请根据下列提示，以“Making friends”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。 1. 每个人都需要朋友，友谊非常重要; 2. 交朋友首先要对别人友善；要使他人感到亲切; 3. 从内心真正关心别人; 4. 如果有分歧，不争吵，和朋友商量解决。 范文背诵 Making friends
Everyone needs friends and friendship is very important in our life.
To make friends, above all, you must be friendly to others. Everyone likes friends who are kind and warm-hearted. At the same time, you should think more of others than of yourself. Remember never judge a person by his appearance and clothes.
When you don’t agree with someone, don’t quarrel, but discuss with him or her, try to find a good solution to the problem.
Finally we should help those who are in trouble. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
句型背诵
①Everyone needs friends and friendship is very important in our life. ②At the same time, you should think more of others than of yourself. ③A friend in need is a friend indeed. 1. _____ adj. 有关的；切题的→ _____ n. 中肯；切题 → _____ adv. 有关地；切题地→ _____ adv. 无关地；不切题地 2. _____ adj. 遥远的；偏僻的→ _____ adv. 遥远地；偏僻地 3. _____ vt.&vi. 调整；（使）适合→ _____ adj. 可调整的；可调节的→ _____ n. 调整 4. _____ vi. 参与；参加→ _____ n. 参加；参与 5. _____ n. 特权；特别优待 6. _____ n. 安排；排列→ _____ v.安排；排列 7. _____ vt.捐赠；赠送→ _____ n. 捐赠；赠送 8. _____ adj. 自愿的；志愿的；无偿的 → _____ n. 自愿者；志愿者 9. _____ vt.&n. 买；购买 10. _____ n. 周年纪念（日） 11. _____ adj. 政治的；政党的→ _____ n.政治 → _____ n. 政治家 句型背诵 ①It is said that slightly more than 50% 12._____
vt.分配；分发→_____n. 分配；分发；分布状态 13. _____
n. 安全；保护；保障→_____ adj. 安全的 14. _____
vt. 操作；vi.工作；运转 →_____n. 操作；运转
答案：1. relevant; relevance; relevantly; irrelevantly 2. remote; remotely3. adjust; adjustable; adjustment 4. participate; participation5. privilege 6. arrangement; arrange7. donate; donation 8. voluntary; volunteer9. purchase10. anniversary 11. political; politics; politician12. distribute; distribution 13. security; secure14. operate; operation 1. hear_____
收到……的信
2. (be) _____ to
极想；渴望 3. the _____ day
不久前的一天 4. dry _____
（使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透 5. dry _____
(指河流、井等)干涸 6. in _____
在困难中；在危急中 7. _____ out
伸出；坚持 8. _____ to
多达 9. come _____
偶然遇到或发现；碰见 10. be _____ to
与……有关 11. _____ in
参加；参与 12. _____ sth. to
把……捐赠给…… 13. make some _____ to
对……有些影响 答案：1. from2. dying3. other4. out5. up6. need 7. stick8. up9. across10. relevant11. participate 12. donate13. differences 1. But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and I _____ _____ a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe. 不过，上周末我和另外一位叫詹妮的教师真的去访问了一个村庄，那是我的学生汤贝的家。 2. She was dying to see him again but _____ if he didn’t want to see her? 她很渴望再见到他，要是他不想见她该怎么办？ 答案：1. did visit2. what 1. relevant adj. 有关的；切题的 His nationality isn’t relevant
to whether he’s a good teacher. 他的国籍与他是否是位好老师无关。 What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand.
你所说的事与目前正在考虑的问题无关。 The essay isn’t even remotely relevant to the topic.
这篇文章毫不切题。 This type of university course is no longer relevant to today’s problems. 这类大学课程对当今的问题而言已没有实际价值。 【联想拓展】 be relevant to=have sth. to do with与……有关 have no relevance to=have nothing to do with与……无关 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这次会议与正在进行的事情有密切关系。 The meeting_____ _____ _____ the matter in hand. ②你所说的与主题无关。 What you say _____ _____ _____ _____ the subject.
答案：①is relevant to②has no relevance to 2. adjust
vt.&vi.调整；（使）适合 My greatest strength is the ability to adjust to change. 我最大的优点是适应性强。 Since August 15 interest duty is adjusted for 5%.
从8月15日起利息税调整为5%了。 常用结构： adjust... to...使……适应于……adjust oneself to...使自己适应于…… adjust(sth./oneself)(to sth.)使适应；适应 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①新来的同学看来适应了学校生活。 It seems that the newcomers have_____ _____
in the school. ②这些桌子和凳子能被调整到适合任何孩子的高度。 The desks and seats can _____ ____ _____
the height of any child. 答案：①adjusted themselves②be adjusted to 单项填空 ③You can’t see things clearly through a telescope unless it is______correctly to your sight.
A. adjusted B.
examined
C.
checked
D.
tested 解析:选A。句意为：通过望远镜你看不清东西，除非你把它调好。adjust ...to 调整好……以适应。 3. participate
vi. 参加,参与 I don’t want to participate in the English party. 我不想参加英语晚会。 A delegate was sent to observe and report on the proceedings of an assembly or a meeting but not vote or otherwise participate.
一个代表团被派去观察并报告集会或会议进展，但不投票或参与其他活动。 Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the discussion.
希望全班同学参加讨论。 温馨提示：注意词性变化：participative adj.分担的，由多人参加的；participator n.参与者；动词过去式:participated；动词过去分词:participated；动词现在分词:participating；动词第三人称单数:participates 常用结构： participate in参加
participate of带有 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们可以推荐任何我们的朋友来参与你们的项目！
We can recommend any of our friends to____ _____ your project!
答案：participate in
单项填空 ②The teacher is easy-going,and she often_____
in the pupils’ games.
A. participates
B. acts C. joined
D. took part 解析：选A。由时态排除C、D两项；由句意“参加一个活动”可知，选A。 4. donate vt. 捐赠；赠送 常用结构： donate sth. to sb.向某人捐赠某物 make/give/present a donation to sb./sth. 捐赠给某人/某事 【联想拓展】 donation n.捐赠；捐赠物；捐款send a donation to把捐款寄至…… promise a donation应允捐赠 The businessman donated a lot of money to the hospital. 这个商人捐给医院很多钱。 Local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.
当地群众排队给这位勇敢的姑娘献血。 I can donate one hundred dollars at best.
我充其量只能捐助100美元。 【即学即练】完成句子 ①她捐了一大笔钱给那个慈善机构。 She _____ a large sum of money_____
the charity. ②这辆货车是当地一家公司捐赠给我们的。
（原创） The van_____ _____ _____
us by a local firm. 答案：①donated;to
②was donated to 单项填空 ③We can help these poor students by______ . A. make donate B. making a donation C. make donations D. making donation 解析:选B。make a donation to sb.捐赠某人，by是介词，后面应用making。 5. purchase vt.&n.买；购买; (以某种代价)换得；(经过努力)取得，赢得(常与with连用) You can rely on your solicitor’s professionalism in dealing with the house purchase.
你尽可依靠律师处理购房事宜。 The purchase price is less if you pay by cash.
付现金的话，价钱便宜些。 They purchased life at the expenses of honor.
他们以牺牲名誉为代价换得了生命。 常用结构： made a purchase 购买；采购 leave sb.to his purchase 让某人自谋生路 live on one’s purchase 自谋生计，自找活路 purchase freedom with blood以血的代价赢得自由 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①她在服装店里买了几样东西。 She _____ several ______ in the dress shop.
②这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱来购买新房子里必需的家具。 The new couple spent some money ____ ____ ____ _____
the furniture necessary for their new house.（原创） 答案：①made；purchases ②on the purchase of 6. distribution n.分配；分发；分布状态 I need a map showing the population distribution of Canada.
我需要一张加拿大的人口分布图。
The distribution of relief material should be swift and methodical.
分发赈灾物品必须迅速而有条理。 【联想拓展】 distribute vt.分配；分发 distribute sth. to把某物分配（分发）给…… distribute sth. among把某物分配（分发）给…… distribute...over ...把……配给到（分配到, 散布于）…… distribute round 在……中分发(某物) 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①他把自己的财产分给继承人。 He _____ his possessions _____ his heirs. ②坠毁的飞机碎片散落在一片土地上。 The wreck of the crashed plane_____ _____ ______ a wide area. ③请把考卷发给全班同学。 Please ______
the examination papers_____
the class. 答案：①distributed；among/to
②was distributed over ③distribute;round 7. stick out (of sth.)/stick sth.out of 伸出；突出 【联想拓展】 stick out for坚持索取；坚决要求 stick at坚持不懈 stick to 坚持；忠于 stick up for支持；维护 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①不要把胳膊伸出车窗。 Don’t_____
your arm ______ of the car window.
②记者应该坚持调查事实真相。 Reporter should_____ _____ investigating the facts.
答案：①stick；out②stick to 单项填空 ③Once you made a decision, you should______ it.
A. stick out
B.
stick to C.
persist in
D.
insist on
解析:选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一旦你作出决定，你就应该坚持下去。stick to+ n./ pron. 坚持；persist in 固执己见； insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事。故选B。 8. I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.(P29) 我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，我在信中附有几张照片，能够帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。 be dying to do sth极想做某事 She is dying to go abroad.她极想出国。 I’m dying for a glass of water.我极想得到一杯水。 All of them are dying to see the movie. 他们所有人都极想看那部电影。 【联想拓展】 “渴望”的其他表达方式： be thirsty for sth.
be eager to do sth.
desire to do sth.
have a strong desire for sth.
long to do sth./for sth.
starve for sth.
have an urge to do sth.
be keen to do sth./be keen on doing sth. 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我盼望着再次回到你们身边。 I’m _____ _____
be with you again. 答案：dying to 单项填空 ②Smallpox, a kind of disease, has now died _____.
A. out
B. away
C. off
D. down 解析：选A。 die out 灭绝，消失。die away渐息；die down平息；die off (花、草)枯死。由句意可知，选A。 Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. You can _a____ the colour on the TV by turning the knob. 2. These comments are not directly _r____ to this enquiry. 3. We fight against _p____ in order to create a fairer society. 4. It is said that this company is in serious _f difficulties now. 5. She actively _p____ in the local politics. 6. I have some ______(购买物) to make in the town. 7. Pines have a wide ______
(分布). 8. We have been asked not to say anything for ______ (安全的)reason. 9. Mail comes to the ______ (偏僻的) village once a week. 10. Shenzhou Ⅶ manned by three trained
______ (宇航员)was launched successfully in China. 答案：1. adjust2. relevant3. privilege4. financial 5. participates6. purchases7. distribution8. secure 9. remote10. astronauts
1. I________ know where you are from. 2. What are these naughty boys ________ ? 3. We should help those ________ . 4. She ________ and tripped him over. 5. We should ________ between right and wrong. 6.
Of course, your story should ________ the point you’re making. 7. Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil ________ . 8. She ________ some old letters in the course of her search. 9. How often do you ________ your sister? 10. He ________ most of money ________ our school. 答案：1. am dying to2. up to3. in need4. stuck out 5. make a difference6. be relevant to7.dry out 8.came across9.
hear from10. donated； to Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 make a difference/hear from/up to/stick out/in need/come across/be dying to/dry out/be relevant to/donate to Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。 She______ ______ some old photos in a drawer. 2. 我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。 I ______ ______ my sister in New York yesterday. 3. 你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。 Your clothes will take hours ______ ______ ______ . 4. 最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。 Many rivers in Africa ______ ______ ______ recently. 5. 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend ______ ______ is a friend ______. 6. 几天前我看到过他。 I saw him
. 7. 在城中央将要建一个花园。 There is a park to be built ______ ______ ______ ______ the town. 答案：1. came across2. heard from3. to dry out 4. have dried up5. in need； indeed6. the other day 7. in the center of Ⅳ. 单项填空 1. The English play _____ my students acted at the new year’s party was a great success. A. for which
B. at which
C. in which
D. on which 解析：选C。in which表达“in the play”的概念，意为“在剧中（扮演角色）”。其他选项介词搭配错误。 2. I couldn’t do my homework with all the noise _____ . A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D.
to go on
解析：选A。考查with的复合结构。noise与go on之间为主动关系，故用“with+n.+doing”的形式。 3. His careless driving _____ him his life last year. A. cost
B. spent
C. paid
D. took 解析：选A。cost在这里的意为“消耗掉”。句意为：去年他粗心的驾驶让他失去了生命。 4. —Are all the titles of the articles _____ in the contents?
—Yes, all _____ . A. listed； included
B. listing； includes C. listed； including
D. being listed； being included 解析：选A。第一空使用被动语态表达被动，第二空用included作定语，放在all后面；如果用including，必须放在all前面。 5. She _____ the table and said the dinner was ready. A. lay
B. laid
C. lied
D. lain 解析：选B。laid是lay的过去式，意为“摆放”，为及物动词。 6. _____ scientists know where a storm will happen, winds will suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction.
A. Even if
B. Since
C. Despite
D. Unless 解析：选A。句意为：即使科学家知道哪里发生风暴，风也会突然改变把风暴带到别的方向。even if在这里引导让步状语从句。 7. The man I _____ yesterday is Mr. White. A. paid a visit
B. had a talk C. dropped in
D. came across 解析：选D。题干与选项中的动词短语构成了定语从句，省略了who/ whom。后面的动词与前面的引导词构成了动宾关系，因此可以说pay a visit to，drop in on，而come across意思是“偶然遇到”，后不需要加介词。 8. The organization is badly _____ of hands.
A. relevant
B. donated
C. in need
D. dying 解析：选C。句意为：这个组织急需要人手。 be in need of意为“需要”。 9. Sue is good at singing and her voice sounds _____ . A. soft
B. softly
C. sweetly
D. well 解析：选A。sound在这里是连系动词，因此后面应接形容词作表语。 10. Shut the window, _____ it’ll get too cold in here.
A. so
B. yet
C. but
D. otherwise 解析：选D。otherwise在这里相当于if not，意思是“否则”， but意思是“但是”。 11. Sean has formed the habit of jogging _____ the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between
B. along
C. below
D. with 解析：选B。考查介词的用法。根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿阴大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。 12. It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _____ journey. A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hourD. three hours 解析：选C。考查复合形容词：数词+连字符+名词的用法。连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。在句中意为“三小时的路程”。
13. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on _____ . A. themselves
B. them C. us
D. ourselves
解析：选D。考查反身代词。主语为we，因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根据句意，选D。 14. Every few years, the coal workers _____ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having
B. have
C. have had
D. had had 解析：选B。考查时态。根据时间状语every few years,可判断应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。 15. —Sorry, Professor Smith. I didn’t finish the assignment yesterday.
—Oh, you _____ have done it as yesterday was the deadline. A. must
B. mustn’t
C. should
D. shouldn’t 解析：选C。考查虚拟语气。此处表示和过去事实相反的情况，应该用should+have+过去分词，意为“本应做而未做”。