高中英语词法复习汇总：代 词

　　代

　　词

　　1. —How much water is left?

　　—__________.

　　A. Nothing

　　B. No one

　　C. None

　　D. Only little

　　答：C。none常用来回答针对不可敷名词或可敷名词复敷提出的问句．no one常用来回答针对可数名词单敷提出的问句．题中Nothing在此处是所问非所答，若问What’s in the cup?可用Nothing回答．一般不说only little(few)而应说only a little(few)。

　　2. I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t _____.

　　A. any

　　B.

　　some

　　C. no

　　D. anything

　　答：A。some常用于肯定句中，但有时也可用在疑问句中表示劝请或建议，如Would you have some tea? any常用于疑问、否定或条件状语从句中，如下面的饲句：

　　—Would you have some coffee?

　　—No, thanks. But I’d llke to have some Coca-Cola if there is any.

　　3. —Are the two answers correct?

　　—No, _________correct.

　　A. no one is

　　B. both are not

　　C. neither is

　　D. either is not

　　答：C。neither表示两者都不。no one一般用于回答可数名词单数提出的问句。如：

　　—Who is in the room?

　　—No one.

　　both (all, every) ...not=not both (all, every), 为部分否定，全否定应用neither (none, no one)。

　　4. As we were asleep, ________of us heard the sound.

　　A.

　　both

　　B. none

　　C. all

　　D. no one

　　答；B。none后可接of；no one后不与of连用。

　　5. —Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?

　　—If you keep still, you can sit at ______ end.

　　A. neither

　　B. each

　　C. either

　　D. any

　　答：C。any一般回答三者以上(任何)，如You can choose any day of the week, either指两者中的任何一个。each可指两者(强调两者都)或两者以上，如He came in with a bottle of beer in each hand. 他进来了，每只手里都拿着一瓶啤酒。

　　6. __________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

　　A. Anyone

　　B. The person

　　C. Whoever

　　D. Who

　　答：C。 whoever 相当于 anyone who (the person who)。

　　7. __________ writer is better known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain?

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　C. Either

　　D. Whether

　　答：A。 which 哪个(哪些)人

　　8. It is impossible for so _________ workers to do so________ work in a single day.

　　A. few, much

　　B. few, many

　　C. little, much

　　D. little, many

　　答：A。few，many修饰可数名词；little，much修饰不可数名词。

　　9. I’d been expecting ________ letters the whole morning, but there weren’t _________ for me.

　　A. some, any

　　B. many, a few

　　C. some, one

　　D. a few, none

　　答：A。some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句中。

　　10. His camera is more expensive than _______ .

　　A. hers

　　B. her

　　C. it

　　D. its

　　答：A。hers为名词性物主代词，相当于her camera.

　　11. ______of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.

　　A. Each

　　B. Any

　　C. No one

　　D. None

　　答；D。no one后不能接of。

　　12. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _________.

　　A

　　their

　　B. theirs

　　C. her

　　D. hers

　　答：B。根据句中并列主语 Kate and her sister 可排除D项。

　　13. We couldn’t eat in a restaurant because_________ of us had _______ money on us.

　　A. all, no

　　B. any, no

　　C. none, any

　　D. no one, any

　　答：C。 Co no one后不能接of。all...no (not any) 为部分否定。

　　14. Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ________ who had already taken them.

　　A. the ones

　　B. ones

　　C. some

　　D. the others

　　答：A。one可指代物，也可指代人，其复数形式为ones，一些人(物)。如：One can’t be too careful.一个人越认真越好。

　　15. — Is your camera like Bill’s and Ann’s?

　　— No, but it’s almost the same as _________.

　　A. her

　　B. yours

　　C. them

　　D. their

　　答：B。此题应用名词性的物主代词，yours相当于your camera。如：Their class-room is bigger than ours.

　　16. —Is _________ here?

　　—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.

　　A. anybody

　　B. somebody

　　C. everybody

　　D. nobody

　　答：C。anybody任何人，somebody某人，nobody没有久，everybody每个人，所有的人．

　　17. —ls________student here?

　　—Yes, all are here.

　　A. each

　　B. every

　　C. some

　　D. all

　　答：B。every每一个(强调全部都)，each每个(强调各自)．如：Each student has his own way of learning. 每个学生都有他自己的学法。另外，every只做定语，each既可做定语，也可做主语。

　　18. They were all tired, but__________ of them would stop to take a rest.

　　A. any

　　B. some

　　C. none

　　D. neither

　　答；C。根据all一词首先排除D项，根据but表示的转折关系可排除A和B。

　　19. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_________.

　　A. it

　　B. those

　　C. them

　　D. one

　　答：D。one指代 a glass~

　　20. —Have you finished your report yet?

　　—No, I’ll finish it in _________ ten minutes.

　　A. another

　　B. other

　　C. more

　　D. less

　　答：A。another ten minutes 或 ten more minutes 意为“再用十分钟。”

　　21. —When shall we meet again?

　　—Make it _______ day you like, it’s all the same to me.

　　A. one

　　B. any

　　C. another

　　D. some

　　答：B。any作“任何”解。

　　22. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it_______.

　　A. themselves

　　B. oneself

　　C.

　　itself

　　D.

　　himself

　　答：A。根据代词they可判断选A。

　　23. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read_______stories by writers from_________ countries.

　　A. some, any

　　B. other, some

　　C. some, other

　　D. other, other

　　答：C。other为形容词，做定语，指“其他的，别的”。

　　24. —Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

　　—I’m afraid _______ day is possible.

　　A. either

　　B. neither

　　C. some

　　D. any

　　答；B．any表示“任何”，一般用于指三者以上，either指两者中任何一个，根据语境 I’m afraid...可捧除A、C和D项。

　　25. Few pleasures can equal _______ of a cool drink on a hot day.

　　A. some

　　B. any

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　答：C．that指代不可敷名词，指pleasure．pleasures表示种类，指各种乐趣．

　　26. —What do you think of the cake?

　　—It’s nice. I’d like to have_______。

　　A. some other

　　B. another

　　C. others

　　D. other

　　答：B．cakc为可敷名词，anothe，指anothe，cake。

　　27. Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _______.

　　A. the other

　　B. some other

　　C. others

　　D. these others

　　答：C．otheFs表示泛指“其他人(物)”，常与some相对．

　　28. Sarah hopes to become friend of _______ shares her interest.

　　A. anyone

　　B. whomever

　　C. whoever

　　D. no matter who

　　答：C．whoever傲从句的主语，应用主格形式，相当于 anyone who.另外，含有no matter 的从句不做主语或宾语，只做状语。

　　29. Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has_______ of the trouble of taking buses.

　　A. nothing

　　B. none

　　C. some

　　D. neither

　　答：B。Belthe，两者都不。troublc不可数，故排除D。

　　30. There’s a feeling in me ______ we’ll never know what a UFO is.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. of which

　　D. what

　　答：A。tha，引导的是同位语从句，做a feellng的同位语。

　　31. The Parkers bought a new house but ______ will need a lot of work before they can move in.

　　A. they

　　B. it

　　C. one

　　D. which

　　答：B。it用于特指，指前边提到的a new house。one用于泛指。

　　32. —He was nearly drowned once.

　　—When was _________?

　　—________ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.

　　A.

　　that, It

　　B.

　　this, This

　　C.

　　this, It

　　D. that, This

　　答：A。指代上文时用that.第二个空指时间，应用it.

　　33. —You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.

　　—_______ you ever want to do is going shopping.

　　A. Anything

　　B. Something

　　C. All

　　D. That

　　答：C．all指”全部，一切”，后边you ever want to do 是定语从句，前边省去了关系代词that，意为“你想傲的全部就是购物”。

　　34. —Do you want tea or coffee?

　　—_______I really don’t mind.

　　A. Both

　　B. None

　　C. Either

　　D. Neither

　　答：C．dthe，两者中任何一个．根据语境 I really don’t mind 可判断C项。

　　35. —Why don’t we take a little break?

　　—Didn’t we just have_________?

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. this

　　答：C．one替代上文的 a little break.

　　36. The director gave me a better offer than________

　　A.

　　that

　　of

　　B. Dick’s

　　C. he gave Dick

　　D. those of Dick Dick’s

　　答：C。该句的主语是dlrector，在比较级中，主句主语应与从句中的主语人作比较。

　　37.

　　If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___________$ 15.

　　A. another

　　B. other

　　C. more

　　D. each

　　答：A。pay another $15=pay $15 more,竟为“再付15美元”。

　　38. Dr Brack come from either Oxford or Cambridge, I can’t remember__________.

　　A. where

　　B. there

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　答：C。题干已给出 either...or, 明显是要求作出选择，故用which．例如：

　　There are so many bikes on sale, I don’t know which to buy.

　　Of all the writers, which is the most famous?

　　Among the people, which is Tom’s father.’?

　　39. —Are the new rules working?

　　—Yes. __________ books are stolen.

　　A. Few

　　B. More

　　C. Some

　　D. None

　　答：A。none修饰名词时，应用none of。

　　40. —Have you ever seen a tiger in the wild?

　　—Yes. I saw _________ when I visited the national park in southern Nepal.

　　A. it

　　B. one

　　C. that

　　D. any

　　答：B．“为特指。one为泛指，指a tiger.

　　41. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ________ I will always treasure.

　　A. that

　　B. one

　　C. it

　　D. what

　　答：B．one指代 a moment, 为泛指，做 an unforgettable moment 的同位语。that不能引导非限制性的定语从句，所以排除A项。

　　42. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter __________ it was?

　　A. where

　　B. what

　　C. how

　　D. which

　　答：D．题干中提供 in some book or other (book),要求作出选择，故D项最佳。

　　43. —Your coffee smells great!

　　—It’s from Mexico. Would you like ?

　　A. it

　　B. some

　　C. this

　　D. little

　　答：B．some用于疑问句表示劝请，建议。为不可数名词，故排除A项。

　　44. If this dictionary is not yours, ____ can it be?

　　A. what else

　　B. who else

　　C. which else’s

　　D. who else’s

　　答：D。所有格应加在else之后．如；It isn’t mine. It is someone else’s. 这件东西不是我的，是别人的。

　　45.

　　Some people are rich, ________can hardly make ends meet.

　　A. the others

　　B. other

　　C. others

　　D. another

　　答：C。 other adj.别的，其他的，others另外一些(为泛指)，the others所有另外一些(为特指)。如：another 另一个(为泛指)， the other两者中的另一个（为特指）He is ready to help others. (泛指)