7.At the top of the mountain
,in which
an old monk used to tell stories.
A.a temple stood
B.was there a temple
C.stood a temple
D.a temple was there
解析
地点状语前置，句子发生全部倒装。 C 8.—Excuse me,Sir,is the swimming pool open
all day?
—
.Only from 6∶00 p.m.to 10∶00 p.m..
A.That’s right
B.Yes,of course
C.Sorry,I am not sure
D.Sorry,I’m afraid not
解析
根据答语“Only from...10∶00 p.m.”
知应用否定回答，故D项符合题意。 D 9.—What do you want to do next?We will have
half an hour before the basketball game
begins.
—
.Whatever you want to do is fine
with me.
A.It just depends
B.It’s up to you
C.All right
D.Glad to hear that
解析
It’s up to you.由你决定。It just
depends.视情况而定。；All right.好吧！Glad
to hear that.听到这种情况我很高兴。 B 10.Was it in the beautiful park
was
located by the sea
we first met our
new Chinese teacher?
A.where;that
B.which;which
C.that;that
D.which;where
解析
第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词，可
用that也可用which;第二个空为强调句的连接
词that。 C 11.We haven’t met for years,but we still
greeting by email on festivals.
A.change
B.replace
C.exchange
D.transfer
解析
exchange交换；交流；change改变，变
换；replace替代；transfer转移，搬运。 C 12.—Excuse me,what about this takeaway
dish in the store?
—Madam,this is an easy but impressive
dish if you
at home.
A.entertained
B.have entertained
C.will entertain
D.are entertaining
解析
考查时态。句意为：——请问，这个店
里的外卖怎么样？——夫人，如果你在家里慢
慢享用的话，这道菜虽然简单，但会给你留下
深刻的印象。用现在进行时表示将来慢慢享用
的过程。 D 13.—How do you feel about your visit to
Qingdao?
—
.
A.Wonderful indeed
B.I went there alone
C.First by train and then by ship
D.A guide showed me the way
解析
How do you feel...？你感觉……怎么
样？，故A项符合语境。 A 14.Betty is very popular among us,because
she is easy
.
A.to be getting along
B.to be got along with
C.to get along with
D.to get along
解析
在“be+性质形容词+不定式”的结构
中，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 get
along进展,进步;get along with（与某人）
和睦相处，关系良好。 C 15.Near the table
a poor dog,which
desired to satisfy his hunger withfell
from the table.
A.lay;what
B.lay;that
C.laid;that
D.laid;what
解析
方位介词短语位于句首，引起完全倒装,
躺的过去式为lay,排除C、D两项。what引导的
从句作介词with的宾语， what在宾语从句中
作主语。
A 返回 归纳拓展 close to 靠近；几乎 close up to 离……很近 keep a close eye/watch on...密切注视；严密监视 get close to 靠近 易混辨异 close/closely (1)close作副词时，意为“在附近；靠近地”， 多用来修饰由介词引导的短语，表示具体的概念。 (2)closely是副词，意为“密切地”，多用来修 饰动词或过去分词，表示抽象意义。 活学活用 The little boy sat
to his father and listened
with great interest. A.close;close
B.closely;close C.close;closely
D.closely;closely 解析
“靠近他的父亲坐着”是具体的概念,故用clsoe；而“认真听”则是抽象意义,故用closely。 C 8.From this agreement came the Human
Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这个
协议文件。
句式分析
本句是一个倒装句。介词短语放于句首,句子完全
倒装。正常语序应该是:The Human Development
Report came from this agreement.
From the window came the sound of music.
从窗户里传来了音乐声。
Away went the crowd one by one.
人们一个一个地离去了。
On the floor were piles of old books and
newspapers.地板上是一堆堆的旧书和旧报纸。 归纳拓展 常见的全部倒装句式: (1)副词(there/here,now/then,up/down,away/in/out,so,only等)+谓语动词(come,go,rush等动态动词)+主语(名词) (2)介词短语+谓语动词+主语(名词) (3)副词/介词短语+谓语动词+主语(名词)
以上结构中若主语为人称代词,则不用倒装结构,即副词/介词短语+主语(代词)+谓语。句子谓语动词的单复数与后面的主语一致。 There he comes.他来了。 注意 活学活用 At the end of the trail
,in which many kinds of pictures used to be published. A.was there a factory B.a factory stood C.stood a factory D.a factory was there 解析
地点状语位于句首且句子的主语是名词,故句子用全部倒装，即C正确。A项改为there was a factory就正确了。 C 9.It’s an agreement between towns or
cities of similar size and age,and...它是
有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协
定，而且……
句式分析
句中的of similar size and age是用来限定
cities的，表示cities的特征。
Her father is a man of short height.
她爸爸是一位身材矮小的男人。
The two boys are of the same age,but they
are of different heights.
这两个男孩年龄相同但身高不同。 归纳拓展 (1)“be of+ n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be of no + n.”。 What he said is of no importance.
他说的一点也不重要。 (2)“of+某些抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的 特征，该结构在句中可作表语或定语。 ①be of+抽象名词=be+该名词相对应的形容词
value importance use help interest =be very valuable important useful helpful interesting be of great(much) ②还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式 be of the size/weight/height/depth/length/ age/colour/shape/kind/type 活学活用 这本词典将对你的英语学习有着很大的帮助。
This dictionary will be of great help to your English study.
考题回扣 【例1】—I wonder how much you charge for
your services.
—The first two are free
the third
costs $30.
（安徽高考）
A.while
B.until
C.when
D.before
解析
句意为:——我想知道你的服务收费多
少？——前两个是免费的,但第三个收费30美
元。根据句意,“前两个免费”和“第三个收
费30美元”之间是前后对比关系。而until表
示“直到……时候”;when表示“当……时
候”;before表示“在……之前”，均不合
题意。 A 课文原文 Norway is at the top of the list,
the US is at number while 【例2】 Little
about her own safety,
though she was in great danger herself.
（陕西高考）
A.did Rose care
B.Rose did care
C.Rose does care
D.does Rose care
解析
否定词little置于句首，句子要用部
分倒装，故排除B、C两项；根据前后时态一
致原则，排除D项。
课文原文
From this agreement
. A came the Human Development Report 【例3】It is obvious to the students
they should get well prepared for their
future.
（天津高考）
A.as
B.which
C.whether
D.that
解析
句中it为形式主语，that引导的主语
从句为真正的主语。句意为:对学生们来说，
他们应当为未来做好充分的准备是很明显的。
课文原文
...because
’s now easier to find out
about and visit other countries and towns. D it 【例4】
the police thought he was the
most likely one,since they had no exact
proof about it,they could not arrest
him.
（湖南高考）
A.Although
B.As long as
C.If only
D.As soon as
解析
句意为：尽管警察认为他最有可能，
但是由于没有确切的证据，他们不能逮捕他
表示让步用although;as long as表示条件，
意为“只要”；if only表示条件，意为“要
是……就好了”；as soon as表示时间，意
为“一……就……”。 A 课文原文
developed countries give some financial help,they need to give much more. Although 【例5】 From their
on the top of the TV
Tower,visitors can have a better view
of the city.
（陕西高考）
A.stage
B.position
C.condition
D.situation
解析
A项为“阶段，时期；舞台”;B项为
“位置”;C项为“条件，状况”;D项为“情
形，处境；地势”。
课文原文
The UK is in the thirteenth
,
while China is in the middle of the list. B position
写作技能
如何写好并列句（三）
运用不同功能的并列连词写并列句
在高考评卷时，阅卷的老师常常会读到这样的文章，文章将内容要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分不高。因此，如能适当地使用并列句，当可提高文章的可读性与质量。其实，方法很简单，可根据各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。 即时练习 Ⅰ.请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连
词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句 1.This will cost quite some money.It’s
worthwhile in a long run.
2.He would have won the game easily.He fell and
broke his leg.
This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,
it’s worthwhile in a long run. He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg. 3.Shakespeare was a writer.Shakespeare was
also an actor.
4.He had failed many times.He was confident
that he would succeed in the end.
5.Donna was not satisfied with her own
achievement.Donna was not satisfied with
the team’s performance.
Shakespeare was not only a writer but also
an actor. He had failed many times,but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end. Donna was neither satisfied with her own
achievement nor with the team’s performance. Ⅱ.翻译句子 1.昨天我生日。很多同学送给我礼物。
2.书籍增长了我们的见识，开拓了我们的视野。
3.地震中有10人死亡，3 000多人无家可归。
It was my birthday yesterday,so many classmates gave me presents. Books not only enrich our knowledge but (also) widen our vision. Ten people were killed in the earthquake, and more than 3,000 people were left
homeless. 4.兄弟俩很不同。一个喜欢看书,另一个热衷运动。
5.宠物通常很脏，甚至有的会伤人。
The brothers are very different:one likes
reading while the other is crazy about
sports. Pets are usually dirty and some might
even hurt people.
自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.We took pity on the
(无家的) girl
and took her into our house. 2.He died from
(饥饿) because he had got
through the food two weeks before. 3.More than 20% of American families now live
below the
(贫困) line. 4.Chinese silk found its way along the Silk
Road to the Middle East and Rome in
(交换) for spices and jewellery.
homeless hunger poverty exchange 5.
(不幸),he was knocked down
by a car, and the car ran away. 6.How does she manage to keep her
(体形) when she eats so much? 7.Not many people have an
(教育)
up to 11 years old in the poor areas. 8.The local
(居民) are all
familiar with the famous writer. 9.In my opinion,the film last night is not
just an
(娱乐).It’s a film
with a message. 10.The government has taken measures to
deal with
(污染) of the city. Unfortunately figure education inhabitants entertainment pollution Ⅱ.短语运用
at the top of,make efforts,be close to,be connected with,go hungry,in exchange for,be particular about,in practice，beyond effort,in one’s opinion 1.Thousands of people
because of the failure of this year’s
harvest. 2.
,you’d better go to see a
doctor early. 3.You’d better write your name
the page. are going hungry In my opinion at the top of 4.During the economic crisis,many countries’
growth rate in economy
zero. 5.It is
.You should ask somebody
else to help you move the big stone. 6.Although she is not rich,she
the clothes she wears. 7.He gave me a book
my CD. 8.
,no one knows the secret between
you and me. 9.Anyone who
this drug
abuse case will be punished. 10.I was annoyed that I had let myself run so
fat,so I had to
to lose weight. was close to beyond effort is particular about in exchange for In practice is connected with make efforts Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们需要做出更大
的努力。（make efforts）
2.我愿意用我的玩具狗换你的动画书。（in exchange
for）
3.由你来决定谁先走。（be up to）
The report shows that we are making some
progress but that we need to make greater efforts.
I’d like to give you my toy dog in exchange
for your cartoon book.
It’s up to you to decide who should go first. 4.我的爸爸是一个勇气非凡的人。（be of+n.）
5.The girl who is particular about what she
wears has failed the exam again.
My father is a man of great courage. 那位对穿着非常讲究的女孩考试再次失败。 Ⅳ.单项填空
1.Last night he saw two dark
enter the
building,and then there was the explosion.
A.features
B.sketches
C.figures
D.images
解析
two dark figures两个黑影。feature特
征；特点；sketch草图，素描；figure人影;体
形；image形象;印象。 C 2.She is in a poor
of health.As a result,
she has to give up her job.
A.position
B.situation
C.state
D.condition
解析
be in a(n)...state=be in the state
of...处于……状态。position位置，职位；
situation形势；condition条件。 C 3.—The tree is so tall.
—Yes.It
nearly 20 metres.
A.measures
B.is measured
C.measure
D.to be measured
解析
measure此处意为“测量,量起来……”,
为不及物动词，后接量的结果不用于被动语态
或进行时态。 A 4.When I
her,I realized that she was not
Jane.
A.got close with
B.got close to
C.closed to
D.was close at
解析
get close to接近，靠近，为习惯搭配
短语。 B 5.They received a proportion of their
from the sales of goods and services.
A.income
B.pay
C.wage
D.expense
解析
income收入;所得，不一定是工资，也
可以是投资别的所获得的收益。pay支付的费
用；wage工资，薪水；expense开支。 A 6. This dictionary is
to my translation,
but that one is.
A.great help;helpless
B.a great help;of no use
C.important;of few importance
D.very helpful;of no any use
解析
be a great help to sb.对某人是一个
很大的帮助；be of no use没有什么用途。 B
Module 2 Developing and
Developed Countries
基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.More than 20% of American families now
live below the
(贫穷) line. 2.There have been significant computer
(发展) during the last decade. 3.She was being
(测量) for the
wedding dress. 4.His score is now well into double
(数字). poverty developments measured figures 5.For such a large country,it is necessary
to develop
(农业) quickly. 6.Beijing is a city of more than six million
(居民). 7.It’s most
(遗憾的) that your
father can’t come to the wedding. 8.The
(受污染的) river did great harm
to the farmers nearby. 9.The runners got into
(位置) on the
starting line. 10.All the members present at the meeting
(交换) their opinions about the
event. agriculture inhabitants unfortunate polluted position exchanged Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.make great
取得很大进步 2.up
直到→look sb.
and
打量某人 3.at the
of在……的顶端→at the
of
在……的底部→in the
of在……的中部 4.reduce...
...减少到→increase...
...增加
至→increase
增加了 5.move
of摆脱→get rid
摆脱→get away
离开；摆脱 progress to up down top bottom middle to to by out of from 6.encourage sb.
sth.鼓励某人做某事
→discourage sb.
sth.阻止某人
做某事 7.
an effort努力→spare no
不遗
余力→make
effort尽最大努力 8.be connected
与……有联系;与……有关
→be
connection with与……有联系 9.be close
接近;靠近→
a close watch
on密切注意→a
game势均力敌的比赛
→bring sth.to
close结束/终止某事 10.in one’s
在某人看来→in
尤其 to do from doing make effort every with in to keep close opinion particular a Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.From this agreement came the Human
Development Report.
人类发展报告就来自这个协议。
状语前置句子发生全倒装
街道的两边绿树成行。
考点提炼 句子仿造 On either side of the street are rows of green trees.
2.The index has some surprises.Norway is at
the top of the list,while the US is at
number 7.
这项指标显示了一些令人感到意外的情况，挪
威高居榜首，而美国却排在第七。
while作连词表示对照
这个地区降雨丰富而另一个地区则
很少。
考点提炼 句子仿造
This region has plenty of rain while that
one has little. 3.Beijing doesn’t have as many freeways as
Sydney does.
北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。
as many/much...as...
在这次空难中多达一百人丧生。
考点提炼 句子仿造 There were as many as 100 people losing their lives in the air crash. 4.This is because living with a foreign
family for one or two weeks means that
you have to speak their language,and as a
result you improve fast.
这是因为和一个外国家庭住上一两周意味着你
必须说他们的语言，因此你提高得就快。
句式This is because...这是……
的原因
因为天色暗下来了, 我们不得不匆
匆赶路。
考点提炼 句子仿造 This is because it was getting dark that we had to hurry up. 5.It’s an agreement between towns or
cities of similar size and age,...
它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份
协定，……
of介词短语在句中作定语
我们有相同的祖先，也就是我们是
同一血脉的弟兄。
考点提炼 句子仿造 We have the same ancestors, that is, we are brothers of the same blood.
导练互动 重点单词
1.measure n.尺寸；大小；度量单位；措施;v.
测量；考虑
What does the Human Development Index
? 人类发展指数测评什么？(回归课本P12)
观察思考
They took strong measures against dangerous
drivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。
This room measures 6 meters by 4.
这个房间有6米长、4米宽。
It’s difficult to measure the success of
measure the campaign at this stage. 在这一阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。 归纳拓展 (1)make clothes to one’s measure为某人量体 裁衣 adopt/take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事） set measure to sth.限制…… measure the length/width/height of...测量……的长/宽/高 measure up to 符合（期望）；达到（标准） (2)①measure表示“措施”的含义时，应用其复数形式measures。 ②measure表示“测定；测量；评估”时，是及物动词，后直接加名词作宾语；或用于be measured in/by...结构中，表示“用……来计算”。 ③measure表示“量；有……长(宽、高等)”时，是不及物动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。 活学活用 The cloth
easily if
on a table. A.measures;spreading B.measures;spread C.will be
measured;spread
D.has been measured;spread 解析
由句子的意思“如果把布铺到桌子上，就容易测量了。”知measure应为不及物动词，而spread为及物动词,且过去式、过去分词和原形一 致，和cloth构成被动关系。 B 2.position n.地点，位置，所在地；姿势，
姿态；地位；位次；立场，处境；职位
The UK is in the thirteenth
,
while China is in the middle of the list.
英国处于第十三的位置，而中国则在名单的中
间。
(回归课本P12)
观察思考
Where would be the best position of the
lights?这些灯在什么位置最好？
The chairs are all out of position.
椅子全都放得不是地方。
She got a position as an interpreter in
the company.她获得了在那家公司当翻译的工作。 position 归纳拓展 out of/in position不在/在适当位置 get a position获得某职位 take up a position 占据位置；就位 in a good position情况好 hold a position 担任职务 shift one’s position改变立场 易混辨异 state/situation/condition/position (1)state多指身体、心理状况；也可以表示物质存在的状态。 (2)situation既可以表示政治上的形势、局面，也可以表示人或公司等的状况。 (3)condition表示条件；当表示周围的环境时常用复数conditions； 也可以指主语的“状态，状况”，常用于in good/bad condition等短语中。 (4)position指影响自己行为能力的形势、处境；也可以表示职位、位置、地点等。
活学活用 Until the 1960s, the Chinese American began to enter such
as doctor, lawyer etc. A.careers
B.jobs
C.professions
D.positions 解析
根据空后作列举的doctor, lawyer可知是“职业”而并非“职位”，故选C。 C 3.figure n.数字；图形；人物；身材；人
影;v.计算；以为；估计
Complete the chart with
from the
passage.用文章中的数字完成表格。
(回归课本P13) 观察思考
She does exercise every morning to keep
her figure.她每天早上做运动以保持体形。
Have you figured in the cost of food for
our holiday?
你把咱们度假的食物费用计算进去了吗？
I figured that he was drunk and shouldn’t
be allowed to drive.
我认为他喝醉了，不应该让他开车。 figures 归纳拓展 the latest sales figures最新的销售数字 a square figure方形 a historical figure历史人物 keep one’s figure保持身材 figure sth.in将某物考虑/计算在内 figure on sth./sb.依赖，指望 figure out弄明白；计算出 活学活用 I can’t
what has happened to the vegetables,for they were freshly picked this morning.
A.look out
B.take out
C.work out
D.figure out 解析
look out当心；向外看；take out拿出；work out计算出；制定出；figure out弄明白；计算出。由句意知D项正确。 D 4.exchange v.& n.交换；兑换
There are visits and
between
schools, theatre groups and sports teams.
在学校、戏曲小组和体育队之间都有参观和交
流。
(回归课本P19)
观察思考
Usually，an exchange of opinions is helpful.
通常，相互交换意见是有益的。
We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views
tomorrow.
明天我们将有机会交换看法。 exchanges 归纳拓展 in exchange for 作为交换 make an exchange 交换 exchange A for B以A换B exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange a word/words with sb.和某人交谈 活学活用 If you agree to our proposal of a barter(以物换物）trade, we’ll give you paper
your timber. A.in exchange for
B.exchange C.exchange for
D.exchange with 解析
句意为:如果你方同意我们进行以物易物的建议，我们将用纸与你们交换木材。in exchange for 作为交换，符合句意。 A 重点短语与句型 5.up to直到；到……为止
make sure that all children have education
the age of 11
确保所有的孩子都能接受教育一直到11岁
(回归课本P12)
观察思考
The tent can hold up to ten men.
这个帐篷可以睡10个人。
My German isn’t up to translating that
letter.我的德语达不到能翻译那封信的程度。
What in the world are you up to? Stop it
at once.你到底在搞什么鬼？还不快住手。 up to 归纳拓展 up to是介词短语，用于表示地点、数量、程度、时间等的词前。
直到……(数目) up to
直到(高至)……(程度)
直到……=up till(时间) be up to打算做/正做(某种不好的事) be up to sth.从事于……；胜任…… It’s
up to sb.to do...应由某人做…… It’s up to you.由你来决定。 活学活用 (1)This kind of car can travel
(速度达每小时200公里). (2)I have never heard from her
(直到现在). (3)As for the job,
（他胜任这
份工作）. (4)What
(你在忙什么)？ up to 200 km an hour up to now he is up to it are you up to now 6.make an effort努力
The report shows that we are making some
progress but that we need to
.
这个报告表明我们正在取得一些进步，但是我
们需要做出更大的努力。
(回归课本P12)
观察思考
The local clubs are making every effort
to interest more young people.地方俱乐部
正在尽一切努力来吸引更多的年轻人。
We should spare no effort to beautify our
environment.
我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 make greater efforts Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting. 正在尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。 归纳拓展 put effort into在……上努力 effort(s) to do...做……付出的努力 through one’s effort通过某人的努力 make every effort尽一切努力 spare no effort不遗余力 make an effort to do/at sth.尽力做某事 注意
effort作“努力”讲时，为不可数名词；作“费力的事情,花精力的事情”讲时是可数名词。 They have put a lot of effort into their garden this summer. 这个夏天，他们对他们的花园倾注了不少心血。 It was a real effort to stay awake in the lecture. 在讲座过程中不打瞌睡，真得费很大的劲。 活学活用 (1)I would
no effort to fill it to your
satisfaction.
A.spare
B.spend
C.have
D.tend
解析
spare no effort 不遗余力,是固定搭配。 (2)Great efforts must be
to improve the
living conditions here.
A.taken
B.made
C.put
D.through
解析
考查固定搭配make efforts to do...。
A B 7.be close to接近
Tourism is important to both of them, and
they
both
some of the most
beautiful countryside in the region.
旅游业对它们都很重要，而且它们都靠近在这
一地区的一些美丽的村庄。(回归课本P19)
观察思考
David’s house is quite close to the
Global Theater.大卫的家离环球剧院很近。
You’ll find it hard to get close to the
tiger.你会发现很难靠近那只老虎。 are close to