词汇句型天天记
重点单词
acquire vt.取得，获得；学到
accomplish 完成
network 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络
tide 潮汐；潮流
tidy 整洁的，整齐的
trace 追踪，找到；痕迹，踪迹
torture 拷打；折磨
wander 漫游，闲逛
weave 织，编
preserve v.保护，保存；保持，维持
abuse v.滥用；虐待；谩骂
academic adj.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的
academy n.(高等)专科院校；学会
career n.生涯，职业
vessel n.船舶；容器，器皿；血管
vertical adj.垂直的；n.垂直线
oblige v.迫使，责成；帮忙
extent n.程度，限度，范围，大小
petrol n.汽油
petroleum n.石油
delay vt.& n．推迟，延误，耽搁
decent adj.像样的，体面的
重点短语
argue with sb. about sth. 因……和某人争执
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做某事
associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合
assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)
attach importance to 认为重要
重点句型
1.主语＋谓语＋百分数/倍数/具体数量＋形容词比较级＋than＋比较的对象
She is three inches taller than me.
＝She is taller than me by three inches.
她比我高3英寸。
＋the size/length/width/
height＋of＋
The output of this year is 3 times that of 2009.
＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2009.
今年的产量是2009年的三倍。
Our building is twice the height of yours.
＝Our building is twice as tall as yours.
我们房子的高度是你们房子高度的四倍。
3.as＋＋as＋＝＋
The building is as tall as 100 meters.
＝The building is 100 meters tall.
这栋楼高达一百米。
假如你是著名江南水乡周庄的一位中学生李华，你的一位美国朋友David暑假要来旅游，请你根据以下提示写一封关于周庄简介的e-mail。
：词数：100～120。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
位置 周庄位于江苏省苏州市东南30公里，是著名旅游景点。
建筑 大多数古建筑建于明清时期(1368～1911)，分布在半平方公里范围内。
旅游特色 典型的江南水乡小镇，小桥流水，保护得很好的古民居，丰富的地方风俗民情。被称为“东方威尼斯”。每年游客纷至沓来。
旅游方式 乘坐当地的小船，上岸沿河步行。
Dear David，
I’m glad to know that you are coming to our hometown this summer holiday.Now let me give you a brief introduction.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can have a good time here.
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear David，
I’m glad to know that you are coming to our hometown this summer holiday. Now let me give you a brief introduction.
Zhouzhuang is a town in Jiangsu Province，located 30 km southeast of Suzhou.
It has an area of half a square kilometer. Most of the Zhouzhuang’s structures were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties，which together lasted from 1368 to 1911.
Zhouzhuang is a popular tourist destination.Every year thousands of tourists come to visit it.It is one of the most typical water townships in China，well-known for its watery views，small bridges，the well-preserved ancient residential houses，and the local colored traditions and customs.Most houses are built along the river.It has been called the “Venice of the East”．
The best way to enjoy the beauty of the town is to take a local small boat or have a stroll along the river.
I hope you can have a good time here.
Yours，
Li Hua
一、单项填空
1．As soon as ________ new film was released，it became ________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.
A．a；the
B．the；a
C．the；/
D．a；a
解析
2．—Did your mother have a professional career，or did she work at home?
— Actually，she did ________.When we were young，she stayed at home.Later，she went back to school and became a teacher.
A．both
B．neither C．either
D．none
解析
3．—Mum，where is my lunch pack?
—Just where it ________.
A．has been
B．had been
C．was
D．be
解析
4．—I hear Mrs.Black is ill in hospital.We ought to go and see her.
—It can’t be.She was seen ________ her dog this morning.
A．to have walked B．walking
C．having walked
D．walked
解析 5．The doctors said it would be months ________ Yao Ming was fit enough for regular training.
A．that B．when
C．since
D．before
解析 6．A massive celebration in Tian’anmen Square on Oct.1，________ President Hu Jintao will give a keynote speech，will commemorate (庆祝) the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China.
A．in which
B．at which
C．from which
D．by which
解析 7．I just ________ seem to get it into my son’s head how
important it is to learn English well.
A．mustn’t
B．won’t
C．can’t D．needn’t
解析
8．“China has shown increasingly positive ________ of economic performance，but the country’s economic recovery is still uncertain，”Prime Minister Wen said.
A．traces B．signals
C．marks
D．signs
解析
9．As soon as little Tom had ________ a little from his shock，his first thought was to get away.
A．returned
B．absorbed
C．survived
D．recovered
解析
10．________ our students need during the summer holidays is time，freedom and health，the official stressed.A．That
B．Which
C．What
D．Whether
解析
11．If you’ve ever tried to grow your own flowers or vegetables，you should know that gardening is an art ________ it is a science.
A．as much as
B．as well as
C．as long as D．as many as
解析 as much as。as many asas well as用来连接两个名词或代词，不能连接从句，as long as和……一样长；只要，都不符合句意。
12．Only after he fell ill did he realize that health could be quite ________.
A．expensive B．ordinary
C．fragile
D．precious
解析 考查形容词辨析。根据句意判断，他生病以后才意识到健康的脆弱。fragile脆弱的，虚弱的。
13．Even the general public have now realized it’s unwise to pursue economic development ________ the environment.
A．at the cost of
B．as a result of
C．in case of
D．at the risk of
解析 考查介词短语。根据题意判断，“以牺牲环境为代价”发展经济是不明智的，因此用at the cost of。as a result of由于……的结果；in case of以防，万一；at the risk of冒……的危险，后面通常跟表示不好结果的词。
14．Even the white collars in big cities know that，though high their income is，they still can’t afford a new house ________.
A．economically B．personally
C．physically
D．unluckily
解析 考查副词辨析。句意为：尽管收入很高，大城市的白领在经济上也难以负担一套新房。economically经济上，符合句意。personally亲自，就个人而言；physically身体上；unluckily不幸地。
15．—Nancy，what classes are you taking this term?
—________ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.
A．I’m not sure yet.
B．It’s none of your business.
C．I’ve no idea.
D．What do you suggest?
解析 考查交际用语。根据后面的回答可知，答话人拿不准应该学什么，故用“我还不确定”。
二、完形填空
As an intern (实习医生)，I grew to understand that nursing home (疗养所) patients were a valuable part of my education—not just from a 1
angle，but for what they could 2
me personally.
Mr Smith was my first
3
to the nursing home.His condition，regrettably，can probably exist in countless hospitals across our nation.An acute illness had brought him to our nursing home years ago，and his family 4
him shortly before he left hospital.Helpless and unable to care for himself，he had no 5
except for nursing home care，6
he lay until I met him when I was an intern.
Mr.Smith was almost noncommunicative.After transferring to the nursing home，he 7
into a tense and
8
state，waiting for his life to end.All efforts to bring him back to the mainstream life were 9
.Nurses faithfully tended to his physical needs，while he 10
as a shell of flesh and bone，completely 11
in life.For three years，I saw him every week.Not once did I hear him speak a word.Not once could I 12
his innermost thoughts.
On my last nursing home visit，an idea struck me.I brought my 13
into Mr.Smith’s room as part of a(n)
14
in “pet treatment”．Something 15
occurred.All of a sudden，he sat up and started talking，telling me of the days when he was a boy and had a dog 16
to my own.He told me stories of adventures he and his dog had had.For the first time，I saw the soul 17
from what had been a living corpse (尸体)．
That experience taught me not to underestimate the ability of the simple things in life to18
hearts when carefully-made medicine has failed，and never to forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—19
that needs to be
20
and honored，even if it can’t speak for itself.
1．A．mental
B．medical
C．personal
D．moral
解析 本段说疗养院的病人给予“我”教育和启发，这样说并非从纯医学的角度而是指“我”从病人那领悟道理。因此，这里所需要的形容词应该是“medical (医疗的，医学的)”，其他形容词与此处句意不符。
2．A．guide
B．assist
C．teach
D．move
解析 上句中education(教育)一词为考生提供了线索，作者的意思是what they could teach me personally(他们所能教给“我”的道理)。而guide指导，assist帮助，move感动，均不符合。
3．A．patient
B．visitor
C．relation
D．friend
解析 纵观全文可知，此处提到的Mr.Smith即是让“我”对疗养院有所感悟的第一个病人，选项B、C、D的意思分别是“来访者”“亲戚”“朋友”，其中最具迷惑性的选项是B。但是仔细推敲句意即可知Mr.Smith不是我的第一个visitor (访客)，符合上下文的正确意思应是“我在疗养院遇到的第一个病人是Mr.Smith”。
4．A．greeted
B．received
C．boycotted
D．abandoned
解析 由下文描述Mr.Smith悲观闭锁可知，此处指“Mr.Smith出院不久前遭其家人抛弃”。
5．A．alternative B．relative
C．means D．desire
解析 无法自理而且孤单无助的Mr. Smith“别无选择”，只有依靠疗养院的照料。
6．A．whichB．what
C．unlessD．where
解析 此处为where引导的非限制性定语从句，where在其引导的从句中作地点状语。
7．A．formedB．slipped
C．entered
D．brought
解析 slip into表示“逐渐开始进入某种状态”。
8．A．lonely
B．desperate
C．calm
D．exciting
解析 desperate绝望的。根据后面的“waiting for his life to end”及下文可知，Mr.Smith陷入一种紧张绝望的等死状态。
9．A．without meaning
B．without doubt
C．in vain
D．in effect
解析 in vain无结果的，无效的。
10．A．looked
B．leftC．remained
D．showed
解析 remain在此处为系动词，表示“仍然是，保持不变”。
11．A．gone
B．abundant
C．short
D．lacking
解析 be lacking in意为“缺少，不足”。
12．A．figure out
B．pick out
C．seek out
D．get out
解析 figure out理解某人，弄明白。pick out挑选出，分辨出；seek out找到或找出某人/物；get out秘密泄露；使某人出局；产生；出版。
13．A．dog
B．equipment
C．medicine
D．teacher
解析 根据下文中的“pet treatment (利用宠物进行治疗)”及“when he was a boy and had a dog...to my own”可推出，作者抱进去的应为一条狗。
14．A．cure
B．drug
C．test
D．experiment
解析 根据上文可知，很多方法对Mr.Smith都没有效果，作者是想用“宠物疗法”做一下试验。
15．A．puzzling
B．amazingC．bothering
D．disappointing
解析 amazing令人惊奇的。根据下文可知，Mr.Smith看到狗后突然坐起来并开始讲话，还对作者谈他孩提时的事。这显然是让人感到吃惊的变化。
16．A．strangeB．related
C．similar
D．familiar
解析 be similar to与某物相似。
17．A．renew
B．awake
C．appear
D．step
解析 awake苏醒。
18．A．touch
B．feel
C．hit
D．strike
解析 touch在此处表示“触动，打动”。
19．A．somethingB．one
C．anything
D．the one
解析 one代指a life。
20．A．treated
B．ignored
C．respected
D．cared
解析 respect尊敬或尊重某人。treat对待，看待；治疗；ignore忽略，忽视；care关心，忧虑。