“国与国之间的贸易”，符合题意。 C 5.come to an end结束；完成

　　The original Venice carnival

　　about 200 years ago.

　　最初的威尼斯狂欢节在约200年前结束了。

　　（回归课本P32） 观察思考

　　The diving competitions of the 11th

　　National Games have come to an end.

　　第十一届全运会的跳水项目比赛已经结束。 重点短语与句型 came to an end That was a final battle that brought the war

　　to an end. 那是战争结束前的最后一次战役。 He came to realize his mistake that he had

　　made. 他逐渐意识到了以前犯的错。 When it comes to computer science,I know

　　little about it. 当谈及电脑科学时我几乎一无所知。 归纳拓展 bring sth. to an end使某事结束 put an end to sth.结束；停止 make (both) ends meet量入为出；使收支相抵 on end连续；直立；竖着 end up with/in以……结束 come to oneself苏醒过来 come to know/realize逐渐认识/意识到 come to达到 when it comes to sth.当谈到……时 活学活用 The great conference

　　the National

　　Theme and

　　the song of The Praise of

　　Huanghe River. A.began with;end in B.started in;ended in C.began with;ended with D.started in;ended with 解析

　　begin with以……开始；end with以……结 束。 C 6.dress up打扮；装饰

　　Having fun meant eating,drinking,and

　　.

　　玩的快乐就意味着吃、喝和化妆。（回归课本P32） 观察思考

　　Have you ever dressed up in special clothes?

　　你穿过奇装异服吗？

　　Children love dressing up as a fairy,hero

　　and pirate (海盗) etc.in Halloween.

　　在万圣节前夕，孩子们喜欢装扮成仙女、英雄、海

　　盗等。

　　Dressed in white,she looks more beautiful.

　　穿着白色的衣服，她看上去更漂亮了。 dressing up 归纳拓展 be dressed in穿着 dress sb.up as...把某人打扮成…… dress up in sth.穿上盛装 dress sb.给……穿衣服 易混辨异 dress/wear/put on/have on (1)dress与wear都有“穿、戴”的意思。 dress给(某人)穿衣，后接人。 She dressed her baby.她给孩子穿衣。 (2)wear后接衣物、首饰等或头发、武器等。 She wore a diamond necklace. 她戴着一条钻石项链。 (3)put on表动作。 Hurry up!Put your coat on!快点！把外套穿上！ (4)have on表状态，不用进行式。 She had a red jacket on.她穿着件红夹克。 活学活用 I could hardly recognise her at first sight

　　because she was

　　in such a strange skirt and

　　sunglasses. A.dressing;wearing

　　B.wearing;dressed C.dressed;wearing

　　D.worn;wearing 解析

　　be dressed in sth.穿着……；wear

　　sunglasses戴着太阳镜。 C