2017英语词汇篇人教版必修4 unit 4《Body language》课件

　　假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。

　　（2009·四川） 1. 见面时的问候方式；

　　2. 对赞美的回答方式； 3. 接收礼物时的回应方式；4. 餐宴礼节。 注意：1. 词数100左右。 2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 范文背诵 Dear Jane,

　　Glad to hear from you and you’re welcome to China in July. The following are some Chinese customs.

　　Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no!” or “I’m over-praised” to show good manners. Next, when receiving a gift, we usually say “It’s unnecessary” besides “Thanks” to show politeness and then put it away. Finally, at dinner parties, we talk loudly and touch glasses when drinking to someone’s health or success to show that we’re warm.

　　Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here.

　　I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua 句型背诵

　　①...we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going?” or “Are you busy?” to express our care. ②Anyhow, different cultures, different customs. If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”, you’ll enjoy more of your stay here. ③I hope what’s mentioned above might be helpful and wish you a good journey. 1._____ vt.代表；象征→_____n. 代表 2. _____n.社团；联系；联想→_____vt. 使发生联系;使联合→_____adj.联合的；关联的 3. _____adj. 好奇的→_____adv. 好奇地 4. _____ vi.&vt.接近；靠近；走近；n.接近；方法；途径 →_____adj. 可达到的；易亲近的 5. _____vt. 保护；保卫→_____n.防卫；防卫设备；防御 6. _____ adj. 主要的→_____adj. 较小的；次要的 7. _____ vt. 误解；误会→_____n. 误解；误会 →_____n. 谅解；理解 8. _____adj.口语的→_____adj. 非口语的；未说出口的 9. _____n. 安逸；舒适;vt.减轻（痛苦、忧虑） →_____adj.舒适的;安逸的 10. _____adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地→_____adj. 真实的;真正的 答案：1. represent; representative

　　2. association; associate; associated

　　3. curious; curiously4. approach;approached

　　5. defend; defence6. major; minor

　　7. misunderstand; misunderstanding; understanding

　　8. spoken; unspoken

　　9. ease; easeful

　　10. truly; true

　　1. defend______保卫……以免受 2. be ______ to很可能……；有希望…… 3. in ______总的来说；通常 4. at ______舒适；快活；自由自在 5. lose ______丢脸

　　答案：1. against2. likely3. general4. ease5. face 1. ...I saw several young people enter the waiting area______ ______ curiously. ……我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区，好奇地向四周张望。 2. The first person ______ ______ was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely ______ ______ Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚，随后紧跟着的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 3. ______ ______ cultures greet each other the same way, ______ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 答案：1. looking around2. to arrive; followed by 3. Not all; nor 1. represent vt. 象征；表示;说明；宣称 The red lines on the map represent railways. 这张地图上的红线代表铁路。 He was picked out from the whole class to represent them at the other school.他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。 温馨提示：represent与present只有“re”的区别，不要按照常规把represent看作present加前缀，理解成“再现”。represent 作“说明，使明白”和“传达，表达”讲时，不能直接跟人作宾语。 类似用法的词还有：explain, guarantee, suggest, announce等。 常用结构：represent sb. as/to be宣称某人为…… represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事 【联想拓展】 representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 n.代表 representation n.表现；陈述 【即学即练】 用represent的适当形式填空 ①Each colour on the chart_____a different department. ②The _____ were all amazed by what had happened in the factory. ③Our company has no _____ in Africa. 答案：①represents②representatives③representation 2. curious adj. 好奇的，感兴趣的；奇异的，不同寻常的 The foreign tourists were surrounded by the curious children.

　　外国游客被一群好奇的孩子包围着。 He is suffering from a curious disease. 他患了一种奇怪的病。 常用结构： be curious about对……感到好奇be curious to do急于做/极想做 【联想拓展】 curiosity n.好奇 out of curiosity出于好奇

　　meet one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①这个孩子对身边的每一件东西都感到很好奇。 The child _____ _____ _____ everything around him.

　　②我极想知道考试的结果。 I _____ _____ _____ _____ the results of the exam. ③我只不过是出于好奇问问罢了。 I asked _____ _____ mere _____ .

　　答案：①was curious about②was curious to know ③out of; curiosity 单项填空 ④I was _____ to find out what he said. A. strangeB. amusingC. curiousD. conscious

　　解析：选C。考查形容词词义辨析。strange 奇怪的；amusing 令人快乐的；curious好奇的；conscious 有意识的。由句意可知，应选C。 3. approach vt.接近，走进n. 接近，临近；方法，途径 He approached me with stealthy steps. 他悄然走近我。

　　Our approach scared the butterfly and it flew away. 我们走近时把那只蝴蝶吓跑了。 常用结构： approach to接近;近似

　　at the approach of...在……快到的时候 approach sb. on sth. 就……与某人接洽（商量、交涉） make approaches to sb.设法接近（认识）某人 an approach to...……的方法；学习……途径 【即学即练】 单项填空 There is no easy _____ to the mathematics.

　　A. way

　　B. mean

　　C. method

　　D. approach 解析:选D。approaches与to连用，表示“……的方法”;means方式，不可与to连用；method与with 搭配；way表示方法时，与of连用，和to连用时，to为不定式。 4. ease n. 安逸；舒适v. 减轻（痛苦，忧虑） She is leading a life of ease.她过着舒适安逸的生活。 The injection brought her immediate ease.注射以后她的疼痛减弱了。 The medicine eased him of the pains.这药减轻了他的痛苦。 用法点拨： ease作为名词，为不可数名词；而作为动词为及物动词，它的宾语一般是人。 常用结构： at ease感到舒适而无忧无虑；感到放松，不拘束 with ease毫不费劲地，轻而易举地 put sb. at (one’s)ease使某人放心；使某人不受约束 take one’s ease休息，轻松一下 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①听说孩子们都很安全，他才放心。 His mind was_____ _____ knowing the children were safe.

　　②这个问题如此简单以至于我回答地很轻松。 The question was so easy that I could answer it _____ _____ . 答案：①at ease②with ease 单项填空 ③He felt completely _____ ease _____ Mary. A. at; with

　　B. at; to

　　C. with; with

　　D. to;to 解析：选A。句意为：他和玛丽在一起时感到完全放松。at ease感到放松，不拘束。 5. contact n.接触，联系 v.接触，联系 Where can I contact you tomorrow?明天我在哪里能跟你联系? 常用结构： bring into contact with使与……接触（或联系） come into contact with和……建立联系；和……接触 in contact with和……联系 lose/out of contact with =lose touch with和……失去联系 make contact with与……进行接触（或联系）

　　【即学即练】 完成句子 ①想得到更多信息，请与当地机构联系。 For further information, please _____ _____ local office. ②我们必须与群众保持联系。 We must _____ _____ _____ with the masses. 答案：①contact with②keep in contact 单项填空 ③ _____ with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world. A. Contrast

　　B. Competition

　　C. Contact

　　D. Combination 解析：选C。句意为：与外国联系会给我们带来许多有关这个世界的信息。contrast对比，对照；（对照中的）差异；competition竞争，竞赛；contact接触，联系；combination结合，联合，合并。由句意可知，应选C。 6. get through 设法联系上（尤其指打电话）；（设法）做完；通过（考试）；用光；使理解 She had to duck her head to get through the low doorway.

　　她不得不低下头才能穿过低矮的门口。 He is expected to get through to the finals. 我们期待他进入决赛。 It took us only a few minutes to get through the Customs.

　　我们的海关检查只花了几分钟的时间。 【联想拓展】 get over克服；熬过；（从疾病中）恢复 get on with继续做；在……有进展 get around到处走动；传播出去 get out of从……之中获得……；避免；使说出

　　get together

　　聚集；收集；积累 get in

　　进入；到达；收获；插入；陷入 get along

　　融洽相处；进展；有起色 【即学即练】 完成句子 ①你乘的班机什么时候到? What time does your flight_____ ______

　　? ②没有秘书我简直一筹莫展。 I simply can’t ______ ______

　　without a secretary. ③她和妹妹一向合不来。 She’s never really _____ _____ _____

　　her little sister.

　　答案：①get in②get along③got on with 单项填空 ④I couldn’t______ .The line was busy.

　　A. go by

　　B. go around C. get in

　　D. get through

　　解析：选D。句意为：我不能接通，电话占线。go by（从……旁）走过，依照，顺便走访；go around走来走去，供应；get in进入，到达，收获，插入，陷入；get through到达，做完，通过，度过，打通。由句意可知，应选D。 7. be likely to do 可能的;预期的 She is not likely to leave next week.她下个星期不可能离开。 It’s very likely that he will not agree. 很有可能他不会同意。 【即学即练】 单项填空 ①I can’t go out. It is very_____

　　that Mary will ring me tonight.

　　A. likely

　　B. possibly

　　C. probably

　　D. perhaps 解析：选A。四个选项中只有It is likely that...可以构成这一固定句型。 ②Tom was _____ to win first prize in the competition, but his illness made him miss the chance.

　　A. possible

　　B. probable

　　C. likely

　　D.

　　maybe 解析：选C。maybe 是副词，故可以排除。句子的主语是Tom，故只能选likely。 8. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. （P26） 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 这个句子是由一个中心词组not...nor...连接起来的，意为“既不……又不……”。not all...表示部分否定。部分否定通常由not+all/both/each/everybody/everything等来表达。 Not every Welshman speaks Welsh. 并不是每个威尔士人都说威尔士语。 All is not gold that glisters.发光的并不都是金子。 【联想拓展】 若要表示全部否定，则应用相应的表示全部否定的否定词。 all→none （一个人也没有、没有任何东西）；

　　both→neither （两个都不），every→no（没有，不是）；

　　everyone→no one(没有人), everything→nothing（什么也没有）等。 I like neither of the books.这两本书我都不喜欢。

　　温馨提示：部分否定并不总是用这种方式表达，有时也以一般否定句的形式出现，即把否定主语的not与谓语动词放在一起。 【即学即练】 单项填空 —I think the whole class is going on a field trip next Friday. —I’m not sure._____has paid the transportation fee.

　　A. Not everyoneB. No one C. None of themD. Neither of us 解析：选A。B项与C项为全部否定，意思一样，都表示“没有一个人”，故排除；D项意为“两者都不”，不符合语境；A项表示部分否定，意为“不是所有人”，符合上下文语境，故选A。

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写 1. At the airport, he kissed me on the _c____.

　　2. The guest e their thanks to the host and hostess when leaving.

　　3. The artist asked his model to take a reclining(躺着) _p____.

　　4. Mother told me to _b____ well when we visited relatives.

　　5. You say he is easygoing, but I never feel at _e____ with him.

　　6. We both are not in time; I think there must be some _____(误会) over the time.

　　7. As you_____ (接近) the school the first building you see is the teaching building.

　　8. Everyone who helped gets a _____ (份额) in the profiles.

　　9. The police _____ (注意到) the man entering the bank.

　　10. You see I’m a student of art; I’m not very_____ (熟悉的) with botanical names.

　　答案：1. cheek2. expressed3. posture4. behave5. ease 6. misunderstanding7. approach8. share9. observed10. familiar

　　1. When people become tired or bored, they often_____ . 2. My English is so poor that I can hardly _____ myself. 3. My car needs some_____

　　repairs, so it will be days before I get it back. 4. The bullet(子弹) hit him in the_____

　　and he died soon. 5. As a saying goes, _____ speak louder than words. 6. He _____ his country in the men’s 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal. 7. I don’t know their language but we can communicate with each other by using different_____ . adult/yawn/curious/express/general/major/gesture/action/ represent/chest Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空 8. The cooking oil is running out. Please go and get some at the _____ store nearby. 9. Young children are often

　　_____about everything new to them. 10. This film is for _____ only, so children under 18 are not allowed to see it. 答案：1. yawn

　　2. express

　　3. major

　　4. chest

　　5. actions 6. represented 7. gestures 8. general9. curious

　　10. adults

　　Ⅲ. 完成句子 1. It is difficult _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （照顾这么小的一个孩子）. 2. I pretended _____ _____ _____ （睡着了）. 3. Mr. Green seemed _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （越来越不喜欢他）. 4. He decided _____ _____ _____ _____ （成为物理学家）. 5. The woman came out _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （看看发生了什么事）. 6. I mean _____ _____ _____ _____ （完成这个任务），one way or another. 7. The enemy is believed _____ _____ _____ _____ （已被击败）. 8. He appears _____ _____ _____ _____ （是你的朋友）but I doubt if he is. 9. I happened _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （挨着他站着）when he was shot. 10. The teacher wanted the composition _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ （在课堂上完成）. 答案：1. to look after such a little baby2. to be asleep 3. to dislike him more and more4. to become a physicist 5. to see what was happening6. to complete the task 7. to have been defeated8. to be your friend 9. to be standing next to him10. to be finished in class Ⅳ.单项填空 1. Susan,____ university student from Europe, teaches me____

　　art in her spare time.

　　A. an; /

　　B. a; the

　　C. an; the

　　D. a; /

　　解析：选D。university是以辅音音素开头，所以用a；art在这里指“美术，艺术”，是泛指，所以前面不加冠词。 2. Tyron was very angry, but cool-headed enough to____ rushing into the boss’s office.

　　A. prevent

　　B. avoid

　　C. protect

　　D. allow

　　解析：选B。prevent sb. (from) doing sth.表示“防止；预防”；avoid意为“避免”，

　　后面跟名词或动词ing形式作宾语；protect意为“保护”；allow意为“允许”。根据句意“虽然Tyron很生气，但是他头脑很冷静，所以不会冲进领导的办公室”，用avoid最合适。 3. On this map what does a star ____ ? A. tell

　　B. represent

　　C. say

　　D. mean

　　解析：选B。根据句意“在这张地图上，这颗红星代表什么。”可知，应选B。tell告诉；represent代表；say说；mean意味着。 4. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ____ at Stanford University then. A. studied

　　B. had studied

　　C. is studying

　　D. was studying 解析：选D。由句意可知，指那时动作正在发生，故选D。 5. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ____ , our minds are developed by learning. A. Possibly

　　B. Likely

　　C. Similarly

　　D. Generally

　　解析：选C。similarly意为“类似地”。根据句意“通过锻炼来强健身体”与“通过学习来提高智力”之间具有一种类比的关系，所以用similarly最合适。 6. _____, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better. A. In a word

　　B. In general

　　C. In time

　　D. In total

　　解析：选B。in a word意为“总之；一句话；总而言之”；in general意为“大体上；一般地”；in all意为“总共”；in total意为“总共”。根据句意“大多数青少年喜欢听摇滚乐”是一种一般的普通的情况可知，选B。

　　7. What did he major_____

　　at university? A. In

　　B. At

　　C. on

　　D. about 解析：选A。考查固定搭配。major in 主修。句意为：在大学里他主修什么？ 8. _____ we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? A. If only

　　B. What if

　　C. As if

　　D. Even if

　　解析：选B。what if这里指“如果……将会怎样”，表示对一种假设的提问；if only指“要是……就好了”；as if意为“好像”；even if意为“即使”。根据句意，选A。 9. _____ different kinds of pianos, the factory is sure they can satisfy people’s needs. A. To produce

　　B. Being produced

　　C. Produced

　　D. Having produced 解析：选D。根据后半句句意“工厂确认足以满足人们的需要”，那么前提应该是“生产各种各样的钢琴”应该已经成为事实，所以用动词ing的完成式作状语。 10. After graduation they still _____ touch with each other _____ sending e-mail.

　　A. stay in; with B. keep in; by

　　C. get in; by

　　D. close; by

　　解析：选B。考查固定搭配。keep in touch with与……保持联系；by 通过……方式。 句意为：毕业之后他们仍然通过发邮件保持联系。 11. The Big6 Model is one _____ to teaching information literacy skills. A. attitude

　　B. appearance

　　C. approach

　　D. altitude

　　解析：选C。attitude to/towards指“对……的态度”；appearance意为“出现”；approach意为“方法；途径”，后常接to；altitude意为“海拔；高度”。根据句意，这里指一种“教学方法”，所以用approach。 12. How _____ I was when I heard the _____ news! A. disappointing; disappointed B. disappointed; disappointing

　　C. disappointing; disappointing D. disappointed; disappointed 解析：选B。disappointed 修饰人, 感到失望的；disappointing 修饰物，令人失望的消息。

　　13. —It’s a very interesting book.

　　—_____.

　　—And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.

　　A. I’m glad you like it

　　B. That’s all right C. Don’t mention it

　　D. I hope you like it

　　解析：选A。考查交际用语。That’s all right回答感谢和道歉； Don’t mention it别人道谢时回答；不客气；I hope you like it指期望对方喜欢。分析句意可知，事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选A。 14. —When was it that you got home last night?

　　—It _____ around nine o’clock when I drove back home, for it

　　was very dark.

　　A. must have been

　　B. had to be

　　C. was to be

　　D. must be

　　解析：选A。分析句子结构及句意可知，应用must have done表示对过去情况有把握的推测。 15. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless words are _____ to hurt others’feelings. A. possible

　　B. probable

　　C. likely

　　D. sure 解析：选C。常用sb./sth. be likely to do或It’s likely+从句，表示“可能……”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth.指“一定；务必去做某事”。