7.Rome was not built in a day.You should set
____ goals and work hard to achieve them.
A.alternative
B.considerable
C.subjective
D.realistic
解析
由“罗马不是一日建成的”可知,用
realistic表示“现实的,实际的”。alternative
供选择的,可替换的;considerable(数目)可观
的;subjective主观的。
D 8.It is difficult to ____ what the longterm
effects of the accident will be.
A.ensure
B.predict
C.look forward to
D.understand
解析
句意为:预测这起事故的长期影响是很难的。
9.Her friend I referred to just now was ____
for fraud.
A.suspected
B.charged
C.accused
D.arrested
解析
be arrested for...因……而被捕;be
suspected for因……被怀疑;be accused of
因……被控告;be charged with被控告为……。
B D 10.The lawn is interspersed with flower beds
_____ a heart.
A.in form of
B.in the form of
C.in shape of
D.in the shape of
解析
in the shape of以……的形状;in the
form of以……的形式。
11.He opened the windows to _____ the bad
smell.
A.get away
B.get off
C.get over
D.get rid of
解析
句意为:他打开窗子以除去不好的气味。
D D 12.—I have just had my watch repaired.
—How much did they _____ for that?
A.cost
B.charge
C.spend
D.consider
解析
charge (money) for sth.是习惯搭配,意
为“索要……的费用”。
B 13.Driving speed is ______ 50 kph within the
city’s _____.
A.controlled to;limits
B.limited within;limit
C.limited to;limits
D.controlled within;limit
解析
be limited to sth.局限于/限定在……。
句意为:在城市里的驾驶速度限定在每小时50公里
之内。
C 14.Under the _____ of its host，the loyal
hunting dog is wandering in the forest.
A.demand
B.control
C.command
D.request
解析
under the command of sb.在某人的指挥
下;由某人指挥。
C 15.—Excuse me,can you tell me where the
nearest bank is,please?
—____ Oh yes!It’s past the post office,
next to a big market.
A.Mm,let me think.
B.Oh,I beg your pardon?
C.You’re welcome.
D.What do you mean?
解析
本题考查了在真实语境中交际用语的使用。
由答话者所说的“Oh,yes!”可知其一下子想不起
最近的银行是哪一家，故应说“Mm,let me
think.”答句句意为:“哦,让我想一想,对了，经
过邮局(之后),(它)就在一家大市场旁边。”
A 返回 7.rely on/upon依赖,依靠;信任,信赖
We will also have to rely more on
alternative energy, such as solar and wind
power.
我们将不得不更多地依赖可替换能源,例如太阳能
和风能。
(回归课本P2)
观察思考
You’re the only person I can rely on to be
interested in the work.
你是我唯一指望对这项工作有兴趣的人。
You can rely upon it that it will rain this
weekend.你放心好了, 本周末一定下雨。
归纳拓展 rely on/upon依靠;信任,信赖 depend on/upon依靠 count on指望;依靠 believe in 信任 Rely upon it.放心吧。 rely on sb./sth.to do/doing...信赖某人/物 做…… rely on sb./sth.for...因……而依赖某人/物 rely on it that...指望…… 活学活用 (1)我们不能指望他们来帮助我们。
We can’t
to help us. (2)这取决于你怎样看这件事。
It all ___________ how you look at it.
rely on them depends on 8.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to
worry about the future!我现在忙于享受,
没时间为未来担忧！
句式分析
本句是“too...to do sth.”句式,表示“太……
而不能做某事”,是一个表示否定意义的句型。
It’s too good an opportunity to miss.
这真是一个很好的机会,不能错过。
归纳拓展
(1)某些形容词与too...to...句型连用时,too
(=very)表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情
感的词,如glad, pleased, surprised,
delighted, happy, easy, willing等。 He is too willing to accept my advice. 他乐意接受我的建议。 (2)当它同never, not等词连用时,表示肯定的含义,
意为“无论……也不为过分”。
活学活用 —Must I turn off the gas after cooking? —Of course.You can never be ____ careful
with that. A.enough
B.too
C.so
D.very 解析
考查句式“无论……也不为过”。
B 9.Not all predictions come true.不是所有的
预言都能变为现实。
句式分析
本句是部分否定句式。
Not all the students went to the movies.
=Some students did not go to the movies.
不是所有的学生都去看电影了。 (如果全部否定应
该用none。)
None of the students went to the movies.
没有一个学生去看电影。
归纳拓展 部分否定与全部否定的惯用语对照如下:
部分否定 全部否定
两 者 both...not/not...both (并非两者都) neither/not...either (两者都不) Both of the sisters
are not here. 并非两姊妹都在这里。 Neither of the
sisters is here. 两姊妹都不在这里。
两 者 以 上 all...not/not...all (=some) (并非所有……都)
every...not/not...every (=some,few)(并非每一 个……都) the whole...not/not ...the whole(并非全部)
not...any/none(没有 一个) no one/nobody(没有人) nothing(没有任何事物) I don’t know all of
them. 他们我不全认识。 I don’t know any of
them. 他们我全不认识。 活学活用 They continued handing out the food to the
natives until there was _____ left. A.nothing
B.none C.no one
D.no any 解析
由句子知是“没有一个剩下”,故用表示全部
否定的none。
B
【例1】If their marketing plans succeed,they
___ their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ高考)
A.will increase
B.have been increasing
C.have increased
D.would be increasing
解析
句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功,那
么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从
句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。
考题回扣 A 课文原文 Everyone will be given a telephone number at
birth and that will never change no matter
where they live. 【例2】—I’m still working on my project.
—Oh,you’ll miss the deadline.Time is ___.
(江苏高考)
A.running out
B.going out
C.giving out
D.losing out
解析
run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽;give out
用完;耗尽(强调实物);停止运行;停止运转。由句
意可知,A项正确。
课文原文
In the future, care for the environment
will become very important as earth’s
natural resources run out. A 【例3】Schools across China are expected to
hire 50,000 college graduates this year as
short-term teachers,almost three times the
number hired last year,___ reduce
unemployment pressures.
(江苏高考)
A.help
B.to have helped
C.to help
D.having helped
解析
根据句意可知此处应该选动词不定式作目
的状语。 C 课文原文 To get rid of garbage problems, the city will
load huge spaceships with waste materials and
send them towards the sun, preventing
landfill and environmental problems.
【例4】As there is less and less coal and
oil,scientists are exploring new ways of
making use of ____ energy,such as sunlight,
wind and water for power and fuel.
(湖北高考)
A.primary
B.alternative
C.instant
D.unique
解析
primary初等的;最初的;alternative可供
替代的;可选择的;instant立即的;即刻的;unique
独一无二的。由常识可知,阳光、风力及水力都是
可替代能源,故B项正确。explore new ways of
doing sth.探索做某事的新方法。
B 课文原文 We will also have to rely more on alternative
energy, such as solar and wind power. 【例5】Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as
she had made ____ in the restaurant.
(山东高考)
A.working
B.work
C.to work
D.worked
解析
working in the restaurant为现在分词短
语在句中作状语。
课文原文
Senior citizens and people with
disabilities will be able to go anywhere in
the world using high-tech cameras attached
to their heads. A 写作技能 如何做到行文流畅
高考书面表达的评分原则中明确规定“上下文 的连贯性”为评分时应注意的主要内容之一。在 “各档次的给分范围和要求”中，也提到了“连贯 性”的问题，且在第五档(21～25分)中具体指出：“有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧 凑。”那么如何使行文连贯呢？其实，做到行文连 贯一点也不难，只需掌握以下两个要诀。
要诀之一
要组织一段通畅的英文，构建每一个句子时， 要服从以下三条原则:
1.The topic of each sentence mustn’t be
changed.
2.The subject of each sentence has to be
changed.
3.The beginning of each sentence should be
changed.
有些句子的主题、主语和句子的开头可能是同一
结构，但并非总是如此。如果在一段文章中，每句
话的主题、主语和开头都是同一结构，便显出一种
学生腔。事实上，每个句子的主题不能脱离整段的
主题。每个句子的主语会因叙述的内容不同而不同。 流畅的段落每一个句子的开头一般是不同的。因此,
在一段英文中——句子的主题不能变;句子的主语需
要变;句子的开头必须变。
这就是行文连贯的要诀之一。
要诀之二
正如许多人所认识的那样，要使作文行文连贯、
条理清楚，就要适当地使用连接成分，其中包括连
词、副词、话语标志、用作状语的介词短语和部分
独立结构。
很多连接成分具有多个方面的功能，在写英语作
文时，要合理运用。同时，在写作中切忌连接词语
的堆砌，不要因文害义。正如前边所提到的那样，
普通的副词在句中位置十分灵活，所以，副词也是
使文章行文连贯的最好工具。另外，充当状语的介
词短语在文章中的连接作用也不容忽视。
Ⅰ.品句填词 1.When she was ________ (逮捕),the detective
found out that the shop assistant was her
daughter. 2.The police had to make a forcible entry
into the house where the _________(罪犯)
was hiding. 3.I have only a ________(有限的)
understanding of French. 自主检测 arrested criminal limited 4.She swam well despite all her ____________
(伤残). 5.He made a ___________ (预言) that the war
between the two countries was certain to
break out. 6.There was such a long queue waiting for the
tickets and ___________(最终) we gave up. 7.I offered the ____________(供选择的)
suggestions of spending the vacation in the
mountains or by the sea. disabilities prediction eventually alternative 8.Doctors are not very __________ (乐观的)
about the result of the surgery.Another
surgery will be needed. 9.It is _____(冒险) to invest too much money
in stocks now. 10.Reading and walking are his favorite forms
of ___________(娱乐).
optimistic risky recreation Ⅱ.短语运用
1.The plane
_ goods was seen flying
to the north.
2.Caught in the heavy rain,he will be sick
_________. 3.You can ________ Peter to do what he has
promised. 4.He ________________ with the bookstore for
some books. for a start,use up,on the way out,free of
charge,place an order,run out,rely on,for
sure,at the flick of,load with loaded with for sure rely on placed an order 5.My strength ________ after running for such
a long time. 6.All information is available _____________
___ a switch. 7.He himself _______ all the hot water,so we
had to have a cold bath. 8.This kind of computers,for example 386 are
_______________.
9.On the 60th birthday of our motherland,
small national flags are _______________. 10.____________,the national anthem was sung
by all the present.Then began the opening
ceremony.
ran out at the flick of used up on the way out free of charge For a start Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.将来,随着地球资源的枯竭,关注环境会变得非常
重要。(as;run out)
In the future,care for the environment will
become very important as earth’s natural
resources run out. 2.我一直太忙,腾不出时间回信。(too...to)
I’ve been too busy to find time to answer
that letter. 3.并非所有的预言都会变成现实。(come true)
Not all the predictions can come true. 4.既然你工作了,就不能再依靠父母了。(rely on)
Now that/Since you have worked,you
shouldn’t rely on your parents. 5.People with disabilities are taken good
care of in our country.
在我国,有残疾的人都得到了很好的照顾。
Ⅳ.单项填空 1._____ catching the fever himself,the man
kindly carried the sick child home.
A.At the head of
B.At the sight
C.At the risk of
D.By way of
解析
at the risk of冒……的危险。at the
head of在……最前面,居……首位。
C 2.I’m too busy to see the film,so I’ll give
the ticket to ____ really wants to see it.
A.whomever
B.no matter who
C.whoever
D.those who
解析
根据题意“我将把票给想去看电影的人”
和句子结构可知,此处不是让步状语从句,而是to
后的宾语从句,先排除B项。在宾语从句中缺少主
语,可排除A项;因为宾语从句谓语动词是单数,可
排除D项。
C 3.He was so shocked by what happened to his
parents that he lost the ____ of speech.
A.force
B.power
C.strength
D.violence
解析
分析句子知此处表说话人的“能力”,故用
power。 4.—I wish Bill would drive us to the station.
—He has ______ to take us all.
A.a too small car
B.too small a car
C.very small a car
D.such small a car
解析
在too...to...结构中,形容词应置于不定
冠词前,即too+adj.+a/an+n.+to do。
B B 5.—We _____ our money,so I’m afraid we’ll
have to end our trip two days earlier.
—What a pity!
A.used up
B.have run out
C.are running out of
D.are giving out
解析
run out和give out都意为“用完,耗尽”,
其主语通常是物；use up和run out of意为“用
尽;用完”时为及物动词短语,其主语是人。此处
为进行时表将来。
C 6.—When can I come for the book?I need it
this afternoon.
—It should be ready by noon.You can ____
us.
A.wait on
B.watch on
C.rely on
D.call on
解析
答语意为“中午之前应该能准备好,你完全
可以信赖我们”。rely on信赖,依靠。
C
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.Scientists are working hard to find out
___________ (可替代的) energies. 2.We moved here 10 years ago because there
was very little _______(罪;罪行). 3.I found it very difficult to make a
___________ (预测). 4.______ (太阳的) energy is a kind of future
energy. 基础落实 TB4 Module 1
Life in the Future alternative crime prediction Solar 5.Police _________(逮捕) 26 drug smokers,and
over half of them were women. 6.I reckon it’s warm enough to eat ________
(在户外) this evening. 7.The soldiers fired when the officer gave
the ________ (命令). 8.___________ (最后),he was tired of doing
that sort of things. 9.In the future,caring for the ___________
(环境) will become very important as earth’s
natural resources gradually run out. 10.Is there any _________(资源) that we have
left untapped?
arrested outdoors command Eventually environment resource Ⅱ.重点短语再现
1.____ sure肯定地→_____ sure确定 2.run ____用完;没有了→use ___用完;花光→
out用完;花光→run ______追逐 3.rely/depend ___依靠；依赖→rely on ___
that...肯定会…… 4.get ____ of去掉;处理掉→be well ____ of有幸
摆脱……→rid...___ ...使除掉 5.on the way ____ 即将被淘汰→be __ fashion在
流行中→____ way for给……让路 6.care ____ 关心;照顾→care _____ 介意→_____
care保重;珍重 for make out up after on it rid rid of out in make for about take give 7.free __ charge免费→in charge __ 负责→____
sb.in charge of让某人负责…… 8.for __ start首先；开始→to start _____首先,
第一→start _____以……开始 9.look ___小心;当心→look ____ 回忆;回顾→look
_____ on/upon看不起 10.throw _____扔掉;放弃→throw _____ on使(问
题等)较容易理解→throw sb.into ______ 把某
人投入监狱
of of put a with with out back down away light prison Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.No one knows for sure,and making predictions
is a risky business.
谁也说不准,并且猜测也是件冒险的事。
动名词短语作主语
踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。
_______________________________________
Playing football is one of his hobbies. 考点提炼 句子仿造 2.To get rid of garbage problems, the city
will load huge spaceships with waste
materials and send them towards the sun,
preventing landfill and environmental
problems.
为了解决垃圾问题,城市将用巨大的飞船把垃圾送
向太阳;目的是防止占用土地和产生环境问题。
动词不定式作状语表目的
为了了解事情的真相,他开始调查这件
事。
To know the truth of the matter, he began
to investigate it.
考点提炼 句子仿造 3.Everyone will be given a telephone number
at birth that will never change no matter
where
they live.
每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们
生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。
“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语
从句
不管这些数字是否准确, 我们都得再
检查一次。
No matter whether these figures are
accurate, we have to recheck them.
考点提炼 句子仿造 4.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry
about the future!
我现在忙于享受生活,而无暇为未来担忧。
too...to...结构
过马路时,你怎么小心都不为过。
It’s never too careful to cross the road.
考点提炼 句子仿造 5.Not all predictions come true.
并非所有的预言都能成为现实。
部分否定
并非所有的问题都很难回答。
Not all the questions are difficult to
answer.
考点提炼 句子仿造
重点单词 1.arrest v.逮捕;拘留;吸引;n.逮捕;拘留
Police will arrest criminals by firing nets
instead of guns.
警察将通过发射网而不是开枪抓捕罪犯。
(回归课本P2)
观察思考
Wayne was arrested for dangerous driving.
韦恩因危险驾驶而被拘留。
Her warning tone arrested my attention.
她警告的口气引起了我的注意。 导练互动 She was under arrest on suspicion of murder.
她因涉嫌谋杀而被逮捕。
归纳拓展 arrestee n.被捕者 arrester n.逮捕者 arrestment n.拘捕;阻止;逮捕 false arrest ［律］非法拘捕 arrest sb.for sth.因某事而逮捕某人 arrest sb.on charge of以……罪逮捕某人 get arrested被捕 arrest one’s attention引起某人的注意 be under arrest被拘留 be put/placed under arrest被捕;在拘留中
活学活用 (1)The agent was _____ for carrying a false
passport.
A.charged
B.accused
C.suspected
D.arrested
解析
句意为:这位代理因携带假护照而被捕。
A、B 项意为“控告;指控”;suspect意为“怀
疑”。 D (2)When she was _____,the detective found out
that the shop assistant was her daughter.
A.caught
B.arrested
C.captured
D.grasped
解析
arrest sb.(for sth.)后多跟被捕原因;
capture捕获,符合题意。
C 2.command n.［U,C］命令,指挥;［U］控制;
v.命令,指挥;掌握;拥有
In the future all shopping will be done
online, and catalogues will have voice
commands to place orders.
在未来,所有的购物将在网上进行,并且购物清单
将由声音指令操作。
(回归课本P2)
观察思考
For the first time in years, he felt in
command of his life.
多少年来第一次,他觉得生活掌握在自己手里。 The captain commanded the soldiers to fire at
once.(=The captain commanded that the soldiers
fire at once.) 上校命令士兵立即开火。
归纳拓展 command后接的宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)do, 其后接的同位语和表语从句中也用虚拟语气。 have/take command of指挥 make command of 控制 do sth.at/by one’s command奉某人之命做某事 be at one’s command听某人吩咐 be in/under the command of sb.由某人统率
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
易混辨异 command/order/direct (1)command指权威方面正式下命令。 (2)order是常用词,多用于“非正式的命令”。 (3)direct意为“指导;指挥”,多指“权威性的指
导”。
活学活用 (1)The general commanded that the
regiment ____ unless he ____ the command.
A.don’t attack;give
B.didn’t attack;will gave
C.should not attack;would give
D.not attack;gave
解析
command表示“命令”后接从句时,从句中
用“should+v.原形”的虚拟语气,其中should可
以省略。在条件句中用一般时表示将来,故D项正
确。
D 用command,order,direct的适当形式填空 (2)The father
his son to leave the
spot. (3)The general _________ his men to attack
the city. (4)Do you know who ________ the film?
ordered commanded directed 3.charge n.费用;价钱;v.控诉;收费;充电
All forms of recreation, such as cinemas,
bowling, softball, concerts and others, will
be provided free of charge by the city.
所有形式的消遣娱乐,像电影、保龄球、垒球、音
乐会和其他的活动,都将由城市免费提供。
(回归课本P2)
观察思考
The charge for admission is $5 for each.
入场费每位五美元。
How much did he charge you for repairing
the bike?修自行车他收了你多少钱？ He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
归纳拓展 at one’s own charge(s)自费,用自己的钱 free of charge免费 in charge of负责 in/under the charge of sb.(in/under one’s
charge)由某人负责;由某人照料(管理) have (the) charge of负责;主管 take charge of负责;看管 bring a charge of sth.against sb.指控某人犯 ……罪 charge sb.with sth.因某事控告某人
易混辨异 (1)charge/accuse 二者都含有“控告;谴责”的意思。 ①charge指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式
法律控诉”,和介词with搭配使用。 ②accuse指“当面指控或指责,不一定诉诸法庭”,
和介词of搭配使用。 (2)charge/cost/expense ①charge指某种服务或行政上的“收费,征费”。 ②cost指的是为某种目的的“支出性的、投资性的、成本性的”费用。 ③expense指的是各种可能的“开支,消费”,常用复
数形式。
活学活用 —Can I help you? —I’d like a room with a bath.How much do
you ____? A.offer
B.afford
C.spare
D.charge 解析
根据句意知是“收多少钱”,故用charge。
D 4.attach vt.系;贴;连接;vi.附着,附属;相连;相
伴
Senior citizens and people with disabilities
will be able to go anywhere in the world
using high-tech cameras attached to their
heads.
高龄市民以及残疾人都将能够使用与大脑相连的
高科技摄像机周游世界。
(回归课本P2)
观察思考
I attached myself to a group of tourists
entering the Summer Palace.
我随着一批游客进入了颐和园。 He attached a label to his baggage. 他往行李上贴了一个标签。
归纳拓展 attached adj.(作表语)依恋的;附属于 attachment n.附属;依恋;附件,附属物 attach sth.to sth.把……附在……上,把……固定
到…… attach oneself to sb.和……在一起,缠着 be attached to sb./sth.依恋,留恋某人(某事物);
隶属于
活学活用 The company always _____ great importance to
the quality of their products.That’s why
there is always a steady increase in sales
year by year. A.puts
B.attaches
C.makes
D.plays 解析
由句意知，此处指“把……和……联系起
来”,故用attach...to...。
B 5.shape n.形状,外形;体形;vt.塑造;形成;发育;
发展
By the year 2000,housewives will probably
have a robot shaped like a box with one
large eye on the top,...
到2000年,家庭主妇可能拥有机器人,他的形状像
盒子,头顶上有一只大眼睛,……
(回归课本P9)
观察思考
It was the Greeks who shaped the thinking
of Western men.
正是希腊人影响了西方人的思维。 She was wearing a pin in the shape of a bird.
她佩带着一枚鸟状的饰针。 This island is triangular in shape. 这个岛的外形呈三角形。
归纳拓展 in shape在形状上 be in bad shape情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳
be in good shape处于良好状态;健康情况良好 out of shape变(走)样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病
in the shape of以……的形状(形式);作为 in any shape任何形式 keep sth.in shape使……保持原形 take the shape of呈……形状;以……形式出现 shape...into...把……加工成/塑造成……
活学活用 There is a paper flower on the desk ____ like
a pigeon. A.shaping
B.shaped C.having shaped
D.being shaped 解析
分析句子知shape和flower之间是动宾关系,
故用过去分词表示被动。
B 重点短语与句型 6.run out (协议,文件等)失效，过期;(供应品
等)用完,耗尽;使(某人)跑得筋疲力尽
In the future, care for the environment
will become very important as earth’s
natural resources run out.
在未来,随着地球自然资源的用尽,对环境的关心
也越来越重要。
(回归课本P2)
观察思考
Our supplies soon ran out.(=Our supplies
were soon run out of.)
我们的供给很快就用完了。 He has used up all his strength. 他已耗尽了他所有的力气。
归纳拓展 run about到处跑 run across偶然遇到 run after追逐,追踪 run away (常与from连用)逃脱,逃避,躲开 run down (用车)撞倒;追寻;追获 run into碰撞;遇上,偶然遇到 run off (使)逃跑;使溜掉
run out为不及物动词短语,相当于give out,
而run out of为及物动词短语,相当于use up。
注意 活学活用 I ____ you a valuable present for your
birthday,but I ____ all my money. A.would like to give;ran out of
B.would like to have given;ran out of C.would like to give;was run out of
D.would like to give;ran out 解析
分析句子知第一空是在过去虚拟条件“如果
我的钱没有花完”下，得出的结论,故用完成时;第
二空需一个及物动词短语的主动形式,故B项正确。
B