常见语法题易错易混训练——非谓语动词
1.（2011江苏）Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.
A．compared
B．comparing
C．compares
D．being compared
2. Because humans continue to destroy their existing space, rare animals are thought ______ year by year.
A. dying out
B.to have died out
C. having died out
D. to be dying out
3. （2008江苏卷）To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English _______as
much as we can.
A. speak
B. speaking
C. spoken
D. to speak 4. 2008全国）he director had her assistant ________some hot dogs for the meeting.
A. picked up
B. picks up
C. pick up
D. picking up 5. 2008上海卷）Something as simple as _______some cold water may clear your mind or
relieve pressure
A. to drink
B. drinking
C. to be drinking
D. drunk
6. All the people ________ killing the animals which are protected by the country will be sentenced to death in five days.
A. who are charged of
B. charged with
C. are charged with
D. charged into
7（2008山东卷）.Lucy’s new job paid twice as much as she had made ______in the restaurant.
A. working
B. work
C. to work
D. worked 8. 2008江西卷）We finished the run in less than half the time_______.
A. allowing
B. to allow
C. walked
D. having walked
9. ― My penfriend would like to risk ______the weight-loss pills rather than ______ in a gym.
― Really? He must be mad.
A. taking; working out
B. to take; work out
C. taking; work out
D. to take; working out
10.The managers were discussing the plan which they all wanted to see _______out that month.
A. carried
B. to carry
C. carrying
D. carry 11.You can’t imagine what great trouble they have _______the problem________.
A. to solve; being talked about
B. solving; discussing
C. to solve; to talk about
D. solving; being discussed
12. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man _______in space on Saturday, September27,2008.
A. walking
B. to walk
C. walked
D. having walked
13.“_______to Michelle and having two beautiful girls in my house, never allows me to look at them
A. Marrying
B. Being married C. Having married
D. Married
14. With no central government, the island was ruled by kings, ______a different region of the country.
A. each controlling B. each controlled C. each to control
D. each was controlling
15. The time he has devoted in the past years ______ the disabled is now considered ______ of great value. A. to help; being
B. to helping; to be
C. to help; to be
D. helping; being
16. ---Due to difficult natural conditions, building a highway connecting Motuo County with the outside world was once considered impossible.
---But with the Galongla Tunnel now ____ a passage through the mountain, the dream is coming true.
A. create
B. to create
C. creating
D. created
17. The manager finished the whole day’s work and stood up, _______ himself.
A. stretching
B. stretched
C. stretch
D. to stretch
18. The Copenhagen summit ends up in a broad agreement in general but with lots of details ______ in future months of the year.
A. remaining to work out
B. remaining to be worked out
C. remained to work out
D. remained to be worked out
19. With their son______ a foreign college now, the parents have some financial problems mow and then.
A. to attend
B. attending
C. attended
D. having attended
20. The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years ______trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.
A. to planting
B. to plant
C. plant
D. planting
21.________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
A. Followed
B. Following
C.To follow
D. Being followed
22. The performance had been intended to please the audience and draw their attention, only_____ with a cold silence, however.
A. to greet
B. greeting
C. to be greeted
D. being greeted
23. Carbon dioxide ________from burning fuels is the most common of the so-called greenhouse gases .
A. producing
B. having been produced C. to be produced D. produced
24. Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had _______in the new
country.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. settle
25________, the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate, who is naughty.
A. To avoid being affected
B. To avoid to be affected
C. Avoiding being affected
D. Avoiding to be affected
26._______back to China, all the staff who had worked in Libya strongly felt that our country is very powerful.
A. To fly
B. Flying
C. To be flown
D. Having been flown
27.—Who is the man that wants to see me?
—A man_______ himself Mr. Stonebreaker.
A. calling
B. called
C. calls
D. is called
28. When _______if she would request arise, the actress noted that money was not important.
A. asked
B. being asked
C. having asked
D. asking
29._______in the crowd, he deliberately raised his voice and climbed up to the top.
A.Noticing
B. To notice
C. Noticed
D. To be noticed
30.—Was yesterday’s conference successful?
—Not really. The number of ________was much smaller than we had expected.
A. people who attend
B. people attended
C. people attending
D. people to attend
31. （2010福建） Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock,
supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.
A. sending B. to send C. having sent D. to have sent
32. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained
abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.
A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck
33. （2010上海卷） Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues
with her stories.
A. amused
B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
34.
the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching
B. Approached
C. To approach
D. To be approached
35. Thai is the only way we can imagine
the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing
B. to reduce
C. reduced
D. reduce
36. （2010安徽卷） He had a wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the world
A. travel
B. to travel
C.
traveled
D. traveling
37. 2010湖南卷）Listen! Do you hear someone
for help?
A. calling
B. call
C. to call
D. called
38. Dina,
for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling
B. struggled
C. having struggled
D. to struggle
39. So far nobody has claimed the money
in the library.
A. discovered
B. to be discovered
C. discovering
D. having discovered
40 （2010江西卷）The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.
A keep
B kept
C keeping
D to keep