15.—Bob’s
the branches from the tree.
Go and
for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really
for this
kind of work?
A.cut away;cut them up;cut through
B.cut off;cut them down;cut through
C.cut away;cut them up;cut out
D.cut off;cut them down;cut out
解析
cut away砍掉；cut up砍碎;cut out
for...适合于……;cut off切掉，砍掉;cut
down砍倒；削减;；cut through开辟（出路或
通道）。
C 返回 注意
give out在表示“分发,分配;发表,公布；放出,发出(声音、气味等)”时是及物动词短语。在表示“用尽,用完”时,give out与run out是不及物动词短语，而use up,run out of是及物动词短语，有被动语态，主语往往是人。 活学活用 If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him
during the day. A.away
B.up C.in
D.back 解析
句意为:如果一个人没有睡够觉的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away赠送；泄露;表露；give up放弃；give in屈服；让步；give back返还；归还。 A 8.To have been caught in a sandstorm was
a terrible experience.被困于沙尘暴中是
一次可怕的经历。
句式分析
本句是不定式的完成式在句中作主语。不定式
短语在句中作主语，相当于名词或代词，通常
特指一次性的、具体的动作。
To master a foreign language calls for a
great deal of memory work.
掌握一门外语需要大量的记忆。
To be invited to the palace ball was
really an honour.
被邀请参加宫廷舞会的确是一项荣誉。 归纳拓展 动名词短语也可以在句中充当主语，泛指经常性、抽象的动作。 Being careless is not a good habit, whatever you do. 不管你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习惯。 活学活用
to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A.Exposed
B.Having exposed C.Being exposed
D.After being exposed 解析
本题考查动名词短语在句中作主语，表示经常性的行为。句意为：暴露于阳光中的时间过长对人的皮肤有害。 C 9.The garbage is then taken away and,if
possible,recycled.然后将垃圾运走；倘若
可能的话，予以回收利用。
句式分析
句中的if possible用了省略形式,相当于if it
is possible如果可能的话。在if,when,once等
引导的主系表从句中,如果主从句主语一致或主
语为it,从句谓语动词中含有be动词，有时为了
句子简洁,则将从句的主语和系动词省略。在被
动语态中有时也采用这种省略现象。如果从句
中含有there be句型，可以省去there be。 The little car will change its direction, if (it is) necessary. 如果需要的话，小车会改变方向。 I don’t suppose there will be more than a dozen left, if (there are) any. 我认为即使还有的话也不会超过十二个。 归纳拓展 if引导时，省略的情况通常有下列几种： if any如果有的话 if necessary需要的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if not不这样的话 活学活用
，I will go with you. A.When it necessary
B.When is necessary C.When necessary
D.When this is necessary 解析
when necessary=when it is necessary。 C
考题回扣 【例1】 Some of you may have finished Unit
One.
,you can go on to Unit Two.
（江西高考）
A.If you may
B.If you do
C.If not
D.If so
解析
句意为：你们当中可能有些人已经结
束了第一单元，如果这样的话你们可以开始
第二单元。so代替前句意思的肯定情况，而
not代替前面意思的否定情况。
课文原文
The garbage is then taken away and,
,recycled. D if possible 【例2】 The little girl who got lost decided
to remain
she was and wait for her
mother.
（山东高考）
A.where
B.what
C.how
D.who
解析
remain在此意为“留下，逗留”, where
she was在句中作地点状语。句意为：这个迷路
的小女孩决定待在她原来的地方等待她妈妈。
课文原文
The four main places in the world
there are sandstorms are Central Asia，
North America, Central Africa and Aus-
tralia. A where 【例3】 I like this house with a beautiful
garden in front,but I don’t have eno-
ugh money to buy
.
（四川高考）
A.one
B.it
C.this
D.that
解析
代替前面提到的事物用it;one泛指一类
中的任何一个。此时it代替前面的this house。
课文原文
The storms sometimes continue all day and
traffic moves very slowly because the
thick dust makes
difficult to see. B it 【例4】—What is the price of petrol these
days?
—Oh,it
sharply since last month.
（江西高考）
A.is raised
B.has risen
C.has arisen
D.is increased
解析
由since last month可知应该用现在
完成时,首先排除A、D。再根据句意可知应该
选B。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升”，符
合题意。arise意为“站立，出现”，不符合
语境。
课文原文
Sandstorms
a major disaster
for many Asian countries for centuries. B have been 【例5】
,you need to give all you have
and try your best.
（辽宁高考）
A.Being a winner
B.To be a winner
C.Be a winner
D.Having been a winner
解析
句意为：为了成为赢家，你要付出你
的所有并全力以赴。所以空格部分在句中应
作目的状语，故要用动词不定式。
课文原文
it coming nearer, the gover-
nment is planting trees. B To prevent
自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.The
(氛围) over dinner was
warm and friendly. 2.He told us a
(可怕的) story
last night. 3.Weather experts have
(预言)
another snowstorm in a week’s time there. 4.We are all
(关心的) about his
safety. 5.Paper,plastics,and rubber can be
(重新利用). atmosphere frightening forecast concerned recycled 6.More and more people do a lot of physical
exercise to build up their
(力
量). 7.The badly injured driver was in
(紧急的) need of medical treatment. 8.There wasn’t enough
(证据) to
prove his guilty. 9.He often
(抱怨) of his low pay. 10.Enough attention should be paid to the
protection of our
(环境). strength urgent evidence complains environment Ⅱ.短语应用 cut down,one after another,have a bad effect on,be caught in,look through,in a nutshell,give out,take in,as far as...is concerned,melt into 1.She
her notes before the
exam. 2.To put it
,the snow was a
total disaster. 3.I
often
heavy traffic on my
way to school. 4.
money is
,he is rich
but not in spirit. looked through in a nutshell am caught in As far as concerned 5.Gradually,father
the crowd, and
I couldn’t see him. 6.Don’t be
by his charming manner—
he is completely ruthless. 7.The result of the examination will be
in a few days. 8.
every soldier approached
the coffin and gave a final salute. 9.Smoking in public
the
youth. 10.No more trees have been
after the
law was passed. melted into taken in given out One after another has a bad effect on cut down Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.在沙尘暴中你应该采取什么措施来保护你自己呢？
（protect）
2.沙尘暴持续了10个小时，令人非常恐惧。（last）
3.为了防止沙漠进一步侵近，政府已经采取了很
多措施。(take measure)
What should you do in a sandstorm to protect yourself? The sandstorm lasted for 10 hours and was very frightening.
To prevent the desert coming nearer,many
measures have been taken by the government. 4.只是因为我不抱怨我的收入，大家便认为我满意
了。（complain）
5.It was the most frightening and most
dangerous situation I’ve ever been in.
Only because I don’t complain about my
income do people think I’m satisfied.
这是我曾经经历过的最可怕的也是最危险的情况。 Ⅳ.单项填空 1.Masses of people
come here so
quantities of drinking waterbeen used up.
A.have;has
B.have;have
C.has;have
D.has;has
解析
masses of修饰名词复数作主语时，谓语
动词用复数，所以第一个空用have;quantities
of修饰名词作主语时谓语动词也用复数，所以
第二个空用have。 B 2.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise
to build up his
.
A.ability
B.force
C.strength
D.mind
解析
build up one’s strength增强某人的
体力。 C 3.
about Lucy,the teacher called her
mother to find out why she was so often
absent from class.
A.Concerning
B.Considering
C.Concerned
D.Considered
解析
be concerned about对……担心。前一
分句省略连词、主语、be动词，作原因状语。 C 4.—Our food will
.Hurry to get help
from the nearby villagers.
—No need.It will last us for as long as
two weeks.
A.give out
B.give off
C.give away
D.give in
解析
give out用完;耗尽,为不及物动词短语。
give off发出;散出;give away泄露；give in
屈服，均与题意不符。
A 5.The perfect accomplishment of Shenzhou Ⅶ
spacewalk mission is a powerful
to
our country’s achievement,which hasour
country’s status in the world.
A.evidence;enlarged
B.witness;promoted
C.abundance;increased
D.insurance;improved
解析
witness见证,证明;promote提升（地位、
职位）;evidence证据;enlarge扩大;abundance
丰盛;充裕;increase增加;insurance保险;
improve提高，改善。 B 6.He
to me about the bad weather he had
while traveling there,from which I guessed
that he must have had a very unpleasant
journey.
A.complained
B.pretended
C.regretted
D.complaint
解析
complain to sb. about sth.向某人诉说
某事/抱怨某事。 A 7.The winter of last year was extremely bad.
,most people say it was the worst
winter of their lives.
A.In a nutshell
B.In fact
C.In a word
D.As a result
解析
句意为:去年冬天的天气非常糟糕,事实
上,绝大多数人都说那是他们所见过的最糟的冬
天。in fact“事实上,实际上”符合句意;in a
nutshell与in a word均表示“简言之”;as a
result结果，不符合句意。 B 8.There has been a(n)
of gloom in the
factory since it was announced that it
would be closed.
A.air
B.atmosphere
C.condition
D.heart
解析
根据语境知此处表示一种氛围，故用
atmosphere。 B 9.Billy kept asking his mother if he could
go to the movies and she
.
A.gave way to
B.gave up
C.gave way
D.gave away
解析
give way让步;give way to给……做出
让步,需接宾语;give up放弃;give away分发；
捐赠。 C 10.Generally speaking,
according to the
instructions,the drug has no side effects.
A.when to take
B.when taking
C.when to be taken
D.when taken
解析
分析句子结构可知,主句主语是the drug;
在时间状语从句中,主从句主语一致且从句中含
有be动词时,可省略从句的主语和be动词，又由
take与the drug是动宾关系，可知用过去分词
taken。 D 11.My doctor
an X-ray test,and then he
could make a conclusion.
A.urged me to have
B.urged me having
C.urged against
D.urged on me
解析
urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事。
A 12.It was a miracle that the little boy,who
was
in the earthquake,survived in the
disaster.
A.stuck
B.caught
C.involved
D.encountered
解析
句意为:那个小男孩竟然在地震中幸存
了下来，真是个奇迹。be caught in遭遇，
被……困住;be stuck in被卡在;be involved
in卷入,牵涉进;encounter遇到,是及物动词。 B 13.—Have you been to the Great Wall?
—Perhaps not in my memory.
,it might
have been during my early childhood.
A.If any
B.If ever
C.If once
D.If not
解析
if any如果有……；if ever如果曾经……
过；if not如果不……。 B 14.These teenagers don’t know much of the
world yet;that’s why they are so easily
.
A.taken in
B.taken up
C.taken on
D.taken off
解析
take in欺骗。 A
Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia
基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.It’s
(害怕的) to think how
easily children can be hurt. 2.I don’t have the
(力气) to climb
any further. 3.He has
(完全地) no experience of
marketing. 4.Rose has never been particularly
(担心的) about what other people think of
her. frightening strength absolutely concerneds 5.Nothing would
(阻止) him speaking
out against further injustices. 6.The government should take measures to
stop the
(污染) of the river. 7.School should make a helpful learning
(环境) for students. 8.We take all our bottles and newspapers to
be
(再利用). 9.If your neighbors are too noisy,then you
have cause to
（抱怨）. 10.It’s not
(紧急的);it can wait
till tomorrow. prevent pollution environment recycled complain urgent Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.cut
砍倒→cut
切碎→cut
隔
绝；断绝 2.take
吸收；欺骗→take
呈现；雇佣
→take
从事；拿起 3.be caught
遭遇(坏天气等)→catch up
赶上；跟上 4.look
浏览；仔细看→look
调查
→look
向周围看 5.give
发出；放出→give
捐赠；送掉
→give in
sb....向某人屈服 down up off in on up in with through into around/about out away to 6.
up to认识到；意识到 7.do nothing
sth.只有做…… 8.have an effect
对……有影响→come into
开始生效→in
事实上；实际上
→
and effect因果 9.
a nutshell简言之；概括地讲 10.one after
一个接一个地→one
one一个一个地 wake but do on effect effect cause in another by Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.They are often so thick that you can’t
see the sun,and the wind is sometimes
strong enough to move sand dunes.
沙尘暴能见度低以致于看不见太阳，有时风大
地能够移动沙丘。
so...that...“如此……以致
于……”的句式
雾是如此的浓以致于我们不得不慢
下来。
考点提炼 句子仿造 The fog was so thick that we had to slow
down. 2.I can’t help but feel very concerned.
我禁不住感到非常担心。
can’t help but do...禁不住做……
我禁不住又看了一遍电影《建国大业》。
考点提炼 句子仿造 I can’t help but see the film “The
Foundation of the Republic” a second time. 3.And yet we do nothing but talk about it.
然而我们除了谈论这件事什么也不做。
搭配do nothing but do sth.即
“前有do后无to”
我们今天只是游览了故宫，其他的
什么也没做。
考点提炼 句子仿造
We did nothing else today but visit the
Imperial Palace. 4.The garbage is then taken away and, if
possible, recycled.
然后垃圾被带走,如果可能的话会进行回收利用。
省略在条件状语从句中的运用，if
possible
如果可能的话, 她想跟我们一起去。
考点提炼 句子仿造 She wants to go with us, if possible. 5.To have been caught in a sandstorm was a
terrible experience.
被困于沙尘暴中是一次可怕的经历。
动词不定式在句中作主语
掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事。
考点提炼 句子仿造
To master a foreign language is not an
easy thing.
导练互动 重点单词 1.strength n.力量；力气
...,but the
of the storm sometimes
surprises people.……但是，风暴的力量有时令人
吃惊。
(回归课本P32)
观察思考
He hasn’t got enough strength to lift the
box.他没有足够的力量搬起那个箱子。
She was hired on the strength of her computer
skills.基于她的计算机能力，她被录用了。 strength 归纳拓展 strengthen v.加强 have the strength of...有做……的力气/意志力 with all one’s strength 尽力 on the strength of 基于；凭借 易混辨异 strength/force/power/energy （1)strength常指固定潜在的力量。指人时,着重 强调“力气，长处（和weakness相对）”;指物时， 着重强调“潜力”。 （2）force主要指非自然界的力量、暴力、法律, 道德或感情的力量;其复数形式表示“兵力,军队”。 （3）power指“能力，权力”。 （4）energy既可以指“能量，能”，也可以指人的 “精力，活力”。
活学活用——用strength,force,power,energy填空 (1)Old as he is, he is full of
. (2)The boy lifted the stone with all his
. (3)The release of the hostages(人质) could
not be achieved without the use of
. (4)As we all know, knowledge is
. (5)He lost some of the
in his
muscles when he stopped exercising. energy strength force power strength 2.concerned adj.担心的；关心的；有关的
（不用于名词前） 观察思考
I’ m concerned about my wife’s health.
我担心我妻子的健康。
Prime Minister Wen Jiabao has been concerned
with the growth of the younger generation.
温家宝总理一直关心着年轻一代的成长。
As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is
crazy.
在我看来，这一想法十分荒唐。 归纳拓展 concerning prep.关于 concern n.担忧；关注的事情；vt.涉及；关系到；关心；关注；使担忧 be concerned with/in涉及，牵涉到；关心 be concerned about/over/for关心；挂念 so/as far as ...be concerned就……而言/来说 as concerns关于 concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于(某事)；关心(某事) give no concern about...对……不关切/冷淡 express/show/feel concern about...对……表示关心/担心 have no concern for...对……毫不关心 have no concern with...和……毫无关系 活学活用 The speech which was
with the project inspired me greatly. A.satisfied
B.angry
C.concerned
D.pleased 解析
句意为:和这项工程有关的演讲极大地鼓舞了我。be concerned with...和……有关,涉及到。 C 3.urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的；非常重要的
观察思考
Mark the message “urgent”,please.
请在通知上注明“急件”。
It is urgent that food and clothing
(should) be sent to the sufferers.
急需将食物和衣服送给灾民。
I urged that you (should) read this
report carefully.
我劝你仔细读读这份报告。 归纳拓展 urgency n.紧急；迫切 urge vt.推进；极力主张；催促；激励 urge sb.to do...敦促某人做…… urge sb.into doing...敦促某人做…… urge sb.against强烈反对 urge sb.on sth.激励；为……加油 be in urgent need of急需 It is urgent that-clause(从句中用should+动词原形的虚拟语气) urge+that-clause极力主张；强烈要求(从句中用should+动原形的虚拟语气) 活学活用 The doctor
an X-ray test,and then,he could make a conclusion. A.urged me to have
B.urged me having C.urged against
D.urged on me 解析
由句意可知,此处指“敦促”我去进行X光检查 (urge sb.to do sth.)，故选A项。C、D两项不合题意。 A 4.complain v.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉
观察思考
She is always complaining about something.
她总是怨天尤人。
He complained to me about the food.
他向我抱怨饮食不好。
At present, the young always complain
that their parents don’t take their view
seriously.
目前，年轻人总是抱怨他们的父母不能认真地
对待他们的观点。 归纳拓展 complaint n.抱怨；牢骚 complain to sb.about sth.某人抱怨某事 complain about/of complaint about抱怨 complain of doing sth.抱怨做某事 make a complaint 提出投诉；发牢骚
若complain后接名词作宾语则complain后需要加上介词of或about；但是complain后可以直接跟that从句。 注意 活学活用 He complained to the police of the boys
his apples. A.to steal
B.stole C.stolen
D.stealing 解析
分析句子知the boys 和steal间是主谓关系，又根据介词of知steal应用其-ing形式。 D 重点短语与句型 5.cut down砍倒；削减；缩小(尺寸、数量等)
This is a process that happens when land
becomes desert because of climate changes
and because people
trees and dig
up grass.
这是一个过程，因为气候变化和人们砍伐树木、
挖掘草而使土地变成沙漠时，它就会发生。
(回归课本P32)
cut down 观察思考 The tailor is cutting down my dress to my own measure. 裁缝正根据我自己的尺寸把衣服改小。 She is cutting information out of the newspaper about making a living. 她正在从报纸上剪致富信息。 归纳拓展 cut in插嘴 cut off切断，停止 cut out切下，剪下 cut open切开 cut through抄近路穿过；刺穿；剪断 cut up切碎，剁碎 cut...into halves把……切成两半 have one’s hair cut理发 活学活用 I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson
. A.cut in
B.cut down C.cut out
D.cut up 解析
cut in插话，打断别人的话；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉，剪下；cut up剁碎，砍碎。 A 6.take in吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；改小；
收留
观察思考
This kind of fish takes in water and
pumps it out to go forward.
这种鱼靠吸入水而后喷出前进。
Don’t be taken in by products claiming
to help you lose weight in a week.不要被
那些声称能在一周内帮你减肥的产品给骗了。
I found it easy to take in what the
teacher had taught.
我发现很容易就能理解老师讲的内容。 归纳拓展 take along带……一起去 take away拿走 take back收回(诺言等)；同意收回（退货） take down记下 take off除去；脱掉；起飞；成功，成名 take on呈现；雇用 take out拿出去；拔掉 take over接管；占领 take up拿起；占空间；开始从事；继续 活学活用 After studying in a medical college for five years，Jane
her job as a doctor in the countryside. A.set out
B.took over C.took up
D.set up 解析
考查动词短语辨析。take up为“从事/做……”的意思。set out动身；take over接管；set up建立。 C 7.give out分发；发表；公布；放出；用完，
用尽
观察思考
The teacher has given out our exam papers.
老师已经把试卷发给了我们。
Our food supplies are giving out/running
out.
我们储存的食物快要吃光了。
The flowers give out a sweet smell,which
makes us relaxed.
这些鲜花散发出甜甜的味道,这使我们感到轻松。
归纳拓展 give away捐赠；让掉；分发；颁发(奖品)；泄露(秘密)；露出马脚 give back归还；后退 give forth发出(气味、声音等)；发表 give in(to)屈服；交上；宣布 give sth.off放出(烟、气味等) give up放弃 give way to让路于，让位于 given good health假若健康情况良好 at any given time在任何指定时间内