7.Many students make great progress in
listening
the large amount of time
devoted to it.
A.because of
B.instead of
C.in case of
D.in spite of
解析
because of因为，由于，后接名词短语
在句中作原因状语，此处表示“在听力方面取
得巨大进步的原因是……”。instead of而不
是；in case of以防，万一；in spite of不
顾，不管。 A 8.Mahmoud Abbas,known
opposing continuing
violenceIsrael,declared victory in the el-
ection for a new president of the Palesti-
nian on the night of Jan. 9th,2005.
A.for;over
B.as;for
C.for;against
D.as;from
解析
be known for因……而出名；against反
对；对着。be known as作为……而出名；for有
“支持”的意思。 C 9.
practicality,the ability to predict
earthquakes is urgent.
A.In favor of
B.In case of
C.In view of
D.In terms of
解析
in terms of按照;从……方面来说。in
favor of支持；in case of以防；in view of
鉴于；考虑到。 D 10.Britain,
many other industrialized
countries,major changes over the last
100 years.
A.together with;have experienced
B.as well as;have experienced
C.in common with;has experienced
D.instead of;has experienced
解析
句意为：英国和其他许多工业化国家一
样,在过去的100年里经历了许多重大变化。句
子的主语是Britain,故谓语动词用单数；in
common with和……一样。 C 11.The beautiful city Qingdao,
on the
east coast of China,attracts a lot of
tourists every year.
A.situated
B.spotting
C.locating
D.lain
解析
be situated on位于，座落于，相当于
be located on...。本句中的situated on...
相当于定语从句which is situated on...。 A 12.Mr. Smith has been living a colorful
life
he moved to the countryside
after his retirement.
A.as if
B.now that
C.in case
D.ever since
解析
句意为：自从退休搬到乡下后，史密斯
先生一直过着丰富多彩的生活。ever since自
从，表示从过去开始到现在的一种状况，常和
完成时连用。as if好像；now that由于，既
然；in case以防。 D 13.
，the wind died down and people
began to appear on the street.
A.A little bit
B.A bit less
C.Not a little
D.Little by little
解析
little by little慢慢地；渐渐地。 D 14.In the agreement I saw his name
in
larger letters.
A.written
B.writing
C.signed
D.signing
解析
考查sign one’s name的用法意为“签名”。
C 15.An agreement
by the residentsthe
manager of that company.
A.has been made;to
B.has been signed;with
C.has asked;after
D.was signed;at
解析
make an agreement达成协议,sign an
agreement签订协议；由第二空后the manager
知，该空应用with。
B 返回 活学活用 (1)从面积上看，这房子很理想，但价格太贵。
(2)他多年来一直与父亲关系不好。
The house is ideal in terms of size,but it’s too expensive. He has been on bad terms with his father for years. 7.little by little一点一点地；慢慢地；逐
渐地
, the number increased
during the second half of the twentieth
century.
慢慢地，数目在二十世纪下半期有所增加。
(回归课本P9)
观察思考
Little by little,things returned to
normal.
情况逐渐恢复正常。 Little by little 归纳拓展 bit by bit一点一点地 quite a little ［美口］大量，丰富 little more than...和……无差别(一样) a little 一点儿 a bit of一点儿 a little bit少量的 a little more/less有点多/少 quite a bit颇多 易混辨异 not a little/not a bit (1)not a little许多；很(相当于very) She was not a little tired after the long journey. 经过长途跋涉，她非常累。 (2)not a bit一点儿也不(相当于not at all) I’m not a bit tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。 Really,David is not a bit like his brother as far as generosity is concerned. 的确，就慷慨大方这一点来说，大卫一点也不像他哥哥。 活学活用 I wish you’d do
talking and some more work.Thus things will become better. A.a bit less
B.any less C.much more
D.a little more 解析
考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知说话人希望对方“少”说话，多工作，所以可排除C、D两项;any修饰比较级时一般用于否定句或疑问句,因此B项不正确。
A 8.Their work has influenced other writers
ever since.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
句式分析
句中的ever since意为“自从，自此”，表示以
过去某一时间为起点持续到过去、现在或将来的
某一时间。与现在完成时或过去完成时连用。
We’ve been friends ever since we met at
school.
我们自从在学校认识至今，一直是朋友。
I haven’t seen my MP3 ever since.
从那以后我再也没见过我的MP3。 归纳拓展 与完成时连用的词或词组有： since(自从) recently(近来) lately(最后，近来) already(已经) yet(还)
still(仍然) by now(到现在为止) by the end of(到……为止) so far/up till/up to now(到目前为止) in the last/past+时间段(在过去的……内) 易混辨异 (1)It is+时间段+since从句(过去时)。 It’s 3 months since I lived here.我不住在这 儿已3个月了。（从句中的live是延续性动词） It’s 2 weeks since he joined the army.他参 军2周了。（从句中的join是非延续性动词） (2)It was+时间段+before从句(过去时)。 It was 2 years before we met each other again.两年之后我们才见面。 (3)It will be+时间段+before从句(一般现在时)。 It will not be long before he knows the
truth.过不了多久，他就会知道真相。 活学活用——用适当的连词填空 (1)I have never seen him
2008. (2)A lot has happened to me
I last
wrote to you. (3)Many years had passed
they met
again. (4)It will be some time
we know the
competition results. since since before before
考题回扣
【例1】 According to statistics,a man is
more than twice as likely to die of
skin cancer
a woman.（江西高考）
A.than
B.such
C.so
D.as
解析
阅读题干可知此题考查倍数句式的同
级比较句型，其构成应为：倍数词+as+形容
词/副词原级+as+另一比较对象，所以此空
应该填as。
课文原文
The expanded European Union has a
population of more than half a billion
people,
the population
of the United States. D twice as big as 【例2】
achievement,last week’s
ministerial meeting of the WTO here
earned a low,though not failing,grade.
（湖南高考）
A.In terms of
B.In case of
C.As a result of
D.In face of
解析
本题考查介词短语的用法。in terms
of按照,从……方面来说;in case of万一，
以防；as a result of由于……；in face
of面临，不顾。根据句意，A项正确。
课文原文
size and population,how big
is the European Union compared with
China? A In terms of 【例3】 The wet weather will continue
tomorrow,when a
cold front
to
arrive.
（全国Ⅰ高考）
A.is expected
B.is expecting
C.expects
D.will be expected
解析
考查when引导的时间状语从句用一般
现在时代替一般将来时及expect的用法。
cold front意为“冷锋”。
课文原文
Paris
by more than eight
million tourists every year. A is visited 【例4】 The trees
in the storm have
been moved off the road.（湖南高考）
A.being blown down
B.blown down
C.blowing down
D.to blow down
解析
句意为：在暴风中被吹倒的树已经被
从道路上移走了。“树木”的后面缺少定语,
因为blow down与trees之间是动宾关系，且
是已经完成的动作，故用过去分词短语blown
down。
课文原文
Paris is the capital and largest city
of France,
. B situated on the River Seine 【例5】—You speak very good French!
—Thanks.I
French in Sichuan
University for four years.（四川高考）
A.studied
B.study
C.was studying
D.had studied
解析
句意为:——你法语说得很好！——谢谢。
我在四川大学学了四年法语。此处表示过去某一
段时间所进行的动作，纯粹是过去的事实，与现
在没有关系，故用一般过去时。
课文原文
Florence is an Italian city which
famous because of the Renaissance,... A became
写作技能
如何写好并列句（二）
辨清不同功能的并列连词
有同学认为,并列句十分简单,就是将两个简单句用并列连词连接起来。其实不然,在写作中,我们必须认真分析两个被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系,然后选择恰当的并列连词,才能真正写出质量好的并列句。请认真研读以下并列句,分析其逻辑关系。试试看,如果用别的功能的并列连词 替换,逻辑关系是否仍然成立？ 1.He works hard,and he plays hard too. 分析：在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。 其含义相当于： He not only works hard,but also plays
hard.或： He plays hard as well as works hard. 2.I was tired,but I felt happy. 分析：后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思 的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。 3.We stayed at home,for it was raining. 分析:后一个分句是对前一个分句的原因的补充。 4.It was cold,so we decided to stay at home. 分析：后一个分句是前一个分句的结果。 5.Hurry up,or you’ll be late for class. 分析：后一个分句是与前一个分句的结果相反的结果。 由以上分析可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系的，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。 即时练习 请根据所给的句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子 1.You have to learn English,and...
2.You should read some English every day,
or...
You have to learn English,and you must/ should learn it well. You should read some English every day,or you can’t make much progress. 3.Many students do quite well in the recitation,
but...
4.Most of the students are afraid of speaking
English in class,so...
Many students do quite well in the recitation,
but they don’t know how to use them properly
in their writing.
Most of the students are afraid of speaking
English in class,so it is a good way to speak
with your classmates after class. 5.Some students can’t tell the difference
between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for...
Some students can’t tell the difference between “thirteen” and “thirty”,for
the two numbers sound alike.
自主检测 Ⅰ.品句填词 1.There are many famous mountain
(山
脉) in China. 2.The terracotta warrior is a
(象征)
of Xi’an nowadays. 3.The grocery store was on the
(对
面的) side of the street. 4.The Louvre,one of the world’s largest
art galleries,is
(位于) in Paris. 5.Can you tell me one of the
(特点)
of this dictionary? ranges symbol opposite located features 6.The players taking part in the Beijing
Olympic Games came from several
(大洲). 7.How many
(代表) have been
sent to the UN conference? 8.There are many
(古代的) buildings
in Beijing. 9.During World War Ⅱ,Germany was
(统治) by Hitler. 10.The
(协议) was signed at the
meeting held yesterday. continents representatives ancient governed agreement Ⅱ.短语运用
because of,be known as,ever since,in terms of,on the other hand,little by little,refer to,beyond comparison,in agreement with,under the control of 1.When you meet new words,you can
your dictionary. 2.All schools in our country are
the Ministry of Education. 3.I’m sure what you did at the party is
. 4.The CCTV has been broadcasting English
programmes
1997. refer to under the control of
beyond comparison ever since 5.All the representatives present were all
the point. 6.The job is great
salary,but it
has its disadvantages. 7.I want to go to the party,but
I ought to be studying. 8.He had to retire from his position
ill health. 9.After the spreading of H1N1 Flu,things
returned to normal
. 10.In history,Chicago
“the wind
city”. in agreement with in terms of on the other hand because of little by little is known as Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.法国是欧洲第三大国家，与英国隔英吉利海峡
相望。（the third,across）
2.由于疾病，他日渐消瘦了。（little by little）
3.许多老师和学生正在观看足球比赛。（many a）
France is the third largest country in
Europe and faces the United Kingdom across
the English Channel. Because of his illness,he became thin
little by little. Many a teacher and student is watching the football match. 4.这是一个气温变化很大的国家。（range）
5.In terms of the size and population,how
big is the European Union compared with
China?
This is a country with a wide range of temperature.
就面积和人口而言，与中国相比欧盟有多大？ Ⅳ.单项填空 1.After the new equipment was introduced,
they produced
machines this year as
the year before.
A.as twice many
B.as many twice
C.twice as many
D.twice many as
解析
考查倍数的表达法。其结构是：倍数
+as...as...。 C 2.I don’t like Tom’s way of behaviour,but
I admire his great knowledge.
A.in other words
B.on the other hand
C.for one thing
D.as a matter of fact
解析
on the other hand另一方面,表示转折。
B 3.He
the heavy burden of supporting a
big family with a wife and three children.
A.faced with
B.face
C.was faced with
D.was faced to
解析
句意为:他面临着养活妻子及三个孩子这
样一个大家庭的沉重负担。be faced with面临,
面对。 C 4.The prices of houses
from 200,000 to
300,000 pounds in the suburb of London
during this winter.
A.changed
B.ranged
C.separated
D.differed
解析
range from...to...在……范围内变化。
句意为：今年冬季伦敦郊区的房价在20万到30
万英镑之间变化。 B 5.My view on the project is the very
to
yours.That’s to say,I don’t agree with
you at all.
A.similarity
B.opposite
C.option
D.difference
解析
由后一句话I don’t agree with you
at all知是“我的观点和你的相反”，故用
opposite。 B 6.Every year,CCTV holds a special gala on
Lunar New Year’s Eve,
dances,songs
and short comedies.
A.featured
B.to feature
C.featuring
D.being featured
解析
分析句子知gala和feature之间是主谓关
系，故应用feature的ing形式。 C
TB3 Module 1 Europe
基础落实 Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.The hotel is beautifully
(坐落于)
in a quiet spot near the river. 2.As all the people know,the dove is the
(象征) of peace. 3.Do you have a knowledge of the
(古代的) civilizations of Asia? 4.We live further down on the
(在……对面) side of the road. situated symbol ancient opposite 5.Over a hundred people have
(签署) on
the list to support the government. 6.The country was
(统治) by small
military officers. 7.The house has many interesting
(特
点),including a large Victorian fireplace. 8.The little mountain village is the
(出生地) of my father. 9.As we all know, there are seven
(大陆) and four oceans in the world. 10.There is a magnificent
(山脉) of
mountains in the borderland. signed governed features birthplace continents range Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.
the coast of...离……海岸不远→
the
coast of在……海岸 2.because
因为→as a result
由于；因为
→owing
由于；因为→due
因为 3.ever
自从……一直→since
从那时
起一直到现在 4.in
of据……；依照……→according
根据；按照 5.little
little一点一点地；逐渐地→step
step一点一点地→one
one一个一个地 off on of of to to since then terms to by by by 6.have control
对……加以控制→
control在……控制之下→
control
of取得对……的控制 7.
all time有史以来→all
time一直；始
终→at
有时；偶尔→at
time 一
度;曾经 8.
common共同→in common
和……相同
→common
惯例→common
常识 9.compare
...与……相比较→compare
交换意见→
comparison相比之下→
comparison with/to...与……相比 10.on (the) one hand...,
...
一方面……，另一方面…… over/of under take/gain of the times in with practice sense with/to notes by in on the other hand one Ⅲ.典型句式运用
1.France is Europe’s third largest country
and faces the United
Kingdom across the
English Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国,与英国隔英吉利海峡相望。
动词face表示“面对”
我居住的房子前面是城市公园。
考点提炼 句子仿造
The house I live in faces the city park. 2.Paris is the capital and largest city of
France,situated on the River Seine.巴黎是
法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞
纳河畔。
v.-ed短语在句中作后置定语
他们来到一个三面环山的村庄。 考点提炼 句子仿造
They came to a village surrounded by
mountains on three sides. 3.Twenty percent of the country is covered
by islands.
这个国家20%的面积是岛屿。
百分数修饰名词作主语时的主谓一致
这个图书馆里的书百分之八十是新书。
考点提炼 句子仿造 Eighty percent of the books in this library
are new books. 4.Their work has influenced other writers
ever since.
他们的作品影响了后世的作家。
ever since作时间状语时，句子谓
语动词的时态用现在完成时态
我们于1974年来到美国，从那以后
就一直住在这里。
考点提炼 句子仿造 We came to America in 1974 and have lived
here ever since. 5.The expanded European Union has a
population of more than half a billion
people,twice as big as the population of
the United States.
扩大了的欧盟人口超过5亿，相当于美国人口的
两倍。
倍数的表达法
今年小汽车的生产量是去年的两倍。
考点提炼 句子仿造 The production of cars this year is twice as much as that of last year.
导练互动 重点单词 1.range n.山脉；范围；幅度；射程；vt.(在
一定范围内)变化；排列
Between France and Spain is another
mountain
—the Pyrenees.在法国和西班
牙之间是另外一座山脉——比利牛斯山。
(回归课本P1)
range 观察思考 There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 to 18. 有120名学生，年龄在10 到18岁之间。 His lectures ranged over a variety of topics. 他的讲座广泛涉及了各种话题。 My elder brother has a wide range of interest. 我的哥哥兴趣广泛。 归纳拓展 within/in range of 在……的范围之内 beyond/out of the range of 超越了……的范围 a wide range of 广泛的……；各种各样的…… range from...to...在……和……之间变化 range over范围涉及 range...in rows把……排成队 活学活用 —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the
tree? —No, it’s out of
. A.range
B.reach
C.control
D.distance 解析
句意为:——你能射中在树尖的那只鸟吗？ ——不能。那超出了射程。be out of range超出了范围/射程。 A 2.situated adj.坐落在……的；位于……的
Paris is the capital and largest city of
France,
on the River Seine.巴黎是
法国的首都，也是法国最大的城市，坐落在塞
纳河畔。(回归课本P2)
观察思考
He was very badly situated.
他的处境很糟糕。
I am now in a difficult situation.
我现在处境困难。 situated 归纳拓展 situate vt.使位于，使处于 situation n.情形；境遇；(建筑物等的)位置 be badly/well situated境况困难/良好 be situated on/in/at...位于……的；坐落在……的；处于……地位(境遇、状态)的 be located at/in/on...也表示“位于……的；处于……位置” 易混辨异 situate/locate (1)be situated on/in/at...与be located on/in/at...意义相同，都可表示“位于……的，坐落在……的”意思。 Where will the school be situated/located?学校要建在哪儿？ (2)situated作形容词用时，可用于描述人或事物，意思是“处于……境况”。 —How are you situated?——你境况如何？ —Very badly.——坏极了。 （3）locate还可以表示“确定某物的位置，找出……的场所”之意。 We located the island on the map. 我们在地图上找出了那个岛的位置。 活学活用 (1)Having six children and no income,the
widow was badly
.
A.situating
B.located
C.situated
D.locating
解析
be badly situated为固定搭配，指
“境况困难”，符合句意。located无此用法。 C (2)The leaders of the company are having
a meeting to discuss where the new
branch
.
A.should situate
B.should be situated
C.should be lied
D.was located
解析
situate使位于……，使坐落于……。句
意为：公司的领导们正在开会商量把新的分公
司建在哪里。 B 3.symbol n.象征；符号
The most popular place for tourists is
the Eiffel Tower, the famous
of
Paris.最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁
塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。(回归课本P2)
观察思考
Generally, we use X as the symbol for an
unknown quantity.
通常，我们用X表示一个未知量。
Mandela became a symbol of the anti
apartheid struggle.
曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。 symbol 易混辨异 symbol/sign/signal (1)symbol指作为象征意义或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。 (2)sign指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。 (3)signal指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。 活学活用——用symbol,sign或signal填空 (1）Chest pains can be a warning
of
heart problem. (2)Follow the
for the city centre. (3)White has always been a
of
purity in Western countries. sign signal symbol 4.opposite prep.在……的对面；n.反义词；
对立的事物；adv.在对过；adj.相反的；相
对的；对面的
观察思考
The people sitting opposite us looked very
familiar.坐在我们对面的人看上去很面熟。
The library is on the opposite side of the
road from our school.
图书馆在我们学校门前的马路对面。 The old couple sat opposite, talking about their good old days. 这对老夫妇相对而坐,谈论着他们往昔美好的日子。 They are on strike in opposition to the lay off. 他们罢工以反对临时解雇。 归纳拓展 opposition n.反对；抵抗 be opposite to在……对面；与……相反 be opposite from与……相反；不相容 just the opposite恰恰相反 in opposition to sb./sth.反对…… be opposed to...反对……；反抗…… 活学活用 There is a fine little café
this house across the street and you’ll be there. A.on the contrary of B.opposite to C.in front of
D.opposite from 解析
opposite to对面的；面对着。 B 5.head n.领导；领袖；头；v.带领；向……
方向前进
In the United Kingdom,for example,the
of state is a king or queen.
例如在英国，领袖是国王或女王。(回归课本P9)
观察思考
When the engine caught fire,I just lost
my head.
发动机起火时，我一下子慌了手脚。
My uncle raises about 100 head of cattle
on his farm.
我叔叔在他的农场里养了一百头牛。 head The ship was heading for/towards one of the small islands in the ocean. 那艘船正驶向大洋中的一个小岛。 Use your head and you’ll have a good idea. 动动脑筋，你就会想到好主意的。
归纳拓展 当head意为“领导,领袖;头,头脑”时是可数名词;但作为量词,表示“多少头”时不可用复数。 keep one’s head保持冷静 lose one’s head头脑不清醒，慌张 a clear/cool head冷静/清醒的头脑 hold one’s head high昂首挺胸 from head to foot从头到脚；全身；完全 head for/toward...朝……；向…… 活学活用 当处于危险中时，你应保持冷静的头脑。
You should keep your head when (you are) in danger. 重点短语与句型 6.in terms of在……方面，从……方面来说;
就……而言;用……的字眼
size and population, how big
is the European Union compared with China?
就面积和人口而言，和中国相比欧洲联盟有多
大？
(回归课本P9)
观察思考
The job is great in terms of salary, but
it has its disadvantages.就薪水而言，这个
工作倒是挺不错的，但也有一些不利之处。
They are talking in terms of starting a
completely new career.
他们正在谈论开创全新的事业。 In terms of 归纳拓展 in the long term从长远的观点看 in the short term从眼前的观点看 in any terms无论如何，在任何情况下 be in terms在谈判(交涉)中 keep on good (friendly) terms with sb.与某人保持良好(友好)关系，交朋友 keep terms with sb.与某人交往；与某人保持友好关系 be on equal terms关系平等 on one’s terms依照某人的条件