2017英语词汇篇人教版选修7 unit 1《Living well》课件

　　你是校报小记者，最近进行了一次采访。以下是这次采访的情况：（2009·广东） 时间:

　　上周末 对象:

　　眼科医生（eye-doctor）王教授 主题: 我国中小学生近视（short-sightedness）问题 基本信息：（1）发生率：略高于50％ （2）人数：世界第一 专家解读：（1）原因: 很复杂 （2）治疗：没有哪一种药物能治愈近视 （3）建议：不要过度用眼；多参加户外活动 （4）特别提示：如何握笔也和近视有关 【写作内容】 根据以上情况写一篇采访报道，并包括如下内容:

　　1. 采访的时间、对象和主题； 2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数； 3. 专家解读。 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 范文背诵

　　Last weekend, I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students’ short-sightedness. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No. 1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen.

　　1. 采访的时间、对象和主题； 2. 中小学生近视的发生率及人数； 3. 专家解读。 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。 范文背诵

　　Last weekend, I had an interview with eye-doctor Professor Wang about our country primary and middle students’ short-sightedness. It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No. 1 in the world, are short-sighted. Professor Wang said the reason of short-sightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for short-sightedness. He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen. 1. _____ n. 伤残；无力；无能→ _____ adj.伤残的 → _____ vt. 使……残疾；便失去能力 2. _____ n.雄心；野心→ _____ adj.有雄心的；有野心的→ _____ adv. 有野心地；劲头十足地 句型背诵 ①It is said that slightly more than 50% 句型背诵 ①It is said that slightly more than 50% students, which ranks the No. 1 in the world, are

　　Short-sighted. ②He suggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises.

　　③What’s more, since the holding of pen has something to do with the short-sightedness, we need to pay attention to using the pen. 3. _____adj.适合的；适宜的→ _____ v.适合；相称；n. 组；套装；诉讼；请求 4. _____ adj. 有益的；受益的 → _____ n.利益，好处；救济金；v.受益 5. _____ vt. 使适应；改编→ _____ n. 适应；改编 6. _____ n. 缺席；不在某处→ _____ adj. 缺席的；不在的→ _____ adj.出席的；到场的；现在的；v.提出，赠送；n.现在；礼物；瞄准 7. _____ v.使……不悦；惹恼 → _____ adj. 颇为生气的 → _____ adj.令人生气的→ _____ n.烦恼；讨厌的东西 8. _____ n. 公司；adj. 结实的；坚固的；坚定的→ _____ adv. 坚定地；结实地 9. _____ n.鼓励；奖励→ _____ vt. 鼓励；使有信心 → _____ adj. 鼓舞人心的→ _____ adj.受到鼓舞的 10. _____ n. 行为；品行；vt. 指挥；管理；主持→ _____n.指挥家；售票员；导体 11. _____ n. 政治（学）→ _____ adj. 政治的；政治学的→ _____ n.政治家 12. _____ n. 协助；援助→ _____ n. 助手；助理→ _____ v. 帮助；援助；参加；n.帮助 13. ______n. 毕业；毕业典礼→ ______ v. 毕业→ ______ adj. 受教育的 14. ______ n.（接近的）方法；通路；可接近性 → ______ adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 15. ______ n. 赞成；认可→ ______ v. 赞成；批准；为……提供证据 16. ______ n. 收益；利润；盈利→ ______ adj. 有利的；可赚钱的→ ______ adv. 有利地；有益地 答案：1. disability; disabled; disable 2. ambition; ambitious; ambitiously

　　3. suitable; suit 4. beneficial; benefit

　　5. adapt; adaptation 6. absence; absent; present 7. annoy; annoyed; annoying; annoyance

　　8. firm; firmly 9. encouragement; encourage; encouraging; encouraged 10. conduct; conductor 11. politics; political; politician 12. assistance; assistant; assist 13. graduation; graduate; graduated 14. access; accessible15. approval; approve 16. profit; profitable; profitably 1. be suitable______

　　对……适合 2. be beneficial ______ sb.

　　对某人有益的 3. in ______ words

　　换句话说 4. adapt ______ 适合 5. cut ______

　　切去；省略；停止（做某事） 6. out of ______

　　上气不接下气 7. all ______ all

　　总而言之 8. sit ______

　　闲坐着 9. make fun ______

　　取笑 10. never ______

　　不必担心 11. _____ the best

　　（口语）(祝你)一切顺利 12. be_____

　　for

　　适合；适用于…… 13. meet_____

　　遇到；经历；会晤

　　14.______

　　particular尤其；特别

　　15. have______ (in) doing sth.做某事有困难

　　16. ______one’s absence在某人不在时

　　答案：1. for

　　2. to

　　3. other 4. to 5. out 6. breath 7. in

　　8. around 9. of

　　10. mind 11. all

　　12. adequate

　　13. with

　　14. in

　　15. difficulty

　　16. in 1. I think I had at least a billion tests, including one______ ______ they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it ______ a microscope.

　　我想我住医院的时候，做过无数次检查了，包括有一次检查，他们从我的腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。 2. This would allow hearing-impaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends ______ ______ having to sit in a special area.

　　这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力很好的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让他们坐在一个特定的地方。 答案：1. in which; under2. rather than 1. ambition n. 雄心；志向 Her ambition is the president. 她的志向是成为一名总统。 After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 几个小时的工作后她已没有精力去跳舞了。 常用结构： full of ambition野心勃勃（暗含贬义） 【联想拓展】 ambitious adj 有雄心的；有野心的 be ambitious for （power/social position）极想获得（权力/社会地位） be ambitious of...渴望…… be ambitious to do sth.一心想做某事 【即学即练】完成句子 ①某些西方国家野心勃勃。 Some western countries are_____ _____ _____ big . ②日本极欲获得联合国常任理事国的席位。 Japan _____ _____ _____ a permanent seat on the UN.

　　③One of his _____ （目标）is to become a great poet. 答案：①full of; ambitions②is ambitious for ③ambitions 单项填空 ④He was _____ power.

　　A. ambitious

　　for

　　B. aspiration of

　　C. longing

　　D. an ambition for

　　解析：选A。ambition多用于贬义，表示雄心勃勃；aspiration表示愿望，抱负。

　　2. beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 A good diet is beneficial to one’s health. 良好的饮食有益于人的身体健康。 【联想拓展】 benefit n.利益；实惠；未来的好处；vt.有益于，有助于；vi.(常与from，by连用)获益；得益于 benefit by （from） 受益于 benefit sb. (sth.) 对某人或某物有益；使某人或某物受益 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我们国家的经济发展得益于改革开放的政策。 The development of our country’s economy _____ _____ ____

　　the opening and reform policy. ②据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。 It’s said that yoga_____ of great _____ _____

　　human health.

　　答案：①has benefited from②is; benefit to 【易混辨析】 beneficial/advantageous/profitable beneficial益处多，侧重身心、健康和事业。 advantageous指“益事”，针对位置、优势、

　　成功机会或目的。 profitable受益，用于表示实用物质的收益。 【即学即练】 选词填空（beneficial/profitable/advantageous） ③We signed a contract that is_____

　　to our company. ④It is an arms limitation agreement that_____

　　to all countries. ⑤They will have a_____

　　meeting to resolve difficulties.

　　答案：③advantageous④beneficial⑤profitable 单项填空 ⑥The fall in prices will be beneficial_____

　　small business.

　　A. to

　　B.

　　from

　　C. on

　　D. for 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。句意为：物价下跌将对小型企业有利。be beneficial to 对……有好处/有益。 3. adapt

　　vt.使适应;改编

　　You’d better adapt to the new environment as soon as possible.

　　你得尽快适应新的环境。 The story was adapted for a TV play. 这个故事被改编成了电视剧。 常用结构： adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物 adapt...to...使……适应…… adapt sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成…… be adapted from... 由……改编 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①你能适应你的新工作吗？ Can you_____

　　yourself_____ the new job? ②较难的书本经常改编，以适应学校的使用。 Difficult books are sometimes_____ _____

　　use in schools. ③这个电视剧是由小说改编的。 The play is_____ _____

　　a novel. 答案：①adapt；to ②adapted for ③adapted from 【联想拓展】 adopt v.采取；采纳；收养；正式通过 adjust v.调整；适应；使适合…… 【即学即练】 单项填空 ④Compared with adults, children ______ the new surroundings better.

　　A. come to

　　B.

　　turn to

　　C.

　　adapt to

　　D. contribute to

　　解析：选C。考查短语辨析。句意为：和成年人相比，孩子们能更好得适应新环境。come to谈到，提到；turn to转向，求助于；adapt to适应；contribute to有助于，促使。 ⑤You should_____

　　your way of thinking to the new life-style. A. change

　　B. adjust

　　C. adapt

　　D. make 解析：选C。考查动词辨析。 change改变; adjust调整；调节；使之适应; adapt修改；使适应；make使； 制造。由句意“你应该使自己的思维方式适合于新的生活方式 ”可知，选C。 4. conduct

　　n.行为；品行v. 指挥；管理；主持 The chairperson conducted the hearing. 主席主持了这个听证会。 His conduct of the business was very successful. 他的事业进展得相当顺利。 Her conduct is praised by people and she often conducts the concert. 她的品德受到人们的赞扬并且她经常指挥音乐会。 常用结构： conduct out赶走; 驱逐 under the conduct of在……指导下 conduct to（into）领着(某人)到…… 【易混辨析】 conduct/behavior/manner conduct侧重社会道德标准和责任感的行为。 behavior侧重某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为。 manner指习惯性的行为。 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①不愿意保持安静者将被逐出房间。 Any person who refuses to keep silent will be_____ _____

　　of the room. ②他领我进入房间。 He_____

　　me_____

　　the room. ③在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。

　　_____

　　_____

　　_____

　　_____the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year. ④今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆。 The guider _____

　　the students in primary school around the museum this afternoon. 答案：①conducted out②conducted；to/into③Under the conduct of④conducted

　　5. in other words 换句话说（作插入语）

　　【联想拓展】 in word在口头上 in words用语言（来表达） in a/one word简言之，总之 break one’s word失信；食言 eat one’s word收回前言 get in a word插话 have a word with与……谈一谈 keep one’s word遵守诺言

　　word by word逐字逐句地 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我不想听你只是口头上说今后你将努力学习。 I don’t want you to tell me _____ _____ that you will study hard. ②你不知道它有多么美妙，无法用语言来描述的。 You don’t know how wonderful it is . It can’t be described______ ______ . ③总之，我们必须尽最大努力来做这项工作。 ______ ______ _______

　　,we must try our best to do the work. 答案：①in word②in words③In a/one word

　　用法点拨：in word置于句末或句中；in words通常置于句末；in a/one word通常置于句首，有时也可置于句中。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ④—Would you like to help us?

　　—______, no.

　　A. In a word

　　B. In words

　　C. In word

　　D. In other words 解析：选A。in word 意为“在口头上”，置于句末或句中；in words

　　意为“用语言（来表达）”，通常置于句末；in a/one word

　　意为“简言之，总之”，通常置于句首，有时也放在句中。 6. cut out

　　切掉；省略；停止（做某事）

　　【联想拓展】 cut down砍倒; 削减,压缩cut up切（破）碎cut off切断；停掉 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。 I______

　　this article ______ of the newspaper. ②由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。 Deserts are also created because people ______ ______ trees and dig up grass. ③洪水切断了他们的供给。 The flood ______ ______ their supplies. 答案：①cut;out②cut down③cut off 用适当的介词填空 ④I would cut ____ the bit about working as a waitress. ⑤The car industry cut _____ production. ⑥The woodchopper cut ____ the tree and cut it_____ . 答案：④out⑤down⑥down; up 7. Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things?（P1）残疾使得他们做一些事情很困难吗？ 本句采用的是“主语+make+形式宾语it+adj./n.+动词不定式”的结构。在本结构中，it 只是形式宾语。而后面的for sb. to do sth.才是真正的宾语。在这个不定式短语中，for sb.又成了to do的逻辑主语。用在这种结构的其他动词还有：think, feel, find, consider等。 It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people. 这样就使得地球养活这么多的人成为可能。 Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isn’t. 有的学生也许认为很难把英语学好，其实不然。 温馨提示：因为是不定式作宾语，我们很容易错将不定式直接放到动词make, feel, think等词的后面。只要这些动词后跟形容词或名词作宾补，就要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语不定式放在后面。 【即学即练】完成句子 I found _____ _____

　　to deal with so many complex things every day . 每天处理这么多事情，我感觉好烦。 答案：it boring

　　Ⅰ. 单词拼写

　　1. As he has no opportunity to achieve his _a____ , he intends to resign from the company. 2. I’m afraid it’ll be very hard for you to _a____ this story for children. 3. Finland gained _i____ from Russia during the First World War. 4. The manager _c____ his business carefully. 5. I offer you my hearty _c____ . 6. When something can help people or improve their lives, we say it is_____

　　(有益的) to people. 7. You’d better not get _____ (惹恼) at his ignorance. 8. I’m interested in the classical _____ (文学) of France. 9. We must give _____ (帮助) to the elderly. 10. A _____ (伙伴) is a friend that you spend a lot of time with, or someone you are travelling with. 1. I was______

　　after running for the bus. 2. He was kind ______ sensible. 3. They got married and ______ house together. 4. Your performance in the exam did not reach the required standard, ______, you failed. 5. He ______ understanding him as he spoke too fast. 答案：1. out of breath2. as well as 3. set up 4. in other words5. had difficulty in Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 in other words/set up/out of breath/as well as/have difficulty in 答案：1. ambition2. adapt3. independence4. conducted 5. congratulations6. beneficial7. annoyed8. literature 9. assistance10. companion Ⅲ.完成句子 1. He tried to _____ _____ (使自己适应)to the new environment. 2. This latter point _____ _____ _____ _____ （很重要）. 3. My father _____ _____ （祝贺我）on passing the exam. 4. I never have seen _____ high a building _____ （和……一样） this one. 5. It _____ _____ （有益）to get up early to exercise. 6. We must learn to _____ _____ （自立）and take on responsibility. 7. He has _____ （取得）great success by hard work. 8. He has difficulty in finishing the _____ （挑战性的）job within a week.

　　9. I want a salary _____ （足够）to support my family.

　　10. Abraham Lincoln _____ （废除）slavery in the United States. 答案：1. adapt himself2. is of

　　great

　　importance 3. congratulated me4. as; as5. is beneficial 6. be independent7. achieved8. challenging 9. adequate10. abolished Ⅳ. 单项填空 1. Nobody wants to _____ especially in public. A. make fun of

　　B. be made fun of C. making fun of D. made fun of

　　解析：选B。由句意“没有人希望在公共场合被嘲笑”可知，应用不定式的被动形式。 2. —Mr President, do you plan to educate your two daughters to be

　　officials?

　　—To tell you the truth, I hope they can do whatever _____ their interests. A.fits

　　B. matches

　　C. suits

　　D. needs 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。fit指“大小、时间等的合适”；match指“与……相配”；suit除了表达“没有什么不协调”外，还可以表达“迎合”；need表示“需要”。 3. I went there yesterday _____

　　to see my uncle. A. special

　　B. especially

　　C. specially

　　D. especial

　　解析：选C。A、D两项都是形容词，故排除。especially意为“特别；格外”；specially意为“专门；特意”。 4. My friend, David, was not used _____ by air, so he felt unwell. A. to travelling

　　B. to travel

　　C. travelling

　　D. travel

　　解析：选A。be used to习惯于，其中to是介词。 5. —I’m sorry, but I didn’t mean _____ out your secret. —But you know, letting out one’s secret means _____

　　one’s feelings. A. to let; to hurt

　　B. letting; hurting C. to let; hurting

　　D. letting; to hurt

　　解析：选C。第一个mean意为“想；企图”，后面跟不定式；第二个mean意为“意味着”，后面跟v.-ing形式。 6. The small factories _____ the fall of the prices. A. benefited

　　B. benefited from

　　C. benefited to

　　D. benefited in

　　解析：选B。benefit意为“给……带来恩惠”；benefit from意为“从……中得到恩惠”。 7. You should try to_____

　　new circumstances as quickly as you can. A. fit

　　B. suit

　　C. adapt D. adapt to 解析：选D。句意为：你应该尽快适应新的环境。adapt to意为“适应”。 8. When we climbed up to the top of the mountain, we were all_____ . A. out of the breath

　　B. short of the breath C. out of breath

　　D. short of breaths 解析：选C。out of breath为固定搭配，意为“上气不接下气”。 9. I was very_____

　　to find that the cinema was not accessible to the elderly or people in wheelchairs. A. annoyed

　　B. annoying

　　C. annoy

　　D. annoyance

　　解析：选A。根据句意可知，空格处表示“感觉恼火”，故用过去分词作表语。故选A。 10. Once or twice he has had difficulty making decision on his own, but______

　　he is an independent man. A. in all

　　B. in word

　　C. all in all

　　D. word in word 解析：选C。all in all意为“总的来说”，符合句意。 11. Father____goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.

　　A. hardly

　　B. seldom

　　C. sometimes

　　D. never 解析：选C。hardly意为“几乎不”；seldom意为“很少”；sometimes意为“有时”;never意为“从不”。句意为：尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。根据句意，选C。 12. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_____

　　to the digital resources of the library. A. accessB. passage C. way D. approach

　　解析：选A。句意为：这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to 为固定结构，意为“可以达到，可以利用”。 13. ______，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Light hearted and optimistic 解析：选D。A项意为“害羞并小心”；B项意为“敏感的并有思想”；C项意为“诚实并自信”；D项意为“快乐乐观的”，由句意“她快乐，乐观，是那种通过自己的微笑传播阳光的人”可知，选D。 14. Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one_____ it becomes available. A. as soon as

　　B. unless C. as far

　　as

　　D. until 解析：选A。考查从属连词。as soon as一……就……；unless除非；as far as就……而言；until直到……。句意为：暂时就用这个房间，一有空闲的，我们将给你提供一个更大的房间。 15. So seriously______

　　in the accident that he was sent to hospital at once.

　　A. he was wounded

　　B. was he hurt

　　C. he did injure

　　D. did he hurt 解析：选B。考查倒装句，当so+adj./adv.放在句首时，主句主谓部分用部分倒装的形式。