12.—How much of Shanghai have you covered
during the visit?
—
A.As far as the Bund
B.As long as the Huangpu River
C.Half of it
D.Beyond Shanghai Botanical Garden
解析
问句是问对方在上海参观期间去过多少
地方,所以应该回答范围,故选C。其余三项
都与问句不符。 C 13.
is well known to us all is
Yao
Ming has become one of the most popular
NBA players.
A.It;that
B.As;that
C.What;what
D.What;that
解析
What is well known to us all是主语
从句,而that引导的则是表语从句。 D 14.Tom sounds very much
in the job,but I
wonder whether he can manage it.
A.interested
B.interesting
C.interestingly
D.interestedly
解析
本句中的sound为连系动词,也就是说
本句考查习语be interested in的用法。 A 15.—Did you arrive here this morning?
—Yes.It was at nine o’clock
we
came here.
A.when
B.before
C.which
D.that
解析
考查强调句型。此句中强调的是时间状
语“at nine o’clock”,如果选when,就要
去掉“at”。
D 返回 归纳拓展 take care当心 take care of照料;处理 under the care of在……的照料下;在……的保护下 with care小心,慎重 care for喜欢;照料 leave sth.to the care of sb.把……交托某人照料 易混辨异 care about/care for (1)care about关心,在乎;只表示认为某事重要而产生兴趣或忧虑。常用于疑问句或否定句。 (2)care for表“喜欢”时,常用于疑问句或否定句。表“照顾”时,是较为正式的用语。 活学活用 After the earthquake,the injured were cared
in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. A.of
B.for
C.after
D.with 解析
本题考查动词短语care for的词义。句意为:地震后,伤员或在当地医院进行护理或被空运到周边城市治疗。care for照顾,照料,护理。 B 8.Brave,good and strong,Xiulian is the
character we care about most.我们最关
注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。
句式分析
本句中“Brave,good and strong”是形容词作
状语,用来修饰秀莲这个角色。
Happy and gay,the little girl ran to her
parents.
这个小女孩兴高采烈地跑向她的父母。
All the students sat in the classroom,
silent.
所有的学生都坐在教室里,静悄悄的。 活学活用 To their great relief,the missing child returned home,
,after an absence of two weeks. A.felt tired and sound B.tiring and soundly C.feeling tired and soundly D.tired and sound 解析
句意为:使他们极为宽慰的是,失踪的孩子在消失两周后回到了家里,疲惫不堪,但平安无事。根据and前后一致性的原则知D项正确。 D 9.But it is generally agreed,that he,
more than anyone else in the history
of films,understands the meaning of
the word “entertainment”.但是,人们普
遍认为,在电影史上,他比其他任何人更懂
得“娱乐”这个词的含义。 句式分析
(1)本句是It is+过去分词+that-clause的句
式。在这个句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主
语是后面的that引导的主语从句。在英语中只
有it可作形式主语,不用其他词。常用于该句
式的动词有: say,think,report,believe,hope,judge,prove, estimate,suppose等。 It is believed that the place will become a paradise if people live in peace. 人们相信,如果所有的人能和平共处,那个地方就能变成天堂。 It is hoped that our football team will win the game. 希望我们足球队能赢得这场比赛。 活学活用 Your sister is said
in the supermarket when she was doing
shopping yesterday. A.to be treated badly B.treating badly C.being badly treated D.to have been treated badly 解析
Sb. is said to do sth.是由句式It is said that sb.+v.转变过来的。也就是说空处一定用不定式,根据句子知该事情发生在昨天,故用不定式的完成式。 D
考题回扣 【例1】 Professor Williams keeps telling
his students that the future
to the
well educated.
(重庆高考)
A.belongs
B.is belonged
C.is belonging
D.will be belonged
解析
句意为:威廉姆斯教授一直告诫他的学
生们说未来是属于受过良好教育的人的。
belong to属于,此词组在使用时要注意,不能
用于进行时态,也不能用于被动语态。故排除
B、C、D三项。
课文原文
The film
to a type of Chinese
story called wuxia. A belongs 【例2】
the project in time,the staff
were working at weekends.(天津高考)
A.Completing
B.Having completed
C.To have completed
D.To complete
解析
To complete the project in time为
动词不定式作目的状语。A项表示正在进行;
B项表示该动作发生在主句谓语之前,两者均
不符合句意;C项常用在某些固定句式中。句
意为:为了按时完成工程,全体员工周末都
在上班。 D 课文原文 It is a martial arts film that tells the story of a stolen sword,and the fight
. to get it back 【例3】
and short of breath,Andy and
Ruby were the first to reach the top of
Mount Tai.
(浙江高考)
A.To be tired
B.Tired
C.Tiring
D.Being tired
解析
本句中的“Tired and short of
breath”为形容词短语作状语,补充说明主
语所处的状态,又如:Tired and hungry,I
arrived at home last night.。
课文原文
,Xiulian is the
character we care about most. B Brave,good and strong 【例4】 Experts have been warning
of
the health risks caused by passive
smoking.
(江西高考)
A.at a time
B.at one time
C.for some time
D.for the time
解析
本题考查与time相关的介词短语。at
a time“一次”;at one time“曾经”;for
some time“一段时间”;由现在完成进行时
形式have been warning可知用for+时间段。
warn sb. of为固定搭配。
课文原文
I watch films
at the
weekend. C all the time 【例5】 It has been proved
eating
vegetables in childhood helps to protect
you against serious illnesses in later
life.
(上海高考)
A.if
B.because
C.when
D.that
解析
eating vegetables in childhood helps
to protect you against serious illnesses
in later life与该句句首的it表达同一概念,
故it为形式主语,真正的主语就是
eating
vegetables in childhood helps to protect
you against serious illnesses in later
life,所以本题空格处用that,that引导的是主语
从句。 D 课文原文 But it is generally agreed,
he,more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”. that
自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.How many main
are there in the
play? 2.The artist devoted his life to the
completion of a great
. 3.He doesn’t always call me up;he only
calls me
. 4.He is always
with his wife about
money. 5.The soldier was as
as a lion in the
battlefield. characters masterpiece occasionally arguing brave 6.His story was so
(感人的) that all
of us were moved to tears. 7.Don’t
(跳跃) before you can walk. 8.The audience applauded loudly because the
dancers had danced so
(优雅地). 9.His books aren’t particularly well written,
but they are
(令人愉快的). 10.I like most of Shakespeare’s
(喜剧). moving leap gracefully entertaining comedies Ⅱ.短语运用 come out,follow one’s example,carry out, think of,fall in love with,with care,care about,belong to,to one’s surprise,every now and then 1.We must all
and serve
the people with all hearts. 2.They two
each other at
first sight. 3.Don’t you
the country’s
future? 4.You should have put these glass down
. follow his example fell in love with care about with care 5.He doesn’t write often,but we do hear
from him
. 6.The old house
the old couple
was flooded. 7.
,she was the mother of two
children. 8.He made a promise of help,but didn’t
it
. 9.We have to
his health before we
choose him to be the astronaut. 10.China Daily is a kind of newspaper
daily. every now and then belonging to To our surprise carry think of coming out out Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.长城的绝大部分可以追溯到明朝。(date from)
2.我根本不在乎别人怎么认为。(care about)
3.有人建议会议应推迟。(It is...that...)
Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.
I don’t care about what others think at all. It is suggested that the meeting should
be put off. 4.让他们失望的是,在国庆节期间他们还要继续
上班。(to one’s+n.)
5.To bring this great story to life,Zhang
Yimou has chosen some of today’s most
talented Chinese actors.
To their disappointment,they have to go on working during the National Day.
为了使这个伟大的故事更生动,张艺谋挑选了
几个当今中国最有才华的演员。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.I find all
in his new play amusing and
interesting.
A.character
B.the character
C.characters
D.the characters
解析
character作“人物,角色”讲时为可数
名词,排除A、B项;又根据空后的in his new
play知表示特指,故D项正确。 D 2.—Do you know how long
Mary before
they got married?
—For about five years.
A.had he been in love with
B.had he fallen in love with
C.he had been in love with
D.he had fallen in love with
解析
宾语从句中用陈述语序,故排除A、B;又
由how long知应用表示状态的短语be in love
with。 C 3.I
with her for a long time,but she
refused to listen to the reason.
A.arrested
B.fought
C.persuaded
D.argued
解析
根据句意知是“和她争论了很长时间”,
故D项正确。 D 4.The students are
young people between
the ages of sixteen and twenty.
A.most
B.mostly
C.almost
D.at most
解析
mostly大多数;most最多;完全;almost
几乎;差不多;at most至多。由句意知B项正确。
B 5.Can you imagine that the president of a
large company doesn’t
the dress?
A.call for
B.apply for
C.care about
D.allow for
解析
care about关心;在乎;call for要求;
apply for申请;allow for允许。 C 6.At first,I didn’t know the answer to the
question.However,
,I worked it out at
last with her help.
A.to my joy
B.to my disappointment
C.in a word
D.in other words
解析
解读句意可知此处意为“令我高兴的是”,
故用to my joy。to my disappointment“令我失
望的是”不合句意。 A 7.The three people are being followed by
the police because they are considered
to
a terrorist organization.
A.belong to
B.come to
C.turn up
D.give up
解析
belong to属于;come to到达;turn up
出现;露面;give up放弃;发出。 A 8.What an interesting role she
in the film!
No wonder she has won the best actress.
A.took
B.made
C.had
D.played
解析
play a role in...在……中扮演……角色。 D 9.The Chinese film,
Tang Dynasty,is well
received by many foreign viewers.
A.is set in
B.setting in
C.set in
D.be set in
解析
set in Tang Dynasty是分词短语作后置
定语,相当于定语从句which is set in Tang
Dynasty。 C 10.The first textbook written for teaching
English as a foreign language
in the
16th century.
A.came about
B.came across
C.came out
D.came over
解析
come out出版;发行;come about发
生;come across偶尔遇到;come over过来。 C 11.—I’m happy to take care of your bird
while you’re gone.
does he need to
be fed?
—Some days he eats a lot,but some days
he doesn’t.Just put more food in his
dish when you notice that it’s empty.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How often
D.How many
解析
根据句意,问话者问的是小鸟需要多久
喂一次,故选how often“多长时间一次”,符
合题意;how soon多少时间之后;how long多
久;how many多少,均不符合题意。 C
Module 6 Films and TV Programmes
基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.I like most of Shakespeare’s
(喜剧). 2.In the film,
(女演员) play a
leading part. 3.The middleaged woman still keeps a
(优美的) figure. 4.Alice would look up from her book
(偶尔). comedies actresses graceful occasionally 5.In the picture is an old farm house in a
beautiful
(背景). 6.Did you hear the couple next door
(争吵) last night? 7.This is boring—I’m going to switch to
another
(频道). 8.We spent an
(令人愉快的)
night in Qingdao—a most beautiful city. 9.It is
(勇敢的) of you to fight with
the robber. 10.His story was so
(感人的) that
all of us were moved to tears. setting arguing channel entertaining brave moving Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.come
出版→come
达到 2.be in love
爱上;喜欢(状态)→
in
love with爱上;喜欢(动作) 3.play
part in...在……中扮演角色→play a
in在……中扮演角色 4.
one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是→
to
one’s surprise使某人感到非常吃惊的是→
surprise吃惊地→take sb.
surprise出乎意料 5.care
关心;顾虑;在乎→care
照顾,
照料→take care
照顾,照料 out with fall a role to much in by about for of to 6.
now and then有时;偶尔→
occasion
有时;偶尔;间或 7.get
收回→back and
来来回回 8.tell
讲述→tell...
把……区分开 9.a short
of time一段时间 10.
two days→every
day
每两天 every on back forth of apart space every other/second Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.The film belongs to a type of Chinese
story called wuxia.
这部电影属于一种典型的被称为武侠的中国故事。
belong to “属于”的用法
那辆属于他的汽车在路上出故障了。
考点提炼 句子仿造 The car belonging to him broke down on the way. 2.As in the old wuxia stories,characters
leap through the air every now and then,
...
正如在古代武侠故事中一样,影片中的人物不
时在空中跳跃,……
as引导定语从句
正如预报的一样,一大早就下起雨来。
考点提炼 句子仿造 As is predicted,it began to rain in the early morning. 3.Brave,good and strong,Xiulian is the
character we care about most.我们最关注秀
莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。
形容词作状语
不管大小,所有国家都是平等的。
考点提炼
句子仿造
Large or small,all countries are equal. 4.But it is generally agreed,that he,more
than anyone else in the history of films,
understands the meaning of the word
“entertainment”.
但是绝大多数人认为:他比电影史上任何一个
人更懂得“娱乐”一词的意义。
句式It is+过去分词+that从句
据报道,日本新任首相将于下周访
问中国。
考点提炼
句子仿造
It is said that the newly elected Japanese
Prime Minister will visit China next week. 5.He has certainly made more successful
films than any other director in the west.
他比西方任何一个导演制作的成功电影都多。
比较级表示最高级的含义
你不可能买到比这更好的礼物了。
考点提炼 句子仿造
You can’t buy a better gift than this
one.
导练互动 重点单词 1.character n.品质;性格;人物;角色;名
誉;字体
As in the old wuxia stories,
leap through the air every now and then,
...
正如在古代武侠故事中一样,影片中的人物不
时在空中跳跃,……(回归课本P52)
characters 观察思考 Everyone admires his strength of character and determination. 每个人都钦佩他坚强的性格和决心。
He is a man of good character. 他是个品质优良的人。 But the two problems are quite different in character.但是这两个问题有着不同的性质。 As we all know,there are 108 main characters in the novel written by Shi Nai’an.众所周知,施耐庵写的这部小说中有108个主要人物。 归纳拓展 be different in character有着不同的性质 a man of character有个性的人,有骨气的人 a leading character主角 in character with在性格上相称/合适 gain the character of博得……的名声 in the character of以……的资格;扮演……的角色 out of character不适合,和……不相称 注意
character用作“品质,特性,人,人物,字母”讲时为可数名词;而作为“品德”讲时为不可数名词。 活学活用 He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his
was seen at its best when he worked with others. A.temper
B.appearance C.talent
D.character 解析
character在本句中的意思是“品质”。 D 2.leap v.& n.跳,跳跃;激增
As in the old wuxia stories,characters
through the air every now and then,
...
正如古代武侠故事中一样,影片中的人物不时
在空中跳跃,……(回归课本P52)
观察思考
The fish leapt out of the water.鱼跳出水面。
Our hearts leapt with joy at the good news.
听到这个好消息,我们的心情非常激动。 leap 归纳拓展 leap out跳出来 leap with joy高兴地跳起来 leap over a ditch跳过沟渠 leap into one’s car一头钻进汽车里 by/with leaps and bounds突飞猛进地 leap to conclusions匆匆作出结论 Look before you leap.[谚]三思而后行。 注意
(1)leap的过去式、过去分词有两种形式 即:leap leapt[lept] leapt 或leap leaped
leaped (2)jump是普通用语,意为“跳”;leap常指跳过相当的间隔,有“跑而跳”的含义。 活学活用 The cat
the ditch and ran away. A.reaped
B.heaped
C.leaped
D.leaned 解析
leap (over) the ditch跳过水沟。 C 3.interest n.兴趣;趣味性;利益;利息;vt.
使产生兴趣,使感兴趣
Unusually,it is the female characters
that
us most.
不同寻常的是,片中的女主角使我们最感兴趣。
(回归课本P53) interest 观察思考 I found no interest in such things. 我对这些东西不感兴趣。 His two interests in life are music and painting. 他一生中的两大爱好是音乐和绘画。 In some way,Chinese football doesn’t interest its fans at all. 从某种意义上讲,中国足球不能使球迷感兴趣了。 归纳拓展 interest用作“兴趣,趣味;利息”讲时,为不可数名 词;用作“利益,福利,权益”讲时,为可数名词。 用作动词时,interest的宾语通常为人。 a question of common interest共同关心的问题 the public interest公共利益 be interested in=have/show/take (an) interest
in对……感兴趣 in the interest of为……的利益,为……起见 hold one’s interest吸引住某人的兴趣 lose interest失去兴趣 with interest有兴趣地,津津有味地 interest sb.in sth.使某人对某事感兴趣 活学活用 You have to be a fairly good speaker
tolisteners’ interest for over an hour. A.hold
B.make
C.improve
D.receive 解析
hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。 B项“制造;做”;C项“改善,提升”;D项“接收”。 A 4.argue vi.争论,辩论;vt.辩论;主张,认为;
说服
Do you ever
with your family about
which TV programme to watch?
你和你的家人就看哪个电视节目争论过吗?
(回归课本P55)
观察思考
They tried to argue him into joining them.
他们试图说服他参加。
He argued that the experiment could be
done in another way.
他论证这项实验可以换一种方法做。 argue 归纳拓展 argument n.争论,辩论;论据,论点 argue about/on/over sth.辩论某事 argue with sb.与某人争吵 argue against反驳 argue sb.down驳倒某人 argue for赞成,为……而力争 argue sb. into doing sth.=talk/persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth.=talk/persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 beyond argument无可争辩的 易混辨异 argue/debate/dispute/quarrel 四者都含有“辩论”的意思。 (1)argue着重“说理、论证”和“企图说服”。 (2)debate着重“双方各抒己见”,内含“交锋”的意思。 (3)dispute指“激烈争辩”,含有“相持不下”或“未得到解决”之意。 (4)quarrel争吵;吵架,表示因不同意或不喜欢而 产生的激烈争论。 活学活用 (1)I argued with her for a long time,but
she refused to listen to me.
(2)Whether he will be elected as chairman
is still disputed.
(3)They quarrelled with each other over
the matter.
(4)We have been debating about the issue.
我和她辩论了好久,但她还是不听。 他是否当选为主席,仍然有争论。 他们因为这件事而争吵。 我们一直在就这个问题进行辩论。 5.entertaining adj.使人愉快的;有趣的;具有
娱乐性的
Do you agree or disagree that
advertisements
are
?
你同意不同意广告有趣这一说法?(回归课本P55)
观察思考
He entertained us for hours with his stories
and jokes.
他讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。
My teacher entertained me to dinner.
我的老师设宴招待了我。 entertaining 归纳拓展 entertain vt.使娱乐,使快乐;招待,款待 entertainment n.娱乐,文娱节目;招待,款待 entertain sb.to sth.用……招待/款待某人 entertain sb.with sth.用……使某人快乐 find an entertainment in以……为乐 to one’s entertainment使某人感到有趣的是…… 注意
entertain作“使欢乐,使娱乐;招待,款 待”讲时,只能跟“人”作宾语,不能跟“物”。 活学活用 Much
the entertainment of the children, the little monkey could ride a bike. A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at 解析
much to the entertainment of sb.=to
one’s great entertainment令人感到愉快的 是……。 C 重点短语与句型 6.come out出版;出现;开花
观察思考
The magazine comes out once a month.
这个杂志一月出一期。
Who came out first in the contest?
谁在比赛中获得了第一名? 归纳拓展 come on/upon跟着来;进展 come up to达到 come up with找到;拿出,提出(建议) come up走近,上来;发芽;被提出 come to oneself苏醒,恢复理性 come over顺便访问;过来 come off离开,分离 come across偶然碰见 come about发生 come at攻击,扑向 注意
come out作“出版”讲时为不及物动词;publish和print则为及物动词,可以用于被动语态之中。 活学活用 It’s already 10 o’clock.I wonder how it
that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A.came over
B.came out C.came about
D.came up 解析
A为“过去”;B为“出来”;C为“发生”;D为“出现,到来”,根据题意可知C项符合。 C 7.care about关心;顾虑;在乎
Brave,good and strong,Xiulian is the
character we
most.我们最关
注秀莲这个角色,她勇敢、善良、坚强。
(回归课本P53)
观察思考
I don’t care about what people have said.
我不在乎人们说什么。
I don’t care for him to read this letter.
我不愿让他看这封信。
care about