专题十 │ 专题预测
()9.________some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to smoking.
A．What; how
B．That; how
C．What; what a
D．That; what 专题十 │ 专题预测
A 考查名词性从句和感叹句。从句子结构上分析，is是主句的谓语，其前是一个主语从句，从句中realize是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以应该用what引导主语从句；is之后是一个感叹句充当表语，且强调形容词difficult，故用how。 专题十 │ 专题预测
()10.The time is not far away ________ the news will be made known ________ will represent our company to attend the coming medical conference to be held in Beijing.
A．until; that
B．when；who
C．before；which
D．when；whoever 专题十 │ 专题预测
B 考查定语从句和名词性从句。第一空用when引导定语从句，先行词是The time；第二空用who引导同位语从句，用来解释the news的内容。 专题十一│ 状语从句 专题十一 状语从句 专题导读 专题十一 │ 专题导读
状语从句包括时间状语从句，地点状语从句，条件状语从句，让步状语从句，原因状语从句，目的状语从句和结果状语从句。其考点主要集中在连接词的掌握上，比如until, before, since, when, in case等的各种语义功能和语法功能。 真题再现 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()1. [2010·湖南] Tim is in good shape physically ________ he doesn’t get much exercise.
A．ifB．even though
C．unless
D．as long as
B 考查状语从句。句意为：尽管Tim不经常锻炼，但他身材很好。句子前后是让步转折关系，故选B。 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()2. [2010·山东] The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ________ accompanied by an adult.
A．once
B．when
C．if
D．unless
D 连词unless表示“if they are not…”。 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()3. [2010·上海] ________ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
A．However a serious problem
B．What a serious problem
C．However serious a problem
D．What serious a problem 专题十一 │ 真题再现
C 考查让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”可知选C。however作连接副词，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管” ，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however＋形容词、副词＋主语＋谓语”。 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()4. [2010·四川] Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break ________she got to her office.
A．sinceB．thatC．whenD．until
C 考查连词词义辨析。从句意“当她到达时，已经是午餐时间了”，知道这里是表示时间“当……时”，故用when。 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()5. [2010·辽宁] The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ________ he wanted to sit next to his wife.
A．although
B．unless
C．because
D．if 专题十一 │ 真题再现
C 考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句；unless和if引导条件状语从句。句意：这位老人叫露茜挪到另一把椅子上，因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()6. [2010·重庆] Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.
A．when
B．where
C．how
D．what
B 考查状语从句引导词。where在这里引导地点状语从句。句意为：今天我们从昨天停止的地方开始，这样就不会遗漏要点了。 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()7. [2010·福建] The girl had hardly rung the bell ________ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.
A．before
B．until
C．as
D．since
专题十一 │ 真题再现
A 考查连词。句意为：“这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃，门就突然被打开了，她的朋友冲出门去欢迎她。”before“在……之前，还没来得及”；until“直到……时(为止)”；as“当……的时候”；since“自从……以来”。 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()8. [2010·安徽] The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A．wherever
B．whenever
C．even if
D．as if
C 考查状语从句。句意为：工程师们这么忙，以致即使他们有兴趣，也没有一点时间进行户外活动。 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()9. [2010·江西] —Our holiday cost a lot of money.
—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.
A．as long as
B．unless
C．as soon as
D．though
A 考查状语从句连接词的用法。as long as引导条件状语从句，表示“只要……就”。 专题十一 │ 真题再现
()10. [2010·全国Ⅰ] Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
A．so that
B．although
C．while
D．as if
C 考查状语从句引导词的用法。while这里表示“在……期间”。 专题预测 专题十一 │ 专题预测
()1.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not,
________ we mean to make our way in society, we have to act in accordance with them.
A．whether
B．after
C．if
D．until 专题十一 │ 专题预测
C 考查状语从句的引导词。句意为：我们所生活的这个社会坚守着一些约定的习俗，守时守规矩。那么，不管我们是不是喜欢这样，如果我们打算在这个社会中生活下去，那么我们就要遵守这些规则。根据语意，if在句中引导条件状语从句。 专题十一 │ 专题预测
()2.________ I’ve paid the children’s school fees,
I’ll be heavily in debt for the next six months.
A．Unless
B．While
C．Now that
D．As long as
C 考查原因状语从句。句意为：由于我已付了孩子们的学费，接下来的6个月我将负债。unless除非；while当……时，虽然；now that由于，既然；as long as只要。主句和从句是因果关系，因此用now that。 专题十一 │ 专题预测
()3.Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ we basically change the way we live.
A．but
B．although
C．unless
D．once 专题九 │ 专题预测
()6.He is one of the boys who ________ the prize, but he is the only one of the boys who ________ from the countryside.
A．has won; have come
B．have won; comes
C．has won; comes
D．have won; have come 专题九 │ 专题预测
B one of＋复数名词(代词)＋定语从句，定语从句的谓语动词用复数形式；the (only) one of＋复数名词(代词)＋定语从句，定语从句中的谓语动词要用单数形式，故B正确。 专题九 │ 专题预测
()7.The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, ________ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.
A．was
B．were
C．had been
D．would be
A 如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有with，together with，as well as，like，but，except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式，所以选A。 专题九 │ 专题预测
()8.________ of the land in that county________ covered with green plants and beautiful flowers.
A．Two third; are
B．Two thirds; is
C．Two third; is
D．Two thirds; are 专题九 │ 专题预测
B 考查数词与主谓一致。英语中的分数由基数词和序数词构成，基数词作分子，序数词作分母，当分子大于1时分母要用复数；“分数＋名词”作主语时谓语动词的单复数由名词的数来决定。 专题九 │ 专题预测
()9.Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.
A．as much twice as
B．twice as much as
C．much as twice as
D．as twice much as
B 考查倍数的表达。在as…as结构表达同级比较时，twice应该放在第一个as之前，即：公式A is…times＋as…as B，故选B。 专题九 │ 专题预测
()10.—The education system rather than the teachers ________ to answer for the overburden on the students.
—I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring out the results ________.
A．are; desired
B．is; desired
C．are; desiring
D．is; desiring 专题九 │ 专题预测
B “主语＋rather than…”谓语动词要和rather than前面的主语一致，故用单数；此处用过去分词作定语，因为desire和results是被动关系。 专题十│ 名词性从句 专题十 名词性从句 专题导读 专题十 │ 专题导读
名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句和表语从句。考查的要点主要是连接代词和副词的正确使用、主语和谓语的语序、双重连接词以及特殊句型的使用等。学习时尤其要注意区分和归纳what/that/ever/whether等的语义功能和语法功能。 真题再现 专题十 │ 真题再现
()1. [2010·山东] Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
A．whyB．whatC．howD．which
B what引导宾语从句，作介词of 的宾语，且在从句中作动词need的宾语。
专题十 │ 真题再现
()2. [2010·重庆] To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.
A．whoever
B．who
C．whichever
D．which 专题十 │ 真题再现
A 考查宾语从句引导词。句意为：为了提高产品的质量，我们向任何使用过我们产品的人征求意见。这里可以表示“任何人”的只有whoever，引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。正常语序应为…asked whoever had used the products for suggestions. 专题十 │ 真题再现
()3. [2010·四川] How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on ________he goes
with，whether his friends or relatives.
A．what
B．who
C．how
D．why
B 考查连词词义辨析。宾语从句中with缺少宾语，whether his friends or relatives暗示缺少的是指人的宾语。 专题十 │ 真题再现
()4. [2010·全国Ⅰ] We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.
A．that
B．which
C．what
D．where
D where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。 专题十 │ 真题再现
()5. [2010·江苏] —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
—That’s ________ I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.
A．where
B．how
C．when
D．what 专题十 │ 真题再现
A 本题考查名词性从句。where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语。注意agree是不及物动词。 专题十 │ 真题再现
()6. [2010·北京] Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A．what
B．that
C．why
D．whether
B 本题考查表语从句的引导词。当the reason作主语，后面接表语从句时，习惯上用that来连接。 专题十 │ 真题再现
()7. [2010·全国卷Ⅱ] —Have you finished the book?
—No. I’ve read up to ________ the children discover the secret cave.
A．which
B．what
C．that
D．where
D 考查宾语从句连接词。句意为“我已经读到孩子们发现神秘洞穴的部分”。where引导的从句充当up to的宾语，强调地点概念。 专题十 │ 真题再现
()8. [2010·湖南] Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she was so angry.
A．where
B．whether
C．that
D．why
D 考查从句。该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选D。
专题十 │ 真题再现
()9. [2010·天津] As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ________ it takes to start a business here.
A．how
B．what
C．when
D．which
B 考查从句的连接词。what 引导的宾语从句在后面的从句中作takes 的宾语。
专题十 │ 真题再现
()10. [2010·浙江] —How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK,
________you want.
A．whichever
B．however
C．whatever
D．whoever
C 本题考查状语从句。根据句意：“这个周末出去野营，变换一下，怎么样？”“好，无论(whatever, 引导状语从句，作want的宾语)怎样都行”。
专题预测 专题十 │ 专题预测
()1.It is reported that most of the families’ income is now three times or more ________ it was 3 years ago.
A．than
B．that
C．what
D．which 专题十 │ 专题预测
C 考查名词性从句。英语中表示倍数关系时可以使用“倍数＋ the ＋名词”这一结构，其中的名词可以是名词性从句。本句中连接词what引导名词性从句，并在从句中充当表语，其作用相当于the income that。 专题十 │ 专题预测
()2.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ________ later proved a new continent.
A．where
B．what
C．that
D．which
B 考查从句的辨析及引导词的选择。很显然，介词in后跟的是一个宾语从句，既引导宾语从句，又在从句中作主语，所以应该用what。句意为：经过几个月的航行，哥伦布到达了后来被称作新大陆的地方。 专题十 │ 专题预测
()3.________ we should do is leaving a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.
A．That
B．What
C．When
D．Why
B 考查名词性从句。what引导主语从句且在从句中作谓语动词do的宾语。句意为：我们应该做的就是给妈妈留一张便条，告诉她我们回来得会晚些。that也可以引导主语从句，但只起引导作用，不作句子成分；C和D 项在从句中分别作时间状语和原因状语，故应排除。 专题十 │ 专题预测
()4.—You know I gave up the job as a waiter and went to that little company.
—That’s ________ you’ve made a mistake. That company isn’t well managed.
A．what
B．why
C．where
D．how
C 考查表语从句的连接词。句意为：“你知道，我辞去了服务员的工作去了那家小公司。”“那就是你犯错误的地方。那家公司管理不好。”这里指的是对方错误所在，而不是犯错的原因，所以选C项。 专题十 │ 专题预测
()5.Information has been put forward ________ Zhao Wei will play an important role in this film.
A．while
B．that
C．when
D．as
B 考查同位语从句的引导词。引导同位语从句，用以解释说明information的具体内容。 专题十 │ 专题预测
()6.—You look anxious these days, Lucy. What is it that you are anxious about?
—________ in persuading my classmates into joining us.
A．If we can succeed
B．That we can succeed
C．Can we succeed
D．Whether we can succeed 专题十 │ 专题预测
D 考查名词性从句。句意为：是否能说服我的同学加入到我们中间来让我很担心。答语充当问句中介词about的宾语，所以使用连接代词whether。 专题十 │ 专题预测
()7.These foreign teachers say they will go ________ they are needed to teach English after they arrive in China.
A．to place
B．to where
C．wherever
D．to matter where
C wherever意为“在任何地方，无论在哪里”，在意思上和语气上要比where强烈。
专题十 │ 专题预测
()8.The child pointed to ________his village lay, and told us how beautiful it was.
A．the place
B．there
C．what
D．where
D 考查名词性从句的引导词。介词to后出现宾语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，说明村庄的位置，因此用where。 如果把A项后加上where也是正确的。 专题八│ 专题预测
()7.In recent years, the singer isn’t as popular as he once was, and his latest album ________ only five thousand copies.
A．is sold
B．is selling
C．sold
D．was sold 专题八│ 专题预测
C 考查动词的时态与语态。动词sell在本句中用主动语态表被动。句意为：最近几年里，这位歌手不如从前受欢迎，他的最新专辑只卖了5 000张。“卖掉”是过去发生的动作，应用过去时。 专题八│ 专题预测
()8.Professor Baker, who ________the research of wild animals all his life, ________ to give a speech in our school next week.
A．has devoted to；is supposed
B．is devoted to；will be supposed
C．has been devoted to；is supposed
D．had devoted to；will be supposed 专题八│ 专题预测
C 考查动词的时态和语态。devote是及物动词，A和D项为主动形式，后不带宾语，直接跟to不正确，从句中的all his life表明要用现在完成时。短语be supposed to do表示“应该，被期望”，指期望将来发生的动作，与next week照应。句意为：Baker教授一生致力于野生动物的研究，下周有望在我们学校作报告。 专题八│ 专题预测
()9.— Did you telephone Uncle Sam our plan for the Christmas holidays on his farm?
—Yes, he was happy about our arrival, and he eagerly asked when ________.
A．had we arrived
B．we had arrived
C．were we arriving
D．we were arriving 专题八│ 专题预测
D 考查动词的时态。语境提供过去的时间点，在那时将要发生的事情，所以用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的事情。此外，由于疑问句作asked的宾语从句，所以要用陈述语序。 专题八│ 专题预测
()10.—What did you say?
—So you ________ to me.
A．won’t listen
B．hadn’t listen
C．weren’t listening
D．haven’t listened 专题八│ 专题预测
C 考查动词的时态。由语境可知，答语中省略了时间状语“when I said just now”，也就是说强调的是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。 专题九│ 数词与主谓一致 专题九 数词与主谓一致 专题导读 专题九 │ 专题导读
主谓一致是中学英语的重点与难点之一。而“三个一致”的原则近年已逐渐从“语法上一致”转向“意义一致”，但是“就近原则”也不容忽略，所以在学习与运用“三个一致”原则时，一定要全面掌握，并结合句子所提供的具体语境通盘考虑，才不至于顾此失彼。而数词的考查主要是倍数的表达以及概数和确数表达。 真题再现 专题九 │ 真题再现
()1. [2010·湖南] Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
A．isB．areC．hasD．have
C 考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项。根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A，即选C。 专题九 │ 真题再现
()2. [2010·四川] Such poets as Shakespeare ________ widely read，of whose works，however，some ________difficult to understand.
A．are；are
B．is；is
C．are；is
D．is：are 专题九 │ 真题再现
A 考查主谓一致。第一空poets作主语，复数谓语用are，第二空some of his works作主语，表示复数的概念，依然用are。 专题九 │ 真题再现
()3. [2010·陕西] It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built 专题九 │ 真题再现
D 本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。many a加名词单数，谓语动词要用单数形式，排除A、B，at present表明了“现在”，排除C。 专题九 │ 真题再现
()4. [2010·全国Ⅱ] Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ________evening dress.
A．wear
B．wears
C．has worn
D．have worn
B 考查主谓一致。定语从句先行词是the only one of…时，定语从句谓语动词用单数形式；结合语境应用一般现在时。 专题九 │ 真题再现
()5. [2009·山东] The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1990.
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been
C 考查主谓一致和时态。主语是 the number，故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1990，所以用现在完成时。 专题九 │ 真题再现
()6. [2006·浙江]
The company had about 20 notebook computers but only onethird ________ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were D 专题九 │ 真题再现
()7. [2007·江西] A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one’s health.
A．show; are
B．shows; is
C．show; is
D．shows; are 专题九 │ 真题再现
B 考查主谓一致。第一空的主语为a survey，故谓语用单数形式；第二空为从句的谓语动词，其主语为three hours of outdoor exercise，所以用单数。 专题九 │ 真题再现
()8. [2006·江苏] A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were 专题九 │ 真题再现
A 考查主谓一致和时态。 and 连接的不同事物，如果它们前面都有各自的定冠词或物主代词修饰，表示不同的对象，谓语动词用复数；如果定冠词只出现在第一个成分之前，则指的是同一个事物，谓语动词用单数。 专题九 │ 真题再现
()9. [2006·安徽] Most of what has been said about the Smiths ________ also true of the Johnsons.
A．are
B．is
C．being
D．to be
B 考查主谓一致。以what 引导的主语从句，all, most, half, the rest等引起的主语，谓语动词按意思一致的单数原则处理。 专题九 │ 真题再现
()10. [2007·湖南] We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant.
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been 专题九 │ 真题再现
A 考查主谓一致和时态。此句的主语为the time，为单数形式， 另外，这里说明的是一般情况，所以选A。 专题预测 专题九 │ 专题预测
()1.Linda, together with her brothers, ________ spending the holiday in Chile when the earthquake broke out.
A．was
B．were
C．is
D．are
A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Linda，表示单数；智利地震发生在过去，这里叙述的是一个事实，所以用一般过去时。 专题九 │ 专题预测
()2.If you want to change the red coat for a green one, you should give me ________.
A．fifteen another dollar
B．fifteen more dollar
C．another fifteen yuan
D．dollar fifteen more
专题九 │ 专题预测
C 考查数词的用法。表示数量的“增加”要用：数词＋more ＋名词，或者是：another ＋数词＋名词。B项中的dollar后加上s也是正确的。 专题九 │ 专题预测
()3.Many a book about Africa ________ by Mary last year but I don’t know whether she has finished them.
A．has been written
B．were written
C．have been written
D．was being written 专题九 │ 专题预测
D 考查时态和主谓一致。“many a ＋名词的单数形式”，谓语动词用单数，再结合时间状语“last year”，所以选D。 专题九 │ 专题预测
()4.________ people in the world are sending information by email every day.
A．Several million
B．Many millions
C．Several millions
D．Much million
A million表示确定的数目时，不能用复数形式。 专题九 │ 专题预测
()5.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ________ visit Beijing this summer.
A．is going to
B．are going to
C．was going to
D．were going to
A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词Dr. Smith表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。 专题八│ 动词的时态与语态 专题八 动词的时态与语态 专题导读 专题八│ 专题导读
时态的考查主要集中在完成时、进行时等主要时态的掌握上。要求学生熟练掌握几种主要时态的基本概念，解题时要充分挖掘时间副词、短语、时间状语从句提供的信息。
在复习时应注意以下几点：(1)吃透语境，摸清作者的意图；(2)准确判断动作和时间的关系(即动作是在什么时间发生的)；(3)正确理解时间概念(大的时间：现在、过去、将来；小的时间：时间段、时间点、时间瞬间)；
专题八│ 专题导读
(4)找准相关时态时间之间的交叉点。例如：一般现在时，现在进行时(现在时间的交叉点)。高考对被动语态的考查热点主要是及物动词在被动语态中的使用。被动语态与主动语态一样，也有多种时态。被动语态的完成时态和进行时态中，考生往往漏掉been或being。因此被动语态的各种常用时态的构成，仍是高考命题的热点之一。时态与语态连用也是高考题的一个考点。一个题目同时交叉考查几个语法知识点是近几年高考的一个趋势。具体说来，在解题时要遵循以下思路： 专题八│ 专题导读
1．这个动作可能发生在什么时间？题干句中可参照的时间信息有哪些？
2．这个动作处于什么状态，是进行中，还是已结束(完成)？限制或修饰这个动作的状语信息有哪些？
3．这个动作与主语的关系，是主动还是被动？ 只要全面细致地考虑了这些问题，试题的正确答案也就水落石出了。 真题再现 专题八│ 真题再现
()1. [2010·上海] The church tower which ________ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
A．has restored B．has been restored
C．is restoring
D．is being restored 专题八│ 真题再现
D 本题考查被动语态。restore意为“修复”，而最后一句表明工程还未完成，因此为正在修复中，答案选D。 专题八│ 真题再现
()2. [2010·福建] —Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.
—How nice! You ________ a different culture then.
A．will be experiencing
B．have experienced
C．have been experiencing
D．will have experienced 专题八│ 真题再现
A 考查动词时态。由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证，再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿，动作尚未发生。因此时态应为将来进行时。 专题八│ 真题再现
()3. [2010·安徽] —Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
—No. I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.
A．was reading
B．had read
C．am reading
D．have read 专题八│ 真题再现
B 考查时态。句意为：“你对电影结果感到吃惊吗？”“不，我已经读过这本书，所以我已知道了这个故事。”“读书”是在“看电影”之前，故用过去完成时。 专题八│ 真题再现
()4. [2010·北京] —I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?
—Sorry, I ________ myself clear. We want to return on October 20.
A．hadn’t made
B．wouldn’t make
C．don’t make
D．haven’t made 专题八│ 真题再现
D 本题考查时态和情景交际。答句意为“抱歉，我还没有把我的意思表达明白”，强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态。
专题八│ 真题再现
()5. [2010·湖南] I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.
A．sell
B．were selling
C．had sold
D．have sold
专题八│ 真题再现
B 考查动词时态。根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”，即表示过去某时正在发生的动作，故选B。 专题八│ 真题再现
()6. [2010·湖南] I’m tired out.
I ________ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.
A．shopped
B．have shopped
C．had shopped
D．have been shopping
D 考查动词时态。句意为：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D。 专题八│ 真题再现
()7. [2010·上海] Every few years, the coal workers ________ their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health.
A．are having
B．have
C．have had
D．had had
B 本题考查时态。根据时间状语every few years，可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。
专题八│ 真题再现
()8. [2010·天津] We ________ on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
A．are working
B．have been working
C．worked
D．had worked
B 考查动词的时态。现在完成进行时表示一直在干某件事，表示动作的连续和延续。 专题八│ 真题再现
()9. [2010·天津] Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________ at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.
A．are exhibiting
B．is exhibiting
C．are being exhibited
D．is being exhibited 专题八│ 真题再现
C 考查现在进行时的被动语态的主谓一致。traditional folk arts of Tianjin 是真正的主语，与后面like paper cutting 无关。 专题八│ 真题再现
()10. [2010·江苏] —Why, Jack, you look so tired!
—Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.
A．was painting
B．will be painting
C．have painted
D．have been painting 专题八│ 真题再现
D 本题考查时态。根据后句and I must finish the work tomorrow可以推断“动作还将继续”；have done表示“动作已经完成”；have been doing表示“动作从过去开始延续到现在，而且可能还将继续”，所以选择D项。 专题预测 专题八│ 专题预测
()1.Up to now, thousands of people ________ possible ideas on how to clean up the oil in the Gulf of Mexico.
A．have submitted
B．submitted
C．will submit
D．are submitting 专题八│ 专题预测
A 考查动词的时态。由时间状语up to now可以看出，该题应该用现在完成时。句意为：到目前为止，成千上万的人们已经提交了关于如何清理墨西哥湾泄漏的石油的可能的办法。 专题八│ 专题预测
()2.—I want to pay a visit to your house this time tomorrow.
—I’m afraid I will not be available, for I ________ an important meeting.
A．will have attended
B．will be attending
C．attend
D．am attending
专题八│ 专题预测
B 考查动词的时态。答语中承前省略了时间状语“this time tomorrow”，指明天那个时候正在开会，所以用将来进行时态。 专题八│ 专题预测
()3.—Carol and Jessie don’t seem to be getting on well with each other now. Why is that?
—It is said that Carol ________ by Jessie.
A．has felt betrayed
B．is feeling betrayed
C．feels betrayed
D．will feel betrayed
专题八│ 专题预测
A 考查动词时态。因为Carol感觉自己被Jessie出卖了，因此跟对方关系不好，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。 专题八│ 专题预测
()4.—Last night I greeted Bob on the street, but he ignored me.
—Perhaps he ________ something and ________ you.
A．thought about；didn’t notice
B．was thinking about；wasn’t noticing
C．was thinking about；didn’t notice
D．thought about：hasn’t noticed 专题八│ 专题预测
C 考查动词的时态。根据语境，think about是当时进行的动作，所以用过去进行时；notice在句中陈述过去所发生的动作，用一般过去式。 专题八│ 专题预测
()5.They are going to visit the professor we ________ in the library the other day.
A．meet
B．have met
C．would meet
D．met
D 考查动词的时态。由the other day“前几天”可知应用一般过去时。句意为：他们打算去拜访几天前我们在图书馆里遇见的那位教授。 专题八│ 专题预测
()6.—What’s the problem, sir? —You ________ at least at a speed of about 100 miles per hour.
A．are driving
B．drove
C．were driving
D．have driven 专题八│ 专题预测
C 考查动词的时态。句意为：“出什么问题了吗，先生？”“您的车速至少达到了每小时约100英里。”从暗含的意思可推测该车主超速驾驶了，所以应该是被拦下时发生的对话，所以超速应该是强调刚才正在发生，所以用过去进行时。 专题六│ 专题预测
C 考查非谓语动词的用法。空格前省略了逻辑主语this kind of car, handle well在这里是主动表被动，所以用现在分词形式作原因状语。 专题六│ 专题预测
()10.The Person of the Year is not always a person. “The Chinese Worker” ranked the second on the list as the only group ________ last year.
A．to name
B．named
C．naming
D．names
B 考查非谓语动词。此处考查的是非谓语动词，group与动词name是被动关系，所以用过去分词named。 专题七│ 情态动词与虚拟语气 专题七 情态动词与虚拟语气 专题导读 专题七│ 专题导读
情态动词的一般用法以及特殊用法、表猜测的情态动词以及情态动词与完成时的运用是学生掌握的重点和难点。解题时要深刻体会说话者的情感态度，准确把握说话者的语气，结合情景做出合理判断。
虚拟语气的考点主要集中在：混合时间的虚拟语气，含蓄条件句以及在名词性从句中使用的虚拟语气。 真题再现 专题七│ 真题再现
()1. [2010·安徽] Jack described his father, who ________a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.
A．would beB．would have been
C．must be
D．must have been
专题七│ 真题再现
D 考查情态动词。句意为：杰克把他父亲描写成一个有坚强意志的人，他很多年前就一定是一个勇敢的男孩。根据many years ago可知，是对过去事情的推测。would have been多用于条件句的虚拟语气中。 专题七│ 真题再现
()2. [2010·天津] —John went