Unit 13---14
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stomach [ ‘stʌmək ]
energy
[ 'enədʒi ]
function
[ 'fʌŋkʃən ]
mixture
[ 'mikstʃə ]
symbol
[ 'simbəl ] n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受 n. 活力 ,
精力
,能力
n. 功能,
函数 n. 混合,混合物 n. 象征 conflict
[ 'kɔnflikt ] argument[ 'ɑ:gjumənt ]
probably [ 'prɔbəb(ə)li ]
ancestor [ 'ænsəstə ]
commercial [ kə'mə:ʃəl ]
n. 冲突,矛盾,争执 v. 争执,撞斗,冲突 n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由 ad. 大概,或许 n. 祖宗,祖先 a. 商业的 n. 商业广告 fill in the blanks according to the sentences. 1The Indians p______ the bark from trees to make canoes. 2 He devoted his life to c________ research. 3The doctor e_______
the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him. 4For breakfast, she had only a s_____ of bread and butter.
eeled hemical xamined lice 5The t______ of the poem is love and peace. 6The general i________
the parade. 7Opinions d_____
on this matter. 8The p______ of a trap is to catch and hold animals
9We s_____
the flag everyday at school. 10 I accepted his a_______ that taxation should be increased. 11They sent out 200 i______
to their wedding. heme nspected iffer urpose alute rgument nvitations １许多，大量 ２根上，赶上 ３作出选择 ４不时，偶尔 ５成卷，成形 ６盛装，打扮 ７按照．．．的观点 ８开某人的玩笑，欺骗某人 ９欺骗，摄取 １０注意处理 plenty of
keep up with make a choice now and then dress up in one’s opinion play tricks on
take in
roll up be careful with １１有一点 １２对．．．有好处 １３以．．．为基础 １４听说过，知道 １5亲自，独自，为自己 １6信任，信仰 １7赠送，分发 １8小心，警惕 １９握手 ２０关心 a bit
be good for
base on
know of for oneself
believe in give away be careful with shake hands with care about
取出，拿出 脱掉，起飞 接管，接收 随身携带 占据 带走，拿走 take out
take off take over take with take up take away 投降
散发出 放弃 崩溃，后退 筋疲力尽 移交，转让 返还，恢复 give in give off give up give away give out
give over give back 能力提高
1) Is this the reason __ at the meeting for his
carelessness in his work?
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
2) The reason __ his going to France was __ he
got a new job there.
A. for; because
B. for; that
C. of ; because
D. of; that reason
拓展 1. Reason
n. v. 说理; 说服 for (doing) sth做/赞成.. 理由 against sth. 反对…的理由 why-clause=for which-clause why …is/was that-clause reason sb into (doing) sth
说服…做…
reason with sb
同…讲 道理
-２- John is lying on the grass.
-- What’s __ with him?
A. wrong
B. matter
C. trouble
D. happened
What’s wrong the matter the trouble happened to with
sb/sth?
…怎么了? He asked ______________________________. what was wrong/was the matter. a bit + 动词/形容词/副词/比较级 = a little
. ３a bit / a little;
not a bit / not a little -- Are you feeling tired after the game?
-- __. In fact, I can join in another one.
A. Not a little
B. Not a bit
C. Not one little
D. Not one bit of 2. Please give me __ water.
A. a little of
B. a bit of
C. a piece of
D. a bit not a bit = not at all
一点也不 not a little = very much
非常 a bit of + u.n = a little + u.n
. a bit / a little;
not a bit / not a little
I know _________ Japanese.
-- Are you tired after so long a walk?
-- Yes, _______________. 3. Although he worked so long, he was _______
_____ tired. 4. He does ________ like the book _________. 5. It is ___________ of use. 6. He was ___________ hurt when he fell from
the tree. a little not a little
not a
bit not
a bit not a bit not a little
He tried to learn English well, __ did his classmate.
A. as
B. which
C. that
D. and So + 助动词/系动词/情态动词 + 主语 Neither/nor ………………………….. It is the same with + sb. =So it is with + sb 3As :引导方式状语从句可用倒装 Tom的身体很健康, 他的姊妹也一样. Tom is very healthy, as are his sisters. 表示 “ 也…”的 到装结构: It’s good ___you to keep doing morning exercises. It’s good ____ you to let me come. She is good ___ her job, but he is better. Fresh air is good ___ health. He has always been good ___ me. She’s still good ___ a further year’s work. . good
n. adj.
( at/of/for/to) for of at for to for It’s good for sb to do …
做…对某人有益 It’s good of sb to do … 某人做… 真太好了. 1)
I think this report is badly done, and that goes for all the other work done in this office. 2)
Smith is going for gold in the 200 metres. 4
go for
适用于; 应用于 试图得到; 争取获得; 求得 3)
Do you go for modern music? 喜欢; 被…. 吸引
1) The youth is often compared __ the morning
sun.
A. with
B. to
C. by
D. as
2) __ other good students, the teacher thinks, Hank is __ student.
A. Compared with; a most satisfied
B. Compared to; the most satisfied
C. Comparing to ; the more satisfying
D. Compared with; a more satisfying 5 Compare
vt.
Comparison
n.
Compare …to … Compare…with … Compared with/to In comparison with
Beyond/without comparison
Walking around, I found the city was full of
people __ for the festival.
A. wearing
B. had new clothes on
C. dressing up
D. dressed up dress sb. / oneself
get dressed be well dressed be dressed in +
Dress up v
(使)盛装; (使) 打扮
For oneself /by oneself/of oneself For oneself 亲自; 为自己 (强调本人亲自, 亲身, 不让别人代替. By oneself =alone / on one’s own独自一人; 独立地
Of oneself
独自; 自动地 To oneself 只对自己 In oneself
本身; 本来
可兼做行为动词的情态动词：need 、 dare
情态动词 (+动词原形) 行为动词
. need dare
1.无人称和数的变化;
2.尤其用于： *否定句及疑问句中; *在if/whether之后; *或与hardly, never,
no one, nobody连用;
3.常以needn’t 和daren’t
的形式出现; 4.dare有其过去时dared.
多用于肯定句;
(sb.) need to do
dare to do (sth.) need to be
done
(sth.) need doing
判断正误:
How dare you say such a thing?
How dare you to say such a thing? He daren’t to speak English before such a
crowd, did he?
He daren’t speak English before such a
crowd, dare he? Nobody need to be afraid of catching the disease.
Nobody need be afraid of catching the disease. These dishes need be cleaned carefully.
These dishes need to be cleaned carefully.
These dishes need cleaning carefully. 注意对need问句的回答:
--Need I finish the work today?
--Yes, ________________.
No, ________________.
No, ________________. you must you needn’t you don’t have to needn’t 对其它情态动词的回答:
--Shall I tell John about it?
--No, you __________.
--Must we do it now?
--No, you __________.
needn’t
(don’t have to)
needn’t (don’t have to) * * * *