14.Tell me about it—don’t
anything!
A.hold;back
B.hold;on
C.hold;up
D.hold;out
解析
由句意可知，此处指“隐瞒”，故选
hold back;hold on不要挂断电话;hold up阻
挡;hold out伸出，均不符合题意。 A 15.Nowadays the power of the wind is being
to generate electricity.
A.harnessed
B.made
C.produced
D.exploited
解析
由句意可知,此处指“利用风力发电”,
故选A项，指利用自然之力；D项指“开采，开
发(自然资源)”；C项和空后的 generate 意
思重复。
A 返回 注意
come 为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。(sth.) come true 不用于被动语态,(sb.) realize (sth.) 可用于被动语态。 活学活用 I’d always dreamt owning my own house, but I never thought it would
. A.come up
B.come out
C.come true
D.come off 解析
come true实现；come up发芽；come out开花;出版；come off脱落；成功。由句意知C项正确。 C 8.make sense讲得通;有意义;有道理；可理解
观察思考
This sentence doesn’t make sense to me;I
can’t understand it.
在我看来这句子讲不通，我看不懂它。
Can you make any sense of the instructions
at all?
你究竟能不能看懂这说明？
There is no sense in going there now.
现在去那里没有什么意义。 归纳拓展 make sense of...了解……的意义；懂得…… in no sense 绝不 in a sense 在某一方面；就某种意义来说 come to one’s senses 恢复理性；苏醒 lose one’s senses 昏过去；发疯；失去理性 be out of one’s (right) senses 失常，失去理智，神经错乱 a sense of duty/humor/beauty/direction责任/幽默/审美/方向感 There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理/意义 活学活用 (1)What’s the
of having a public open
space where you can’t eat,drink or even
simply hang out for a while?
A.sense
B.matter
C.case
D.opinion
解析
本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那
里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所
有什么意义呢？sense意义;matter问题,麻烦;
case情况,问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选
项中只能A项符合语境。 (2)把你的想法强加于别人是没道理的。
A
There is no sense in forcing your idea
on others. 9.The dam will generate electricity
equal to about 40 million tons of coal
without causing so much air pollution.
大坝能生产相当于燃烧4 000万吨煤所产生
的电量，而且不会造成那么严重的空气污染。
句式分析
(1)句中的equal to about 40 million tons
of coal为形容词短语作后置定语修饰
electricity，相当于定语从句which is equal
to about 40 million tons of coal。
People interested in dancing can come and
learn free.喜欢跳舞的人可以来免费学习。 (2)介词短语without causing so much air
pollution在句中作伴随状语。 Because there was no electricity,he had to go to work without having breakfast. 因为没有电，他不得不没吃早饭就去上班。 (3)equal to...等于……;相当于……；胜任…… 活学活用 There is only a little money
the trip. A.available for
B.using in C.spent in
D.which are 解析
available 作定语时要后置。在本句中相当于定语从句which can be available for the trip。 A
考题回扣 【例1】 We went through a period
communications were very difficult in
the rural areas.
（上海高考）
A.which
B.whose
C.in which
D.with which
解析
period表示时间且在从句中作为时间状
语,故其后的定语从句中关系词应为副词性质,
所以空格处应使用关系副词when或in which。 C 课文原文 Mao Zedong wrote a poem
he dreamed of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain...” in which 【例2】
felt funny watching myself on
TV.
（全国Ⅱ高考）
A.One
B.This
C.It
D.That
解析
it为形式主语，真正的主语为动名词
短语watching myself on TV。
课文原文
was strange to think that, when my
grandparents lived in the village,there
wasn’t a reservoir there at all! C It 【例3】There is a great deal of evidence
that music activities engage
different parts of the brain.（浙江高考）
A.indicate
B.indicating
C.to indicate
D.to be indicating
解析
此处为现在分词短语在句中作后置定
语，修饰evidence,二者之间为主谓关系。
课文原文
The people
have
moved to other places. B living in the village 【例4】 Would you please keep silent?The
weather report
and I want to listen.
（湖南高考）
A.is broadcast
B.is being broadcast
C.has been broadcast
D.had been broadcast
解析
句意为:请你保持安静好吗？正在广播
天气预报,我想听听。broadcast与主语the
weather report构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且
该动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时的被
动语态形式。 B 课文原文 Some of them
and some
museums. are being removed are being put into 【例5】 The road conditions there turned
out to be very good,
was more than
we could expect.
（全国Ⅱ高考）
A.it
B.what
C.which
D.that
解析
句意为:那里的路况证明是非常好的,
这超出了我们的想象。which引导非限制性定
语从句，which指代前面整个句子的内容。A、
B、D三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。
课文原文
The Three Gorges Dam,
is the biggest
construction project in China since the
building of the Great Wall... C which
自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The plane
(失事) over the Atlantic
Ocean causing more than 200 deaths. 2.In the plain area,the
(结冰) point
is usually 0℃. 3.What he said just now was
(荒谬
的).None of us believed it. 4.The bridge ahead is under
(建
造).We have to choose another road to the
town. crashed freezing ridiculous construction 5.The room was not big enough to
(容纳) all the people present at the
meeting,so we had to find a bigger one. 6.The doctor asked the patient to
(脱掉)
his coat to examine him. 7.
(全球) warming is one of the problems
human beings are facing in the world. 8.It is difficult to travel through the town
on a
(有雾的) morning. 9.They will do their best to
(产生)
more energy from the wind and sun. 10.Although he majored in
(工程
学),he became a teacher at last. accommodate remove Global foggy generate engineering Ⅱ.短语运用 date from,hold back,come true,make sense, bring an end to,on condition that,have a sense of,take advantage of,make a great contribution to,first of all 1.Charlie Chaplin
the film industry. 2.He
my mild nature and
didn’t apologize to me. 3.As a monitor,you should
responsibility. 4.It’s time we
the argument
of this matter. made a great contribution to took advantage of have a sense of brought an end to 5.You may borrow the book,
you don’t lend it to anyone else. 6.
,let me say how glad I am to
meet you here. 7.The old temple in our hometown
the Song Dynasty. 8.His dream to be admitted to a famous
university
at last. 9.The villagers built banks of earth to
the flood water. 10.If you take away the relative clause,does
the sentence still
? on condition that First of all dates from came true hold back make sense Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.天太晚了，他们不得不结束会议。(bring an
end to)
2.农村为城市供应蔬菜。（provide）
3.这座城堡始建于14世纪。（date back to）
It was too late and they had to bring an
end to the meeting.
The countryside provides vegetables for
the city. The castle dates back to the 14th century. 4.他爬长城的梦想实现了。（come true)
5.Nowadays,the energy of the sun is widely
used to generate electricity.
His dream of climbing the Great Wall has come true.
现在，太阳能被广泛用于发电。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.The temple
the Tang period was designed
by a painter and a famous architect.
A.dating back to
B.dating back
C.date from
D.date back to
解析
dating back to作后置定语，相当于一
个表示主动语态的定语从句。 A 2.We should not take steps for
economic
reasons without considering social effects.
A.thin
B.thick
C.sorrow
D.narrow
解析
narrow狭隘的，狭窄的，既可表达实际意
义，也可表达抽象意义。 D 3.It seems quite
to expect a student to
acquire so many fresh skills within such
a short period.
A.urgent
B.available
C.scary
D.ridiculous
解析
ridiculous荒谬的；可笑的，符合题意。
urgent急迫的；available可利用的；scary可
怕的，均与题意不符。 D 4.The patient was
from the private room
to a ward.
A.removed
B.restored
C.repeated
D.responded
解析
remove sb. from sp. to sp.把某人从
某处挪/搬到某处。 A 5.—He wants to be a great painter one day.
—His dream will
sooner or later.
A.come true
B.realize
C.come out
D.publish
解析
come true实现,为不及物动词短语。
realize实现，为及物动词；come out出现；
publish出版。 A 6.I have read the material several times
but it doesn’t make any
to me.
A.meaning
B.importance
C.sense
D.significance
解析
make sense to sb.对某人来说有意义/
能理解。 C 7.At last the town council
the law that
carnival was banned in the town.
A.came to an end
B.was ended
C.put an end to
D.was put an end to
解析
put an end to...结束……；come to
an end结束。由空后的the law知C项正确。 C 8.The orange trees should be watered at the
exact moment the temperature drops to the
point.
A.freeze
B.frozen
C.freezing
D.freezer
解析
the freezing point冰点。freezing是
形容词。 C 9.I’ve always been
being a great
educator since high school.I’ll try my
best to realize my dream.
A.intending to
B.sticking to
C.insisting on
D.dreaming of
解析
由第二句中的...to realize my dream知
是“一直梦想成为一名伟大的教育家”,故选D项。
D 10.The new suspension bridge
by the famous
architect is
now.
A.designing;under construction
B.designed;under construction
C.designing;under the construction
D.designed;under the construction
解析
由第一空后的by和句意知bridge和design是
动宾关系，故用designed；under construction在
建造中，是固定搭配。 B 11.Would you be kind enough to
us for
the night in your home?
A.accommodate
B.provide
C.supply
D.offer
解析
句意为:你能给我们在你家提供一晚上
的住宿吗？accommodate给……提供住宿；
provide/supply/offer提供。 A 12.
the term is finished,I’m going to
rest a few days and then take a trip.
A.Now that
B.Even if
C.As if
D.So that
解析
考查让步状语从句。now that既然；
even if即使；as if好像；so that结果。 A 13.The 1,318kilometer advanced high speed
railway
by 2010,when the World Expo
is held in Shanghai.
A.will complete
B.is completed
C.has been completed
D.will have been completed
解析
根据句子的时间状语“by 2010,when
the World Expo is held in Shanghai”知用
将来完成时态。 D
Module 6 Old and New
基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.The military and
(民用的) authorities
are working together to quell (镇压) the
unrest. 2.The
(结构) of the brain is very
complex. 3.The church
(始于) from the 13th
century. 4.Bigger and bigger highways have been built
to
(容纳) more cars. civil structure dates accommodate 5.When we got to the hotel,it was still under
(建造). 6.The flowing water is used to drive turbines,
which
(产生) electricity. 7.Many of the novels we read today are
(历史的) ones. 8.Burning coal has led to
（全球的）
warming. 9.There are plans to widen the
(最
狭窄的) sections of the road. 10.Our office has
(搬迁) to Shanghai
from Beijing. construction generates historical global narrowest removed Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.date
起源于→date back
追溯到→up
date 迄今为止；到目前为止 2.hold
阻碍→hold
抑制(价格等的)
上升→hold
别挂断；稍候→hold on
紧
紧抓住；握住→hold
支撑；抢劫；使耽搁 3.come
(梦想等)变成现实→come
达
到；谈及→
come...?怎么会？ 4.make
有意义;有道理→in
sense 决不 5.work
计算出；解决→work
致力于
→work
sb.对某人不利→work
to
sth.逐步发展到…… from to to back down on to up true to How sense no out on against up 6.bring an end
...结束……；终止……
→
to an end 结束 7.
that 既然→up
now 直到现在→from
now
从现在开始→now and
时
而；有时 8.be full
充满→be filled
充满
→lead a
life 过着充实的生活 9.cross
划掉，删掉→
out 漏掉 10.be
a visit to sb.拜访某人 11.be
to 等同于；胜任 to come now to on then/again of with full out leave on equal Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.The Great Wall of China is the longest
man made structure ever built.中国的长城
是曾经建造的最长的人工建筑物。
过去分词作后置定语
这是拍摄过的最好的一部电影。
考点提炼 句子仿造 This is the best film ever filmed. 2.The people living in the village have
moved to other places.
住在这个村庄的人们已经搬迁到其他地方去了。
v.-ing短语作后置定语
正在做关于英语发音演讲的人是一
名美国人。
考点提炼 句子仿造
The person making a speech about English
pronunciation is an American. 3.Three quarters of China’s energy is
produced by burning coal.
中国3/4的能量是通过燃煤获得的。
介词by表示“通过某种方式或手段”
在过去，小男孩也可以通过挑拣苹
果挣钱。
考点提炼 句子仿造 In the past, little boys could earn money
by sorting apples. 4.Is it possible to see the relics now that
they have been submerged?
既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了，还有可能看到它
们吗？
it在句中作形式主语
她有可能在回家的路上迷路了。
考点提炼 句子仿造
It is possible that she has lost on the
way home. 5.Some of them are being removed and some are
being put into museums.
一些历史遗迹正在被搬迁,一些正在被放入博物馆。
现在进行时的被动语态
我有种感觉我们正被人跟踪。
考点提炼 句子仿造
I have a feeling that we are being followed.
导练互动 重点单词 1.accommodate v.容纳；向……提供；(使)适
应；顾及
The airport...is designed to
80 million passengers a year.
这座机场……被设计成每年能接纳8亿乘客。
(回归课本P51) 观察思考
He accommodated me with the use of his
house while he is abroad.
他在国外期间，将他的房子给我使用。 accommodate Wherever he goes,he can accommodate himself to new circumstances. 无论走到哪里，他都能适应新环境。 We’ve made every effort to accommodate your point of view. 我们已经尽力迁就你们的观点。 归纳拓展 accommodation n.住宿，住处，膳宿服务 accommodate sb.(with sth.)帮忙；给……提供方便 accommodate sb.for the night留某人过夜 accommodate oneself to sth.使自己适应…… 活学活用 (1)We should
ourselves
the changing
conditions.
A.accommodate;to
B.accommodate;with
C.get;for
D.make;for
解析
accommodate oneself to sth.使自己
适应……，相当于 adapt 的用法。 A (2)The new apartment built a few months ago
is large enough to
over two hundred
people.
A.contain
B.provide
C.reside
D.accommodate
解析
由句意知只有D项accommodate表示“容
纳”，符合句意。 D 2.narrow adj.狭窄的；有限的；v.使变窄
观察思考
The heavy traffic crawled through the
narrow tunnel.
拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道。
She has very narrow ideas about religion.
她对宗教的见解很狭隘。
That was a narrow escape;we were lucky.
那真是死里逃生,我们真幸运。
The police have now narrowed down the
list of suspects.
警方已经缩小了嫌疑人的范围。 归纳拓展 a narrow victory险胜 in a narrow sense在狭义上 narrow down缩小（范围等） 活学活用 The performer was waving his stick in the street and fortunately，it
missed the child standing nearby. A.narrowly
B.hard
C.hardly
D.narrow 解析
根据句意知是“勉强避开了小孩”，而修饰动词用副词，故选A。 A 3.remove v.移动，迁移；搬开；丢掉，除
去；使离开
Some of them are being
and some
are being put into museums.
它们中的一些正被迁移，一些正被放入博物馆。
(回归课本P53)
观察思考
Because of the serious air pollution,the
family is removing to the countryside.
由于空气污染严重，这一家决定要搬到乡下。
She removed all the books from the desk
before leaving school.
离校前她把书桌上的书全搬走了。 removed He was removed from school for playing truant too often. 他因逃学太多被开除了。 归纳拓展 removal n.移动；免职 remove from ...to ...从……搬迁到……(=move) be removed from school被开除(勒令退学) be removed from...与……远离;与……疏远;与……不一样 remove sth.from sp.把……从某处移开 remove one’s clothes脱衣服 易混辨异 move/remove 二者都含有“移动”的意思。 (1)move强调位置和姿势的改变。 (2)remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的位 置,还含有把不利的东西“除掉”的意思，有时相当 于take away/off。但表示“迁居”时，两者均可用。
活学活用 Life in the army
from the comfort of one’s parents’ home. A.was moved
B.was removed C.removed
D.moved 解析
be removed from...与……不一样。句意为：军营的生活远不如在父母家里舒服。 B 4.freezing adj.冻结的；极冷的；冷却的；
冷淡的;n.冰点
It was freezing on the boat.
在船上非常冷。(回归课本P58)
观察思考
It’s below freezing outside.You’d
better put on more clothes.
外面的温度在零度以下，你最好多穿点衣服。
The temperature has dropped to the
freezing (point). 气温已降到了冰点。
The water at the edge of the lake froze
last night.湖边的水昨晚结冰了。 I’m going to freeze some of these beans. 我打算把这些豆子中的一部分冷藏起来。 归纳拓展 freeze v.使冻结/结冰 below freezing零度以下 above freezing零度以上 the freezing point冰点 frozen meat冻肉 freeze meat 把肉冷冻起来 freeze (sb.) to death (把某人)冻死 be frozen to death 被冻死 活学活用 According to the weather report, tonight the temperature will fall to 3 degrees below
. A.freeze
B.freezing
C.frozen
D.freezed 解析
freezing 冰点,相当于the freezing point。 B 重点短语与句型 5.date from 起源于；追溯到
Most of the Great Wall
the
Ming Dynasty.
长城的绝大部分都始建于明朝。(回归课本P51)
观察思考
Mr.Black is my old friend.Our friendship
dates from/back to 1985.
布莱克先生是我的老朋友。我们的友谊始于
1985年。
The information on that paper is already
out of date.
那张报纸上的信息已经过时了。 dates from 归纳拓展 set a date for...确定……的日期 out of date过时的；陈旧的 to date迄今为止 up-to-date adj.最新的；现代的 up to date直到现在的;最新式的 date from/back to追溯到；始于；自……至今 go out on dates去约会
date from和date back to作谓语时常用一般现在时且无被动语态;一般地，date from/date back to后接时间点；date back后接时间段。 注意 活学活用——用date的词组填空 (1)These old buildings possibly
the Tang Dynasty. (2)The list is
now that we’ve
added the new members’ names. (3)Cassette tape recorders are
now.Only old people are still using them. (4)Have you
your wedding,
Mary? date from up to date out of date set a date for 6.hold back阻挡；抑制；控制(情感、情绪
等)；隐瞒
Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dreamed
of “walls of stone to
clouds and
rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow
gorges”.
毛泽东写过一首词,在词中,他想象了“更立西江
石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。
(回归课本P53) hold back 观察思考 The police cordon was unable to hold back the crowd. 警方的警戒线阻挡不住人群。 She just managed to hold back her anger. 她总算抑制住了自己的愤怒情绪。 The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather. 新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁了下来。 I think he’s holding something back;he knows more than he admits. 我认为他有所隐瞒，他知道的比他承认的要多。 归纳拓展 hold on等一等（别挂断电话）；坚持下去 hold on to 抓住；保持；不放弃 hold down保住(工作、职位等)(无被动形式) hold up 举起;使停顿;耽误；抢劫 hold one’s breath 屏息 hold one’s head up 抬起头来 hold out伸出；维持；守住 hold water 经受严厉考验 catch/get/grab/seize/take hold of 抓住,拿住,握住 活学活用 People have planted a great many trees in order to
wind and sand in the desert. A.hold down
B.hold up C.hold back
D.hold out 解析
hold down保住(工作、职位等);hold up 举起;耽误;hold back阻止;hold out伸出;守住。 C 7.come true实现，成为现实
Now his dream has
.
如今，他的理想变成了现实。(回归课本P53)
观察思考
This great prediction is coming true.
这一伟大的预言正在成为现实。
The rabbit the boy drew was true to life.
这小孩画的兔子很逼真。 come true 归纳拓展 true to life 栩栩如生；逼真 true to one’s word(s) 说话算数；履行诺言 come about发生 come across偶然遇见 come by从旁走过；得到 come off脱落；成功 come out开花；出版 come up发芽；被提及 come up with找到；想出(答案、办法等)