假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
（2010·山东） 1. 表示歉意； 2. 解释原因； 3. 另约时间。 注意：1. 词数120~150；
2. 可适当增加细节。 范文背诵 To:Tom @ hotmail.com Subject:Cancel travelling to Beijing Dear Tom,
We made an appointment to go on a trip to Beijing together next weekend, but I am very sorry to inform you that I can not go with you this time. Last night, my mother suddenly fell ill and my father and I were so worried that we took her to hospital. The doctor checked her over and said she was over-worked and needed to stay at home and rest for a week. My father has to go on a business trip next week, so I have to look after my mother during that time.
Anyway, we will have many more chances to visit Beijing. Shall we make it on July 14 and July 15, when I will have some time available?
Thank you for your understanding. I am looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua 句型背诵
①We made an appointment to go on a trip to Beijing together next weekend. ②I am very sorry to inform you that I can not go with you this time. ③Thank you for your understanding. I am looking forward to your early reply.
1. ______ vt.计算→ ______ n.计算 2. ______ adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的→ ______ n.宇宙 3. ______ vt.简化→ ______ adj.简单的→ ______ adv.简直;只不过 4. ______ n. 革命→ ______ adj.革命的；n.革命者 5. ______ adj.人造的;假的→ ______ adj.人造的→ ______ adj.假的 6. ______ n.智力;聪明；智能 → ______ adj.智能的;聪明的 7. ______ vt.解决;解答→ ______ n.解决方法 8. ______ adj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→ ______ adv.就个人而言，亲自 9. ______ adj.总的，整个的;n.总数;合计→ ______ adv.完全地;整个地 10. ______ n.应用;用途;申请 → ______ v.应用;用途;申请 11. ______ vt.& vi.探索;探测;探究 → ______
n.探索者→ ______
n.探索;探测 12. ______
/
______ adv.无论如何;即使如此 13. ______
n. 类型;vt.& vi.打字→ ______
n.打字员→ ______
n.打字机 14. ______ vi.出现;发生→（形近词） ______
vi.上升;升起→
______ vt.升起;提高;种植;饲养;抚养 15. ______
adj.电子的→ ______
n.电→ ______ adj.电的，电动的→
______ adj.与电有关的
答案:1. calculate; calculation
2. universal; universe 3. simplify; simple; simply
4. revolution; revolutionary 5. artificial; man-made; fake
6. intelligence; intelligent 7. solve; solution
8. personal; personally
9. total; totally 10. application; apply
11. explore; explorer; exploration 12. anyhow/anyway
13. type; typist; typewriter 14. arise; rise; raise
15. electronic; electricity; electric; electrical
1. from... ______
从……时起
2. ______ a result
结果 3. ______...that...
如此……以致于……
4. human ______
人类 5. ______ a way
在某种程度上
6. ______ the help of
在……的帮助下 7. deal ______
处理;安排;对付
8. watch ______
看守;监视 9. have ... ______ common
有共同之处
10. go ______
走过；过去；流逝
答案:1. on 2. as 3. so 4. race 5. in
6. with
7. with
8. over 9. in
10. by
1. I developed very slowly and it ______ nearly two hundred years ______ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.
我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后，查尔斯·巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。 2. And my memory became ______ ______ ______ even I couldn’t believe it! 我的存储容量变得如此巨大，连我自己都不能相信！ 答案:1. took; before
2. so large that
1. common adj.共同的，普遍的；常见的 The common man in every country is anxious for world peace. 每个国家的老百姓都渴望世界和平。 Snow is common in cold countries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。 常用结构： in common共有，公用（在句中多作状语） have nothing/little/a lot/something in common (with).... 与……没有/很少/许多/有些共同之处 in common with和……一样
common sense常识 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我和简毫无共同之处。
I have nothing ______ ______ ______ Jane.
②她已和许多人一起申请参加训练。
______ ______ ______ many others, she applied for a training place. 答案:①in common with
②In common with 2. arise vi. 出现；发生；起身，起床 How did the argument arise?这场争论是怎样发生的? She arose from her seat.她从座位上站起来。 用法点拨： arise 是不及物动词，没有被动语态。作“出现，发生”讲时，主语多为抽象名词，如argument/quarrel/movement等。arise from 由……而引起，由……而产生。 【易混辨析】
原形 过去式
过去分词
v.-ing arise vi.出现，发生，起因于 arose arisen arising arouse vt.唤醒，激起 aroused aroused arousing rise vi. 升起，增长，上升 rosen
rise rising raise vt.举起，唤起；提高，饲养 raised raised raising 【即学即练】 选词填空（arise/arouse/rise/raise） ①New questions will ______ from such situation. ②His strange behaviour ______ our surprise.
③The price of garlic has ______ /has been ______ since 2010.
答案:①arise
②aroused
③risen/raised
3. in a way 在某种程度上（表示对情况的态度） In a way, I like his style of writing. 从某种程度上讲，我喜欢他写作的风格。 In a way it was one of our biggest mistakes.
从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。 【联想拓展】 No way!没门! in one way= in some ways在某方面 in no way
决不，无论如何不（位于句首要用倒装） on one’s way to
在去……的路上
by the way
顺便说
all the way
一路上；始终
in every way
在各方面 in the way=in one’s way
挡住去路；碍事 【即学即练】 单项填空 I can’t see the word on the blackboard. Your head is ______.
A. on the way
B. in a way
C. by the way
D. in the way 解析：选D。in the way和in one’s way，均表示“挡住去路；碍事”之意。由句意可知，D项符合。
4. as a result 结果，因此 He made a big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job. 他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。 用法点拨： as a result 表示“因此，结果”，单独使用，作连接性状语，起承上启下的作用。as a result of 表示“由于……，作为……结果”,后接名词或代词，在句子中用来引导原因状语。 【联想拓展】 as a result of 由于……
result from由……引起；由于（意思等同于lie in） result in结果；导致（意思等同于lead to） He didn’t pass the exam as a result of his carelessness. 他由于粗心而没有通过考试。 His success results from his hard work. 他的成功源于自身的努力。 Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事之前不加考虑总会导致失败。 【即学即练】 完成句子
①他考试不及格是粗心造成的。
His failure in the exam ______ ______ ______ ______
his carelessness.
②这场意外事故导致熊猫“龙龙”的死亡。
The accident______ ______ the death of panda “LongLong”.
答案:①as a result of
②resulted in 单项填空 ③He fell ______ the bike and broke his leg as ______ .
A. down；result
B. off；a result
C. onto；a result of
D. to；a result of
解析：选B。考查固定搭配。fall off意思是“从……上掉下来”；as a result的意思是“因而；结果是”。
5. make up 化妆；化装；捏造，虚构（故事，诗等） She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.
她在聚会前化妆用了一个小时。 Stop making things up! 不要胡编了! 【联想拓展】 make up for 补偿 be made up of = consist of 由……组成 make for 有利于……，有助于……；走向；冲向 make it 及时赶到；办成功
make it up 和解；讲和 make known 使知晓；传达
make out 理解；懂得；辨认出 make fun of 取笑；捉弄
make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 make sure 确信 A bike is made up of many different parts.自行车由不同的零件组成。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们需要50美元以补足所需要的数目。
We need $50 to ______ ______ ______ the sum required. ②那位经理的字迹很难辨认。
It was difficult to ______ ______ the manager’s handwriting. 答案:①make up for
②make out 单项填空 ③In Singapore, a southeastern Asian country, the Chinese people ______ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there.
A. make up
B. take up
C. hold up
D. turn up
解析：选A。 make up意为“编造，弥补；组成，构成”；take up意为“拿起来，占据(时间或空间)”；hold up 意为“阻止”；turn up意为“开大，调高，出现”。由句意知应选A。 6. after all 毕竟，终究 Don’t get discouraged by setbacks, we are new to the work after all.
别因挫折而灰心,我们毕竟不熟悉这项工作。 He did come after all. 他终究还是来了。 【联想拓展】 有关all的常见短语： at all根本，完全；到底，究竟；既然
not at all一点也不 in all总共，共计
above all首先；最重要的是 first of all首先
all in all总之 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①You should go to see him when he is so seriously ill. ______ ,he is your brother.
(2010·铜陵高一质检) A. In all
B. At all
C. Above all
D. After all
解析:选D。句意为：他病得这么厉害，你应该去看他，毕竟他是你兄弟。in all 总共，共计；at all根本；above all 首先；after all毕竟，别忘了。根据句意，应选D。 ②The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______ , it caused 20 deaths.
A. or else
B. therefore
C. after all
D. besides 解析：选D。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“另外，除此之外”，只有D项与句意相符。
7. Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told！（P18） 随着时间的推移，我的记忆能力发展得如此之快，就像一头大象一样，我从来不会忘记告诉我的任何事情！ So/Such...that意思为“如此……以致于……”引导结果状语从句。 【联想拓展】 由so构成的常见句型：
adj./adv.+ that-clause so+
adj.+ a/an+单数可数名词 + that-clause
many/much/few/little +n.+ that-clause
注意：so与many/few/little/much 连用，但当little修饰可数名词指大小时可与such连用。 由such构成的常见句型：
a/an+adj.+单数可数名词 + that-clause
such+
复数名词+that-clause
adj.+不可数名词+that-clause She’s so ill that she can’t get out of bed. 她病得很重，都下不了床了。 These are such interesting books that children like to read them.
这些书很有趣，孩子们都喜欢读。 温馨提示：①so that 既可以表达结果，又可以表达目的，表目的时相当于in order that。 I stopped so that you could catch up. 我停下来以便你能赶上。 ②so...that...结构中的so+形容词/副词位于句首时，主句要倒装。 So hard does he work that he seldom goes home. 他工作那么努力，几乎不回家。 ③such...as...中的as引导的是一个定语从句。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①—What a beautiful day!
—Yes, it’s ______ that I’d like to take a walk.
A. such nice weather B. so a nice weather
C. too nice weather
D. nice weather so 解析:选A。因为此处weather是中心词，且为不可数名词，所以不能加冠词。
②He knows ______ to deal with man but when he meets women, he doesn’t know
to do.
A. what; how
B. what; what
C. how; what
D. how; how 解析:选C。作“对待，处理”解时，do with 和deal with同义，deal with与how搭配，do with与what搭配。后一句中what作do的宾语。故选C。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. I ______(实在) can’t do such stupid behaviour.
2. Now students are in need of good ______(科技的) books badly.
3. Use your ______ (聪明才智), and you’re sure to achieve something.
4. I’m afraid that your way of doing the job is ______ (完全地) wrong.
5. The new buildings have changed the ______ (特点) of the village. 6. The railway ______ (信号) showed that the train could pass. 7. I have c ______ that there are 10, 080 minutes in a week.
8. The army officers led a r ______ against the king.
9. P ______, I think he is dishonest, but many people trust him. 10. The principal’s a ______ at the party didn’t seem to be very welcome.
答案:1. simply
2. technological
3. intelligence
4. totally 5. character
6. signal
7. calculated
8. revolution 9. Personally
10. appearance Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 with the help of/make up/after all/so ...that.../deal with in a way/watch over/have...in common/in fact/go by 1. She didn’t want to go to the party, so she ______ an excuse. 2. Lili and Lucy are twins, and they ______ much______ . 3. ______his teacher, he had made greater progress in his English. 4. The new teacher is fresh from university, so he really doesn’t know how to ______ his badly behaved students. 5. Well, the story is too much for Mary. She can’t understand it. ______, she’s only two. 6. As time______ , the little girl is getting prettier and prettier. 7. ______ , his biology has improved, but there is still a long way to go.
8. They told me it would be cheap, but ______ it cost me nearly $500. 9. He was
______angry ______ he left the room without saying a word. 10. The driver hurt in the accident ______ in hospital all the time by the doctor yesterday. 答案:1. made up
2. have;in common
3. With the help of 4. deal with
5. After all
6. goes by
7. In a way
8. in fact 9. so;that
10. was being watched over
Ⅲ. 同义句转换
1.Tom has changed much. I can’t recognize him at the first sight.
Tom has changed ______ much ______ I can’t recognize him at the first sight. 2. We have written a lot of e-mails on the computer in the past year.
A lot of e-mails ______
on the computer in the past year by us. 3. As the years have gone on, computers have been made smaller and smaller.
As the years have gone on, people ______ ______ computers smaller and smaller. 4. He is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
He is ______ a ______ boy
he can carry the heavy box. 5. Luckily, I’d bought a new computer. I would have failed to finish my novel without it.
Luckily, I’ d bought a new computer ______ ______ I would have failed to finish my novel. 答案:1. so;that
2. have been written
3. have made 4. such;strong;that
5. without which Ⅳ. 完成句子 1. You can easily ____ ____(交流)people all over the world by Internet. 2. Computer companies love ______ ______ (编制) some new programmes to replace the old ones. 3. This kind of computer is specially ______ ______ (为……设计)the teachers and students.
4. ______ ______ ______ ______ (在……帮助下)computers, you’ll find it not difficult to share information.
5. It costs much to buy a computer for each teacher, but ______ ______ (毕竟), it is well worth doing. 答案:1. communicate with
2. making up 3. designed for
4. With the help of
5. after all
Ⅴ. 单项填空 1. —Would you please help me post the letter on your way to the school?
—______.
A. With pleasure
B. My pleasure
C. It’s a pleasure
D. A pleasure 解析：选A。with pleasure是对别人请求帮助的回答，而其他选项是对别人感谢的回答。
2. Don’ t punish him. ______, he is only a small child.
A. After all
B. At all
C. Not at all
D. In all 解析：选A。after all经常用来表达“提醒”，意为“别忘了”；at all用在疑问句或否定句中起加强语气的作用；not at all意为“一点也不”；in all意为“总计；总共”。
3. They finished the task ahead of time ______ the help of their teacher and classmates.
A. under
B. with
C. at
D. to
解析：选B。with the help of在……的帮助下，为固定搭配。 4. Two years had ______ before we knew what happened.
A. gone on
B. gone by
C. come on
D. come by
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。go on发生；go by经过；come on快点；come by过来。由句意可知应选B。
5. The women water the trees ______ they will grow well.
A. so as to
B. in order to
C. so that
D. to 解析：选C。so as to, in order to后都可以接目的状语，但需用动词原形，而so that后跟从句。
6. Strange! The two brothers have nothing ______.
A. to common
B. common
C. in common
D. with common 解析：选C。in common为固定搭配，意为“共同”。 7. When and where to build the new factory______ .
A. have not been decided
B. have not decided
C. are not decided
D. has not been decided 解析：选D。分析句子结构可知，此处的主语是when and where看作是整体概念，谓语动词用单数。
8. The more you study maths, ______.
A. you will feel easier
B. easier you will feel
C. the easier you will feel
D. the more easier you will feel 解析：选C。考查the more...the more句型。句意为：你学数学越多，你感觉就越容易。
9. Though he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner, but he was only______ .
A. in no way
B. in a way
C. in the way
D. in one way 解析：选C。in the way妨碍；in no way决不；in a way从某种程度上，与 in one way意思相同。由句意知应选C。 10. How to ______ this matter is worth thinking.
A. do of
B. do about
C. deal with
D. deal of 解析：选C。deal with处理,符合句意。
11. It’s a big task. I don’t think he ______finish it before 6 p.m.
A. unique
B. merely
C. only
D. alone 解析：选D。句意为：这是一项重大任务。我认为他一个人在下午6点之前无法完成它。alone可用于名词或代词后，意为“唯一，只有，独自”。
12. —Have you looked through the plan?
—Not yet. This plan is ______ careful consideration.
A. short of
B. fond of
C. proud of
D. worthy of 解析：选D。句意为：——你看这个计划了吗？——还没有，但这个计划值得仔细考虑。 13. —It was ______ of you to share your food with me.
—That all right.
A. sharp
B. dull
C. mean
D. generous 解析：选D。句意为：——你把食物分给我真是太慷慨了。——没什么。generous 慷慨的，大方的；sharp 锋利的，敏锐的；dull 迟钝的，单调的；mean 小气的，吝啬的，依照句意选D。
14. Their cheerful voice showed they were having a ______ discussion.
A. noisy
B. serious
C. complete
D. friendly 解析：选D。cheerful voice表明讨论应是“友好的”。
15. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious ______.
A. even
B. either
C. then
D. though
解析：选D。副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词和其他副词，或整个句子。根据句意可知答案。though作副词用时，意为“然而”，放在句末。