2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修5 （9）

　　必修5 Unit 5（1）

　　Unit 5　First aid　

　　1．aid(n.& vt.)帮助；援助；资助

　　2．temporary(adj.)暂时的；临时的

　　3．bleed(vi.& vt.)流血

　　4．choke(vi.& vt.)(使)噎住；(使)窒息

　　5．poison(n.)毒药；毒害

　　(vt.)毒害；使中毒

　　6．squeeze(vt.& vi.)榨；挤；压榨

　　7．pour(vt.& vi.)倒；灌；注；涌

　　8．injury(n.)损伤；伤害→injure(v.)

　　9．variety(n.)变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various(adj.)各种各样的

　　10．mild(adj.)轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly(adv.)轻微地；温和地

　　11．swell(vi.& vt.)(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen(adj.)肿胀的

　　12．tight(adj.)牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly(adv.)紧地；牢牢地

　　13．firm(adj.)(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly(adv.)坚固地；稳定地

　　14．treat(vt.& vi.)治疗；对待；款待；(n.)款待；招待→treatment(n.)治疗；疗法；对待；待遇

　　15．apply(vt.)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；(vi.)申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant(n.)申请人→application(n.)申请(书)

　　16．pressure(n.)压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press(v.)挤压；压迫

　　1．first_aid　急救

　　2．electric_shock触电；电休克

　　3．over_and_over_again反复；多次

　　4．a_number_of若干；许多

　　5．carry_out进行，开展

　　6．fall_ill生病

　　7．squeeze_out榨出；挤出

　　8．in_place在适当的位置；适当

　　9．put_one’s_hands_on找到

　　10．make_a_difference有影响，产生差别

　　11．take_off脱下，起飞

　　1．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服紧贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。

　　名师指津：unless引导条件状语从句。

　　例句仿写：要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。

　　Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.

　　2．John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.

　　约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到一声尖叫。

　　名师指津：be doing...when...正在做……这时……。

　　例句仿写： 我刚走出浴室，正忙着用毛巾擦干身体，这时我听到了脚步声。

　　I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel when_I_heard_the_steps.

　　3．It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid

　　that saved Ms Slade’s life.

　　正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。

　　名师指津：It was...that...为强调句型。

　　例句仿写：我现在工作的地方正是我父亲曾经工作的地方。

　　It_is

　　where my father used to work that I am working now.

　　4．There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade’s life.

　　毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。

　　名师指津：There’s no doubt that...毫无疑问……。

　　例句仿写：毋庸置疑，全球变暖对我们所有人的安全都是一个威胁。

　　There_is_no_doubt_that global warming is a security threat to us all.

　　aid n．& vt.帮助，援助；资助

　　(朗文P43)I didn’t speak any French，but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.我不会法语，但是一个好心人走过来帮忙，告诉我到哪里去。

　　(1)

　　(2)

　　We are collecting money in_aid_of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.

　　我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。

　　Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving/doing_first_aid quickly can save lives.

　　一般情况下，疾病或者伤不是很严重，但是也有一些时候快速的实施急救能够救命。

　　I aided the poor girl in continuing her study.

　　我帮助这个可怜的女孩继续她的学业。vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的

　　教材原句P35：If the injuries are second or third degree burns，it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

　　如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。

　　(1)be vital for/to sth.对……极重要的

　　(2)在It is vital that句型中，that从句的谓语常用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形。

　　(牛津P2248)It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self­employed.干个体记账要准确是十分重要的。

　　In my opinion，reading is of_vital_importance in language learning.依我看来，阅读在语言学习中至关重要。

　　It’s vital that we should never lower safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待；n.款待；招待

　　(2017·浙江卷)There are some health problems that，when not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.

　　有一些健康问题，如果不及时治疗，以后就会酿成大问题。

　　(1)

　　(2)It’s my treat.我请客。

　　(2010·重庆卷)Now I try to treat_everyone_with respect，no matter who I think they are.

　　我认为，不管他们是谁，现在我尽量尊重每一个人。

　　The way (that/in which) the guests are treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.

　　招待客人的方式会影响到他们对饭店服务的评价。

　　Let’s go out for dinner—my_treat this time.

　　咱们出去吃饭吧！——这次我请客。apply v．应用；运用；申请；请求

　　(2017·山东卷阅读理解)He has a good heart，but always feared applying for a new job.

　　他有一颗善良的心，但总是担心申请一份新工作。

　　apply for申请，请求

　　apply to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物

　　apply to适用于

　　apply oneself to致力于，集中精力于

　　Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.请用一块清洁的布清洗伤口，然后把药涂到上面。

　　(2011·重庆书面表达)In order to increase people’s awareness of protecting polar bears，I apply_for the spokesman for polar bears sincerely.为了增强人们保护北极熊的意识，我真诚地申请做北极熊的代言人。

　　It’s vital that the theory (should) be applied to practice，or it could just be something useless.理论应用于实践，否则它可能只是无用的东西，这一点儿是至关重要的。

　　The old man manages to enrich his own cultural life，applying_himself_to learning English.

　　那位老人致力于学习英语来充实自己的文化生活。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．She__________________the international school__________________(向……应聘一位工作)as an English teacher.

　　答案：　applied to；for a job

　　2．As far as I’m concerned，Richard__________________(至关重要) the team’s success.

　　答案：　is vital to

　　3．The medical team left the village with great satisfaction，__________________________________(治疗了许多当地村民后)．

　　答案：　having treated a lot of local villagers

　　4．__________________________________(在英语老师的帮助下)，I have made great progress in English.

　　答案：　With the aid/help of my English teacher

　　5．More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers__________________________________(大量的不同商品)．

　　答案：　a great variety of goods.

　　6．The football fans__________________(涌出) the stadium cheering wildly.

　　答案：　poured out of

　　.单项填空

　　1．It is not what you learn by reading this article that________the most，but how you apply this knowledge.

　　A．counts B．applies

　　C．stresses D．functions

　　解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：重要的不是通过阅读这篇文章你能学到什么，而是你怎样应用这些知识。count重要，有价值，符合句意。

　　答案：　A

　　2．(2017·山东临沂一模)On completing the courses，the teacher will have earned the qualification to ________a teaching license in Thailand.

　　A．apply for B．take over

　　C．turn away

　　D．work out

　　解析：　句意为：完成课程，老师就将有资格在泰国申请教学资格证了。apply for申请；take over接管；turn away拒绝；work out制定出，计算出。根据语意应该选A项。

　　答案：　A

　　3．(2017·安徽卷)Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.

　　A．vital B．available

　　C．specific D．similar

　　解析：　考查形容词词义辨析。vital意为“极重要的”。句意为：兴趣对学习来说和理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2017·四级英语)Being out of work，Lane can no longer________friends to dinners and movies as she used to.

　　A．urge B．treat解析：　句意为：因为失业了，Lane不再像以往那样招待他的朋友用餐和看电影。treat sb.to sth.招待某人……，款待某人……。

　　答案：　B

　　5．(2017·浙大附中高三质检)Millions of people are still homeless.Besides，there isn’t the most basic________from the Red Cross.

　　A．medicine B．equipment

　　C．aid D．material

　　解析：　句意为：数百万人仍然无家可归，此外，连来自红十字会的最基本的救助都没有。aid帮助，援助，符合句意。medicine医药，医学；equipment设备；material材料。

　　答案：　C

　　in place在适当的位置；适当

　　(牛津P1507)All the arrangements are now in place for their visit.他们来访的一切都安排就绪了。

　　out of place不适当的

　　in one’s place处在某人的位置上

　　take the place of sb.＝take one’s place代替某人的位置

　　①Don’t take anything away.Father likes everything to be in_place.不要拿走任何东西，父亲喜欢所有的东西都井井有条。

　　②Being poor，he felt completely out of place among those rich people.他出生贫寒，处在富人圈中让他感到很不适宜。③If I had been in your place，I might have accepted the invitation.我要是处在你的位置，我可能接受了这份邀请。make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用

　　教材原句P38：It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

　　(1)make no difference (to sb./sth.)

　　对某人/物没有作用或影响，对某人/物不重要make some difference (to sb./sth.)

　　对某人/物有些作用或影响

　　(2)tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别

　　①It isn’t what you have done but what you will do that makes_a_difference.

　　重要的不是你做了什么而是你将要做什么。

　　②(牛津P553)Your age shouldn’t make any difference to whether you get the job or not.

　　你能否得到这个工作与年龄无关。③Believe it or not，it makes_no_difference_to_me what you say.

　　信不信由你，你说什么对我没关系。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子

　　1．My writing career__________________(成功；走红) when I discovered my own style.

　　答案：　took off

　　2．We took a trip to Beijing last week and my cousin__________________(担任我们的向导)．

　　答案：　acted as our guide

　　3．Though I have warned him of danger____________________(反复)，he just has deaf ears.

　　答案：　over and over again

　　4．You’d better put the books back__________________(在适当的位置)．Otherwise，it would not be easy to find them next time.

　　答案：　in place

　　5．When I cut one of my fingers yesterday，I couldn’t________________(找到) any bandages at home.

　　答案：　put my hands on

　　6．Living in a polluted environment，people may____________(生病) easily.

　　答案：　fall ill

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·厦门质检)With housing prices rising sharply，buying an apartment is________for young couples.

　　A．out of control B．out of sight

　　C．out of reach D．out of place

　　解析：　考查介词短语辨析。句意为：随着房价的急剧上涨，对于年轻夫妻而言买房已遥不可及。out of reach遥不可及的，符合句意。out of control无法管理，失去控制；out of sight看不见；out of place位置不当，不得体。

　　答案：　C

　　2．—How do you like your new roommate，Kate?

　　—She is a tidy girl and likes to have everything________.

　　A．in detail B．in place

　　C．in reality D．in total

　　解析：　由tidy可知，她喜欢把一切各就各位。in place在适当的位置，符合语境。in detail详细地；in reality实际上；in total总共。

　　答案：　B

　　3．—Does he know which team wins?

　　—No，it makes no________to him which team wins，because he doesn’t care about it at all.

　　A．different B．difference

　　C．attention D．excuse

　　解析：　no后接名词，排除A；attention要与动词pay搭配；make excuse to“向某人道歉”，不合题意；make no difference to sb.意为“对某人没有影响”。

　　答案：　B

　　4．You have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big________.

　　A．difference B．difficulty

　　C．trouble D．change

　　解析：　make a (some，no，etc.) difference有(一些，没有什么)作用、关系、影响。

　　答案：　A。