2017届高三英语二轮复习精品课件（湖北专用）：第3模块 阅读理解 专题1 人物型阅读理解
专题导读 专题一 │专题导读 人物类阅读属于记叙文文体， 描写的都是比较有名的或有重大成就的人， 如政治要人、艺术明星、体育明星等， 内容主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长经历和奋斗历程等， 其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线， 脉络清楚， 可读性较强。此类文体主要考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。做此类阅读理解题时往往是材料看得懂， 题目不好做。做题时要注意以下几点：1. 理清事件的线索。2. 分析人物的个性特点。3. 把握记叙的顺序， 是顺序、倒叙还是插叙。 真题典例 专题一 │真题典例 [2011·全国卷Ⅱ]
“I didn't hear them call my name，”explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens(AT) as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready？”is what she heard. Then she said, “I shook my head no, and then they
said 'yes' and it was announced again.” It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeenyearold high school student from Destrehan，Louisiana—she was still on_cloud_nine. 专题一 │真题典例 “I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.”Present in the audience(观众)that day were：her mother and father，older brother，her friends，and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete(比赛)．“She's always been my role model. I've danced with her since I was six. She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all. I've learned to get over bad life's experiences and learned how to move on because of her.” One of those bad life's experiences for Shelley happened 专题一 │真题典例 three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot…” As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens(青少年) about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth. When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, “Don't let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.” 专题一 │真题典例 ()1.What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled
C. very happy
D. very angry ()2.Shelley takes her dance teacher as a role model mainly because she is________. A. determined
B. friendly
C. strict
D. experienced ()3.How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? A. 1.
B. 2.
C. 3.
D. 4. 专题一 │真题典例 ()4.What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave dance performances. C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies. ()5.What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens? A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B. Meet friends whenever possible. C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model. 专题一 │真题典例 【要点综述】
本文介绍了获得2004年美国Miss Teen USA(美国妙龄小姐)Shelley Hennig的情况。这位来自路易斯安那州的女孩获得荣誉之后，在美国各地向青少年们宣传饮酒和驾驶的危害等。
1．C 词义猜测题。根据第一段中as she talked about that exciting moment及第二段中It was four days after that life changing moment可知她获奖了，因此四天后，她应该是仍然处于兴奋之中。
2．A 细节理解题。从第四段的She's been through so many difficulties and came through them all.可知这位舞蹈老师经历了许多困难，并且克服了它们，因此表明她是坚强的。 专题一 │真题典例
3．C 推理判断题。根据第三段的older brother和倒数第三段的her brother Brad was killed可知有三个孩子。
4．C 细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving…speak to youth about safe driving…可知选C项。A表示她去看望喝醉的司机；B表示她表演舞蹈；D表示她帮助青少年学习，文章中没有提及。
5．A 细节理解题。从最后一段的Don't let anyone change you…easy to be yourself.可知是A。 专题一 │ 新题预测 新题预测 (一)
Susan was born as the ninth child in a Catholic family. She suffered from learning disabilities ever since her birth because of her mother's poor health. School was difficult for Susan and she was
bullied because of her different behaviours.
Her siblings, who were much older, had life
experiences that were unknown to their little
sister. From the time of her birth, Susan was
a screamer. The only really safe place that
shewould use as a repeat was her bedroom.
专题一 │ 新题预测 There she would hang posters of her musical idols on the wall and sing popular music into a hairbrush that she pretended was a microphone.
One by one the siblings moved away from home and then Susan's father died. This left her alone with an aging mother and a cat. The siblings accused her mother of not expecting more out of Susan. She had seen many professionals and remembered hearing the word “borderline” but didn't know what it meant. She tried volunteer work. Her best state of mind, however, was found when she was singing
so she would regularly join others in karaoke or pubs where she could show her skills and receive appreciation from the crowd.
专题一 │ 新题预测
When Susan announced at Christmas that she was planning to compete in the Britain's Got Talent contest, her siblings tried to discourage her. It was a wonder that she was even able to do the audition considering the troubles she faced just physically getting to the right place.
The Woman I Was Born to Be is a beautiful story written in the simple but humourous voice of the author, Susan Boyle. She tells her story from birth to the present in an interesting and educational manner. The writing is supplemented by photos from her albums. 专题一 │ 新题预测
I love this book! In fact, I read the whole thing in one day!
There is something in the stories that not only teaches the readers but also inspires us to reach for our dreams — no matter how impossible they may seem to be!
()1.This passage should be ________. A．a news report B．a biography
C．a book review
D．an introduction
()2.When Susan was young, ________. A．her mother died of an illness
B．her siblings liked her very much
C．she was fond of music
D．she was envied at school 专题一 │ 新题预测 ()3.According to the passage, which was NOT true?
A．Susan's mother expected too much out of her. B．Susan tried doing a lot of volunteer work. C．Susan's siblings tried to stop her from competing in the Britain's Got Talent contest. D．Susan's performances were well received by the customers in pubs. ()4.The book The Woman I Was Born to Be ________. A．is always a bestseller
B．is written in a serious voice
C．is full of sad stories
D．contains some photos of Susan
专题一 │ 新题预测 ()5.What does the author think of Susan Boyle? A．Pitiful and selfless.
B．Shy and passive. C．Great and generous.
D．Determined and inspiring. 专题一 │ 新题预测
1．C 推理判断题。本文前面的大部分来介绍一本书The Woman I Was Born to Be的主要内容，根据倒数第二段的 I love this book！可以推断此文是一则书评。 2．C 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句可以判断出C项正确。 3．A 细节理解题。A项与第三段第三句意思不符，故选此项。 4．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可以看出D项正确。 5．D 观点态度题。从短文介绍的Susan Boyle的成长经历和短文最后提到的对书的评价可知，作者认为Susan Boyle是一个意志坚强的、令人钦佩的楷模。 专题一 │ 新题预测 (二)
Acting legend Elizabeth Taylor has passed away. She leaves behind her own lifelong movie of ups and downs, marriage and divorce, and sickness and recovery. The world of entertainment is mourning the death of the last classic movie star.
Taylor died of congestive heart failure in Los Angeles at the age of 79. 专题一 │ 新题预测
Taylor's more than 50 movies included unforgettable portraits of innocence and of decadence(堕落), from the children's classic National Velvet(《玉女神驹》)to Oscarwinning transgressions in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (《谁怕弗吉尼亚·沃尔夫？》)and Butterfield 8(《巴塔费尔德第八》)．
Fans gathered on Hollywood's Walk of Fame to pay tribute(颂词) to the actress. They placed tributes on her star and recalled about highlights of her career.
专题一 │ 新题预测 Sandra, Hollywood, California, said, “Well, she just led an amazing life, and she went out with style.” Phil Schuman, Reporter of KTTV in Los Angeles, said, “Well, I mean, her whole life story: child star, remarkably beautiful, all the marriages, almost dying, then all of her great work with AIDS research, Michael Jackson's best friend. It's just a oneofakind story, I think.” Taylor was not only the most blessed actress, but also the most loyal of friends and defender of homosexuals in Hollywood. She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research. 专题一 │ 新题预测 “Is this something that we can bear? No. The AIDS crisis is not over.”
Taylor once said.
Taylor's private life is also a legend. She was a star at age 12, a bride and a divorcee at 16, a superstar at 19 and a widow at 26. She has married 8 times. One of her former husbands, former U．S. Senator John Warner, 84, paid tribute to the late star during an event in Washington. ()1.Elizabeth Taylor experienced all the following in her life EXCEPT ________. A．ups and downs
B．marriage and divorce C．sickness and recovery D．AIDS and awards 专题一 │ 新题预测 ()2.Which statement about Elizabeth Taylor is WRONG? A．She acted in more than 50 movies all her life. B．She was Michael Jackson's best friend. C．Her movie National Velvet won Oscar. D．She died of congestive heart failure at the age of 79. ()3.The passage implies(暗示) that ________. A．Fans were very glad to know Elizabeth Taylor's death B．Taylor made great efforts in the research of AIDS C．The world were sad for losing the famous actress D．John Warner was the husband of Taylor at present ()4.What is the author's attitude towards Taylor? A．Indifferent.
B．Objective.C．Positive.
D．Negative. 专题一 │ 新题预测 1．D 细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句话可知A、B、C都是她一生所经历过的，D项中的award她经历过，但是她没有经历过AIDS，所以选D。 2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中from the children's classic National Velvet to Oscarwinning transgressions in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf？and Butterfield 8.可知获奥斯卡奖的影片不是“National Velvet”。 专题一 │ 新题预测 3．B 推理判断题。 根据第六段的all of her great work with AIDS research以及倒数第三段的She won a special Oscar, the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for her efforts to support AIDS research.可推出Taylor为艾滋病的研究做了很多努力。 4．B 作者态度判断题。文中作者在叙述Elizabeth Taylor的生平，没有发表个人看法，故作者态度是客观的。