2017高考英语押题：10 动词的时态与语态（学生版）

　　2017高考英语押题

　　10 动词的时态与语态（学生版）

　　名师押题：

　　一般过去时与现在完成时的区别

　　【押题1】With our society developing，the level of life in our eountry

　　greatly recently．

　　A．has been rose

　　B．has been raised

　　C．had rose

　　D．rose

　　【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之一：时间状语不同。一般过去时，常与表示过去时间点的词连用(表示过去某时发生的动作)；而现在完成时常与表【押题指数】

　　【押题3】一I haven“seen you for ages．Haven’t you graduated from college?一Yes，——English four’years in Seijing．

　　A．study

　　B．have studied

　　C．am studying

　　D．studied

　　【解题指导】此题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别之三：过去时与一段时间连用表示动作没有持续到现在；而现在完成时与一段时间连用表示动作持续到了现在。结合句意判断动作是否持续到现在是解题的根本所在。

　　【押题指数】

　　一般过去时与过去进行时的区别

　　一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成，而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。近三年全国各地区考查一般过去时与过去进行时的区别的题目有10道。

　　【押题4】I had wanted to help you last night but I couldn’t spare my time， for I

　　a composition which I had to hand in this morning．

　　A．wrote

　　B．was writing

　　C．had written

　　D．have’written

　　【解题指导】结合句意判断动作是否完成是解题的关键。

　　【押题指数】

　　【押题5】Do remember to remind me to return the book I

　　from you．

　　A．was borrowing

　　B． had borrowed

　　C． borrowed

　　D．would borrow

　　3．want，need，require表示”需要”时，其后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义。

　　4．be worth doing中用主动表示被动。

　　5．表示”发生”的词汇(happen，take place，break out，occur)，只有主动语态。

　　【押题指数】

　　【押题7】一Have you called Mr．Johnson?

　　一Yes．he

　　back before tomorrow noon．So he can attend our meeting on time．

　　A．expected

　　B．is expected

　　C．is expecting

　　D．is to expect

　　【解题指导】要解答好这种类型的题目，首先要判断用主动语态还是用被动语态，判断用哪种语态主要是判断主语与谓语动词之间的关系；其次再判断动作发生的时间。

　　【押题指数】

　　几种将来时间表达法的区别

　　近三年全国各地区考查将来时间表达法比较的题目多达9道。如2009年江苏卷考查了will be going to表将来的用法区别。

　　【押题8】Whatever may happen，go on until you succeed，and you

　　what life is about．

　　A．should know

　　B．must know

　　C．have known

　　D．will know

　　【押题指数】

　　【押题9】一Did you tell Julia about the result?

　　一Oh，I forgot.

　　her now．

　　A．called

　　B．will call

　　C．ain going to call

　　D．has called

　　【解题指导】解题的关键是弄清will，be going to表将来的区别：如果主语的意图事先考虑过，用be going to，否则用will。

　　【押题指数】

　　考前热身：

　　12、（2017年郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测英语）I can’t believe that you got fined for speeding. I ______ of you as a careful driver.

　　A．think

　　B．am thinking

　　C．thought

　　D．have thought

　　3、（北京市东城区2017届高三第一学期期末教学统一检测英语）If you ring the doorbell when visiting our home, you ______ by our dog.

　　A．will be greeted B．will greet

　　C．were greeted

　　D．greeted

　　4、（宁夏银川一中2017届高三年级第四次考试英语）I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ______ that they ______ well.

　　A．have told; wash

　　B．have been told; wash

　　C．was told; washed

　　D．have been told; are washed

　　5、—Excuse me. but I wonder if Joan is available at 3：30 this afternoon.

　　  —I’m afraid she _____________ Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone.

　　A. will watch         B. will be watching           C. is to watch        D. is watching

　　6、.—I________the book till now.

　　  —No worry. You may have left it at home.

　　A. hadn’t found                         B. don’t find

　　C. won’t find                              D. haven’t found

　　7、—Thank you for your coffee.   

　　  —But you_______ it.[

　　A. didn’t drink                           B. aren’t drinking

　　C. don’t drink                            D. hadn’t drunk

　　8、（山东省潍坊东营淄博滨州四市2017届高三联考英语）—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?

　　—Splendid. When I was in France, I ______ it.

　　A．have visited

　　B．had visited

　　C．could visit

　　D．visited

　　13、—Have you read today’s report about your performance?

　　—I don’t care what ____ about me.

　　A．will be written                B．writes

　　C．wrote                             D．is written

　　14、—Have you been teaching here since graduation?

　　 —No, I ____ on a farm for 5 years.

　　A．had worked              B．have worked

　　C．was working             D．worked

　　15、—Monitor？

　　 —I’m not monitor of our class. I____ with the teacher until the monitor is elected.

　　A．will just help                 B．am just helping

　　C．am just to help             D．have just helped

　　16、With the country's population reaching 1.6 billion in the mid of this century, most of China's rivers, including the Yellow River, ____.

　　A．is drying up             B．will be drying up

　　C．dry up                     D．have dried up