11.They didn’t fight,but stood there
one another.
A.glancing at
B.staring at
C.glaring at
D.glimpsing at
解析
glance at瞥一眼；stare at盯着看；
glare at怒目而视；glimpse表“瞥”的含义是
及物动词不和at搭配使用。 C 12.—I failed to pass the College Entrance
Examination this year.
—Don’t lose heart.Just improve your
study method and you
next year.
A.succeed
B.are succeeding
C.have succeeded
D.will succeed
解析
考查固定句型。在“祈使句+and/or+简
单句”结构中，简单句常采用一般将来时。 D 13.The
Tsingtao Beer Festival attracted
many people from home and abroad.
A.anniversary
B.every year
C.annual
D.modest
解析
句意为：一年一度的青岛啤酒节吸引了
众多的国内外游客。根据句意此处应填一个形
容词，只有C、D两项是形容词。annual一年一
度的；modest谦虚的。故选C项。 C 14.President Hu Jintao said economic growth
is the basis for strengthening defense
capability（能力），which is,
,an
important indicator（指标） of overall
national strength.
A.in turn
B.in return
C.on a large scale
D.in a row
解析
in turn反过来；in return作为回报，
作为报答；on a large scale大规模地；in a
row连续几次地。 A 15.—I’m going to join them in the
basketball game this weekend.
—
.
A.It’s a pleasure
B.Have fun
C.You’re welcome
D.Congratulations
解析
考查交际用语。由“这周末我打算和他
们一起打篮球”可知此处应回应“Have fun
（玩的快乐）”；It’s a pleasure不客气；
You’re welcome不用谢，别客气；
Congratulations祝贺。 B 返回 归纳拓展 face/run/take the risk of doing... 冒……的 危险 at the risk of冒着……的危险 at risk处于危险中 at any risk无论冒什么风险；无论如何 risk+n./doing sth.冒……的危险 活学活用 He got well-prepared for the job
interview,for he couldn’t risk
the
good opportunity. A.to lose
B.losing C.to be lost
D.being lost 解析
risk doing sth.冒险做某事，为常用搭 配，故排除A、C两项；此处不表被动意义，排除D 项，故选B项。 B 8.Not until the late 18th century did
the British explorer James Cook cross
the Antarctic Circle,but he never saw
land.
直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才
穿越了南极圈，但他却从未发现任何陆地。 句式分析 句中的but是一个并列连词，连接了前后两个并列 分句，前后两个句子是转折关系。在前一分句 中，Not until the late 18th century是时间状 语，放在句首时产生倒装。该句子还可以如下表 达： The British explorer James Cook didn’t
cross the Antarctic Circle until the late
18th century,but he never saw land. It wasn’t until the late 18th century that
the British explorer James Cook crossed the
Antarctic Circle,but he never saw land.
活学活用
It was
back home after the experiment.
A.not until midnight did he go
B.until midnight that he didn’t go
C.not until midnight that he went
D.until midnight when he didn’t go
解析
本题考查含有not until句式的强调句
式。not until并未放在句首，故不用倒装。 C 考题回扣 【例1】You’d sound a lot more polite if
you make a request
a question.
(湖北高考)
A.in search of
B.in the form of
C.in need of
D.in the direction of 解析
in search of寻找；in the form of 以……的形式；in need of需要；in the
direction of朝……的方向。句意为：如果你以 问题的形式提出要求的话，听起来会有礼貌得多。 答案
B 课文原文 Gases and minerals,
volcanic
dust trapped in the ice,... in the form of 【例2】We can never expect
bluer sky
unless we create
less polluted
world.
(安徽高考)
A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the
解析
句意为：如果我们不创造一个环境污染
较少的世界，我们永远不能期望拥有一个更蓝
的天空。根据句意，“a bluer sky”“a less
polluted world”为可数名词且表示泛指，所
以都用不定冠词。
课文原文
On 8th August,1914,27 men who had replied
to
advertisement in The Times boarded
a ship leaving for
Antarctic. A an the 【例3】—I’m surprised to hear that Sue
and Paul have
.
—So am I.They seemed very happy together
when I last saw them.
(江苏高考)
A.broken up
B.finished up
C.divided up
D.closed up
解析
break up拆散；分开；（关系）破裂；
finish up完成；吃光；杀死；毁掉；divide
up瓜分；分配；close up靠近；愈合；关闭。
上句句意为：听到Sue和Paul分手了，我很惊讶。
课文原文
But when land came into sight,the Endurance
became trapped in the ice and began to
. A break up 【例4】Leave your key with a neighbor
you lock yourself out one day.(北京高考)
A.ever since
B.even if
C.soon after
D.in case
解析
A项意为“自从……以来”；B项意为
“即使”；C项意为“不久之后”；D项意为
“以防；以免”。句意为：留一把钥匙给邻
居，以免有一天你把自己锁在门外。
课文原文
Medical assistance is available
an emergency. D in case of 【例5】I hear they’ve promoted Tom, but he
didn’t mention
when we talked on the
phone.
(江西高考)
A.to promote
B.having been promoted
C.having promoted
D.to be promoted
解析
句意为：我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们
在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。
mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动
名词的完成被动式表示“被提拔”的动作在
mention前发生。 B 课文原文 In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica free from nuclear tests and radioactive waste;to
international scientific projects;... promote 写作技能 常用谚语、格言(一) Better late than never. 迟做总比不到强。 Bad news has wings. 好事不出门，坏事传千里。 Bitter pills may have wholesome effects. 良药苦口利于病。 Books are the ever-burning lamps of accumulated wisdom. 书籍是智慧积累的长明灯。 Constant dripping wears away a stone. 滴水穿石。 Clothes do not make the man. 人靠衣服马靠鞍。 Charity begins at home. 仁爱先施于亲友。 Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日毕。 Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. 不要孤注一掷。 Denying a fault doubles it. 否认错误，错上加错。 Diamond cuts diamond. 强中自有强中手。 Debt is better than death. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Don’t put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。 Diligence is the mother of a good luck. 勤奋是成功之母。 Don’t teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 Discontent is the first step in progress. 不满足是进步的开始。 Do wrong once and you’ll never hear the end of it. 一失足成千古恨。 Easy come,easy go. 易得则易失。 Experience is the father of wisdom. 经验是智慧之父。 Easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。 自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.An
(每年的) plant is a plant that
usually germinates(发芽) flowers and dies
in one year. 2.Tom found it
(极度地) difficult
to get a satisfactory job. 3.It was a
(殊荣) for me to cover
this moving match. 4.Try to
(阻止) him from driving
back home tonight. annual extremely privilege discourage 5.I have to lay by a little money for
(紧急情况). 6.A small child has to learn to keep his
(平衡) before it can walk far. 7.The
(缺少) of color in that
drawing makes it dull. 8.The young army officer was
(提升)
to captain. 9.The
(最低的) temperature in
winter in his hometown is up to -20℃. 10.The island is mainly
(居住) by
sheep. emergency balance absence promoted minimum inhabited Ⅱ.短语运用
1.You must
the norms of the
society you live in. 2.The overseas are very glad to
their homeland. 3.We received 20 calls a day
. 4.The scientists are beating their brains
trying to
a solution to the
problem. adapt to,set foot on,in case of,on average, in the form of,be trapped in,stand out,in particular,come into sight,come up with adapt to set foot on on average come up with 5.Help
money is welcome. 6.
fire,open this safety door. 7.Some low houses covered with white snow
. 8.Our daughter is a great dancer,she
above the rest. 9.President Hu stressed that point
during his lecture. 10.He
the crashed car and
couldn’t move his legs. in the form of In case of came into sight stands out in particular was trapped in Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.南极洲是最后一个被发现的洲。(不定式作定语)
. 2.我们劝说他不要放弃工作。（discourage）
3.不幸的是，我们被困在了大雨中。（be
trapped in）
Antarctica is the last continent to be discovered. We discouraged him from giving up the job. Unfortunately,we were trapped in the heavy rain. 4.他们没有提出任何切合实际的解决方法。（fail to do）
. 5.On July 20,1969,Neil Armstrong became the
first man to set foot on the moon.
。 They have failed to come up with any practical solutions. 1969年7月20号，尼尔·阿姆斯特朗成为第一个 登上月球的人。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.The sooner we students adapt
the new
school,the better it is
our studies.
A.on;for
B.to;to
C.of;at
D.to;for
解析
adapt通常与介词to搭配，意为“适应；
适合”；be good for对……有好处，为固定搭
配，故答案为D项。 D 2.Most businessmen are more interested in
the
success of their products than
their educational values.
A.cultural
B.commercial
C.classical
D.criminal
解析
commercial商业的。cultural文化的；
classical古典的；criminal犯罪的。 B 3.The doctor’s advice discouraged him
smoking.
A.at
B.in
C.for
D.from
解析
discourage sb. from doing sth.劝阻
某人干某事。句意为：医生劝阻他吸烟。 D 4.
in loveless marriages,many women
feel that life is colorless.
A.To trap
B.Trapping
C.Trapped
D.To be trapped
解析
句意为：很多女人陷入没有爱情的婚姻
而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语
many women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作
原因状语。 C 5.It was too noisy outside.Not until
at
the top of my voicehis head.
A.I shouted;did he turn
B.I shouted;had he turned
C.did I shout;did he turn
D.had I shouted;he turned
解析
本题考查倒装结构。由前面的句子可知
应该用一般过去时态。该句的正常语序应是He
didn’t turn his head until I shouted at
the top of my voice。 A 6.The group made efforts to
the sales
of its four largest brand-name beers
including Tsingtao,Shanshui,Laoshan and
Hans.
A.propose
B.promote
C.programme
D.produce
解析
propose提议；promote促销；提升；
programme计划；安排；produce生产。promote
the sales of...意为“促进……的销售”。 B 7.Chongqing and Wuhan are among the most
important cities in China
their
size and population.
A.in favor of
B.in case of
C.in view of
D.in terms of
解析
in terms of按照；从……方面来说；in
favor of支持；in case of以防;in view of鉴
于；考虑到。 D 8.Our family makes it a
to turn off
the television at mealtime and try to
speak as little as possible.
A.privilege
B.pressure
C.procedure
D.principle
解析
考查名词辨析。句意为：我们家定了一
个规则，即在吃饭时关掉电视并尽量少说话。
principle准则；规则，符合句意。privilege
荣幸，特权；pressure压力；procedure程序，
步骤。 D 9.These people living
the country have
little connection with the outside world.
A.in the lines of
B.in the face of
C.in the depths of
D.in the form of
解析
in the depths of the country在偏远
地区。in the lines of在……线上；in the
face of面对；in the form of以……的形式。 C 10.This kind of car is
.Can you wait
for several days?
A.in stock
B.out of stock
C.on stock
D.of stock
解析
out of stock缺货，售光；in stock有
现货。根据句意知B项正确。 B TB8 Module 1
Deep South 基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.It is true during their
（探
险）they often faced difficulties and
dangers. 2.We must
（提升）commerce with
neighbouring countries. explorations promote 3.His long
（缺席）raised fears
about his safety. 4.There is a strong spirit of brotherhood
among these
（孤立的）people. 5.Don’t let one failure
(使泄气)
you.Hold on! 6.“How are you?” is a
（常规
的）greeting. 7.Before the arrival of the white man,
Australia was
（居住）solely
by Aborigines. absence isolated discourage conventional inhabited 8.I lost my
(平衡)and fell off the
bike. 9.They
（对待……如朋友）the
young girl, providing her with food and
shelter. 10.Glasses are
（易碎的）and must
be handled with great care. balance befriended fragile Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.set foot
进入，到达→
foot步行 2.in case
如果；假使→
case如果，万一 3.reach a
of达到……深度→reach
伸出 4.in
尤其→in
of danger在危
险时刻 5.be forced
do sth.被迫做某事→force sb.
doing sth.强迫某人做某事 6.come into
进入视野→at
sight 第一眼 on on of in depth out particular time to into sight the first 7.discourage sb.
doing sth.阻止某人做
某事→encourage sb.
do sth.鼓励某人做
某事 8.
one’s promise信守诺言→
one’s
promise违背诺言 9.stand
突出，显眼→stand
代表
→stand
袖手旁观 10.come up
想出（主意、办法等）→come
偶然遇到 from to keep break out for by with across Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.Covering about 14 million square
kilometres around the South Pole, it’s
the fifth largest continent in the world.
南极洲覆盖了南极圈周围约1 400万平方公里的
面积，是世界第五大洲。
v.-ing短语在句中作状语表示原因
做完了作业，汤姆去吃晚饭。
. 考点提炼 句子仿造 Finishing his homework,Tom went to have supper. 2.It took Shackleton 17 days to reach South
Georgia.
沙克尔顿花了17天的时间到达了南佐治亚州。
句型It takes sb. some time to
do sth.
学生花了约两个小时的时间才做完
了实验。
. 考点提炼 句子仿造 It took the students about 2 hours to finish their experiment. 3.We discourage you from smoking except in
specific areas.
除了在特定区域，我们阻止你们抽烟。
discourage sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事
我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。
考点提炼 句子仿造 We discouraged him from giving up the job. 4.Not until the late 18th century did the
British explorer James Cook cross the
Antarctic Circle, but he never saw land.
直到18世纪末，英国探险家詹姆斯·库克才穿
越了南极圈，但他从未发现任何陆地。
not until位于句首时句子发生部分
倒装
直到几个月后, 他才知道这故事。
考点提炼 句子仿造 Not until a few months later did he know the story. 5.It is difficult to imagine a more
inhospitable place.
很难再想象比这更荒凉的地方了。
it作形式主语
帮助那些有麻烦的人是人人的义务。
. 考点提炼 句子仿造 It is everyone’s duty to help people in trouble. 导练互动 重点单词 1.trap v.储存；使陷入困境，诱骗；n.陷
阱；圈套
Gases and minerals,in the form of
volcanic dust
in the ice,can tell
us a lot about what the world’s climate
was like in past ages.
以火山灰的形式封冻进冰层里的气体和矿物质
可以告诉我们很多关于远古时期全球气候的状
况。
（回归课本P2） trapped 观察思考 They were trapped in the burning house. 他们被困在燃烧着的房子里了。 I was trapped into admitting that I had lied. 我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。 The police set a trap for the thieves. 警察设下了圈套捉小偷。 归纳拓展 be trapped in...被困在…… trap sb. into （doing） sth.使某人上当，使 中计 set/lay a trap布好陷阱 be caught in a trap of...陷入……的困境；中 圈套 fall into the trap of doing sth.做（某事） 不明智 活学活用 经理被诱骗在合同上签了字。
The manager was trapped into signing on the contract. 2.balance v.（使）平衡；权衡；n.平衡；秤
But more than two thousand years ago
Greek geographers believed that there was
a large land mass in the south which
the land in the north.
但是，在2 000多年前，古希腊的地理学家就认
为地球南边会存在一个大陆块与北边的陆地保
持平衡。
（回归课本P3） balanced 观察思考 He can balance a ball on his finger. 他能把球稳放在手指上。 The courts must balance the liberty of the few against the security of the many. 法庭必须权衡少数人的自由和多数人的安全之间 的关系。 归纳拓展 balance the advantages against the disadvantages权衡得失 keep (one’s) balance保持平衡 lose (one’s) balance失去平衡 (catch/throw sb.) off balance使失去平衡（而 有跌落危险） (be/hang) in the balance未定的，不确定的 on balance全面考虑之后，总的来说 活学活用 Despite some difficulties,China has achieved a lot in the past year
. A.off balance
B.in the balance C.on balance
D.on the balance 解析
on balance总的来说；in the balance不 确定的。 C 3.promote v.促进；增进；宣传；推广
In particular,it aims to keep Antarctica
free from nuclear tests and radioactive
waste;to
international scientific
projects;...
该条约尤其致力于保护南极洲不受核试验和放
射性废物的污染，推进国际科研项目……
（回归课本P3）
观察思考
Helen was promoted to senior manager.
海伦被提升为高级经理。
Fertilizer can promote leaf growth.
肥料能促进叶子的生长。 promote 归纳拓展 promote sb. to...提升某人为…… be promoted to...被提升为…… promote development促进发展 get promotion得到晋升 活学活用 The famous singer is traveling across the
country,
her new album. A.classifying
B.expanding C.increasing
D.promoting 解析
promoting her new album作状语表伴随。 句意为：这位著名歌手正巡游全国，宣传她的新 专辑。 D 4.discourage v.阻止；打消……的念头
We
you from smoking except in
specific areas.
除了在特殊区域，我们禁止你们抽烟。
（回归课本P11）
观察思考
Don’t be discouraged by the first
failure—try again!
第一次失败，别灰心丧气——再试一次吧！
We ought to be focusing on discouraging
kids from smoking.
我们应把重点放在劝阻孩子们不要吸烟上。 discourage 归纳拓展 discourage sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 stop sb. (from) doing sth. keep sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 prevent sb. (from) doing sth. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 活学活用——用discourage的适当形式填空 (1)她尽管遇到许多挫折，却仍然不气馁。
Despite all these
,she
refused to give up. (2)如果练习太难，学习者就可能感到太没信心了。
Learners can feel very
if an
exercise is too difficult. (3)测试结果让人很沮丧。
The test results are very
. discouragements discouraged discouraging 重点短语与句型 5.set foot on踏上；进入；到达
Then in 1895,a Norwegian called Carstens
Borchgrevink became the first man to
the Antarctic mainland.
后来到了1895年，一个叫卡斯腾·博克格雷温
克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。
（回归课本P3） set foot on 观察思考 Who do you think was the first person to
set foot on Australia？ 你认为谁是第一个到达澳大利亚的人？ The group plans to set up an import
business. 该集团计划创办一家进口公司。 Who was setting off fireworks down the
street？ 谁在沿街放烟花？ 归纳拓展 set out/forth动身，出发 set off出发，动身；使爆炸 set up竖起；安装；建起 be set in...以……为背景 活学活用 Ritat
two hours every Sunday afternoon
to spend with her son. A.sets out
B.sets away C.sets aside
D.sets off 解析
set out 出发；开始着手；set away 无此 搭配；set aside 留出；拨出；set off 动身， 出发。由句意可知C项正确。 C 6.in case of万一
Medical assistance is available
an emergency.
如有紧急情况，会有医疗援助。（回归课本P11）
观察思考
In case of fire,ring the alarm.
如遇火险，请按警铃。
You’d better take your umbrella in case
it rains.
你最好带把雨伞，以防下雨。
In no case should you give up.
无论如何你都不能放弃。 in case of 归纳拓展 in case以防，万一 in no case决不 in the case of至于；在……情况下 in any case无论如何 in this/that case如果是这样/那样
(1)in case表示“万一”，可单独使用，也可引导从句（有时用虚拟语气）。后跟表示将来的从句，从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时表将来，但可用should,might等情态动词。 (2)in no case“决不”，置于句首时，句子采用 部分倒装语序。 注意
活学活用
fire,all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of
B.Instead of C.In case of
D.In spite of 解析
句意为：以防着火，所有出口必须保持畅 通。in case of以防；in place of代替； instead of代替；in spite of尽管。 C 7.take a risk/risks冒险（做某事）
观察思考
You have no right to take risks with
other people’s lives.
你没权力拿别人的生命冒险。
Anyone travelling without a passport runs
the risk of being arrested.
任何不带护照旅行的人都有被逮捕的危险。
People with fair skins are more at the
risk of skin cancer.
皮肤白皙的人患皮肤癌的危险性较大。
Are you prepared to risk travelling
without an armed guard?
你准备冒险不带武装警卫出行吗？