2015高考英语一轮精讲教案：必修4 （10）

　　必修4 Unit 5（2）

　　Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！无论你喜欢哪一个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！

　　(1) 引导让步状语从句

　　(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。

　　(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。

　　①She is very dear to us，we have been prepared to do whatever it takes to save her life.她对我们来说非常珍贵，我们已经准备好一切努力挽救她的生命。

　　②However_(＝No_matter_how)_tough_the_problem may be，I’ll work it out by myself.无论问题可能有多难，我将自己解决。

　　③Whichever (＝No matter which) dictionary you want to buy，I’ll pay for it.(引导让步状语从句)

　　无论你想买哪本词典，我都愿意付款。

　　④Whoever_leaves_the_room last should remember to turn off the light.(≠No matter who)

　　不论是谁最后离开房间，都应该记着去关灯。With all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.

　　有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼公园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。no wonder难怪；不足为奇，常用于口语中，是It is no wonder that...的省略形式，后面接一个从句，在非正式英语中that通常可以省略。

　　①No wonder he is not hungry；he has been eating sweets all day.难怪他不饿，他整天在吃糖果。

　　There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……

　　No way！门儿都没有/不行！

　　There is no point (in) doing sth.做某事无意义

　　There is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事

　　②He is the best student in the school.There_is_no_doubt that he can get the first prize.

　　他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。

　　③There is no need to worry；everything will be all right.

　　没有必要烦恼，一切都会好起来的。

　　④If we have finished our work，there_is_no_point in staying any longer；we may as well go home.既然我们的工作干完了，再呆下去毫无意义了；我们还是回去的好。Futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.

　　观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。

　　(1)...不但……，而且……

　　(2)not only/just与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等。

　　(3)连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要根据就近原则来确定。

　　(4)not only等形式只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分

　　开用，also也可省略。

　　(5)not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构。

　　She was not only extremely intelligent but also very practical.

　　她不仅绝顶聪明，而且非常务实。

　　Taking part in after­class activities can not_only free me from

　　the

　　heavy work of study but_also build up my body and enrich my knowledge.

　　参加课外活动不仅使我们免除学习压力而且强身健体，丰富我们的知识。

　　Not only did_he_speak more correctly，but (also) he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。

　　Not only the teacher but also his students are invited to the party.受邀请参加聚会的不但有这个老师还有他的学生。

　　Ⅰ.一句多译

　　1．我们不仅应该为他们筹集资金，也应该帮助他们重建家园。

　　We should________________for them________________we should help them rebuild their home.

　　②__________________________________________for them but also we should help them rebuild their home.

　　答案：　not only raise money；but also　Not only should we raise money

　　2．你应该好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必须去做。

　　You should have a good night’s sleep____________________much work you have to do.

　　答案：　however/no matter how

　　.单项填空

　　1．(2017·乌鲁木齐地区高三第一次诊断)If we work with a strong will，we can overcome any difficulty，________great it is.

　　A．whatever B．however

　　C．wherever D．whenever

　　解析：　考查让步状语从句。however引导让步状语从句，一般构成however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语。此句中的however可换成no matter how。

　　答案：　B

　　2．(2017·绵阳三诊)________difficulty you may face，we will always fight along with you.

　　A．What B．Whatever

　　C．However D．How

　　解析：　考查状语从句。句意为：无论你可能面对什么困难，我们都将与你一起战斗。根据句意可知，此处应用Whatever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么”。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2017·镇海中学月考)________you’re waiting for will surely come to you，but only when you’re ready to receive it with an open and greateful heart.

　　A．That B．Which

　　C．Whatever D．No matter what

　　解析：　考查名词性从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，这里用whatever引导主语从句表示“无论什么”，在从句中作宾语并且指物。that引导名词从句时在从句中不作任何成分，which表示选择含义，D项只能引导状语从句，均不能入选。

　　答案：　C

　　4．(2017·长沙模拟)________you’re greatly tempted to do something，it is wise to think twice before doing it.

　　A．Whenever B．No matter what

　　C．Now that D．As if

　　解析：　句意为：无论什么时候别人引诱你去做某事，三思而行才是明智的。此题考查让步状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。no matter what无论什么；now that既然；as if好像。

　　答案：　A

　　5．The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.

　　A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved

　　C．teachers’ energy was saved D．was saved teachers’ energy

　　解析：　句意为：电脑被应用于教学中。结果，不仅节省了老师的精力，学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构，not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。

　　答案：　B

　　6．(2017·河北石家庄一模)If you must strike the drum at whole night，________that the neighbors complain about you.

　　A．no hurry B．no need

　　C．no reason D．no wonder

　　解析：　句意为：如果你非得整夜打鼓的话，那就别怪邻居们投诉你了。no wonder难怪；no hurry不着急；no need不必要；no reason没理由。

　　答案：　D

　　attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引

　　Venice is one of the great tourist attractions of the world.

　　威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。unique adj.独一无二的；仅有的

　　be unique to对……特有的/独有的

　　The custom is unique to the country.

　　这个风俗只有在这个国家才能碰到。amusement n．[U] 娱乐，消遣；[C] 娱乐活动，娱乐品

　　to one’s amusement让人感到愉快(有趣)的是

　　amuse oneself with以……自娱

　　keep sb.amused使某人快乐

　　Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while.公园为人们提供自我娱乐的场所，有助于他们从繁忙的生活中解脱出来轻松一下。

　　【写作素材】

　　1．我班同学组织了一次远足。

　　2．我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。

　　3．那儿有很多娱乐项目和景点。

　　4．我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有钱买了小册子和各种各样的纪念品。

　　5．我可以肯定每个来公园的人不仅会玩得很开心，而且可以学到一些有关恐龙的知识。

　　提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

　　【连句成篇】

　　Our classmates organized an outing to the water theme park where there are various amusements and attractions in the central city.We got admission rate for students，so many of us had money to buy a brochure and

　　a variety of souvenirs.I’m sure that anyone who comes here can not only amuse himself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.

　　构词法

　　1．(2017·浙江五校联盟一次联考)It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be________.

　　A．released

　　B．replaced

　　C．narrowed

　　D．disappeared解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：孩子们和父母偶尔交流想法是必需的，这样他们之间的代沟会变小。narrow使(范围、差距等)变小，符合句意。A项“释放，发布”；B项“取代，接替”；D项“消失”。

　　答案：　C

　　2．(2017·辽宁丹东四校高三摸底)It was________of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village.

　　A．tolerant

　　B．considerate

　　C．typical

　　D．compulsory

　　解析：　考查形容词辨析。句意为：他们把老人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毁坏村庄的做法是很周到的。tolerant忍受的；considerate体贴的，周到的；typical典型的；compulsory义务的。be considerate of意为“替……着想，周到，体谅”，符合句意。

　　答案：　B

　　3．(2017·杭州二中质检)The manager has a strong preference for a job interview，for it evaluates a candidate more________.

　　A．thoroughly

　　B．roughly

　　C．frequently

　　D．smoothly

　　解析：　考查副词辨析。句意为：经理对工作面试有强烈的偏好，因为这能够更全面地评估一个应试者。根据句意可知，thoroughly彻底地，全面地，符合句意。B.粗略地；C.频繁地；D.平衡地。

　　答案：　A

　　4．(2017·辽宁大连高三质检)Old batteries can’t be thrown away________even when they are no longer useful，because they’ll pollute the environment.

　　A．casually B．partly

　　C．gradually D．immediately

　　解析：　句意为：即使旧电池没有用处了也不能随便扔掉，因为它们会污染环境。casually随便地；partly部分地；gradually逐渐地；immediately即刻，马上。根据句意可知A项正确。

　　答案：　A

　　5．(2017·盐城二模)—Whenever you want a good meal，come to my restaurant and eat for free.

　　—Believe me，that is an________I will not refuse.

　　A．approach B．offer

　　C．idea D．instruction

　　解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：——不管你什么时候想吃好的，你都可以到我的餐馆免费吃。——我敢保证，那是一个我不会拒绝的提议。根据句意可知，此处应用offer主动提议，建议。

　　答案：　B课时作业(二十)　Unit 5　Theme parks

　　(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

　　第四讲　“错综复杂”的文章结构题

　　1．所谓文章结构题，就是指那些针对文章的整体篇章结构或某一段落的论述层次所设置的问题。这类题主要考查考生在理解全文的基础上对文章所描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的结构层次或在论述观点过程中使用的论证方法进行归纳和总结的能力。

　　2．文章结构题的题干表现形式：

　　(1)Which

　　of

　　the

　　following shows the organization of the passage?

　　(2)In the

　　next part，what would

　　the

　　author

　　most probably discuss?

　　(3)The second paragraph is developed by...

　　(4)How is the passage mainly developed?

　　(2017·陕西卷)

　　According to sociologists (社会学家)，every modern industrial society has some form of social stratification (阶层)．Class，power and status are important in deciding people’s rank in society.

　　Class means a person’s economic position in society.A commonly used classification is lower class，middle class and upper class.While sociologists disagree on how these terms should be exactly defined，they do describe societies like the United States quite well.One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class,46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class.Interestingly，a surgeon earning $500,000 a year and a bus driver earning $50,000 a year both regard themselves as the middle class!

　　Power refers to the amount of control a person has over other people.Obviously，people in positions of great power (such as governors) exercise (行使) big power，but people who take orders from others have less power.Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.For example，the governor of a state has great power，but he or she may not belong to a corresponding (相应的) economic class.Generally，however，there is a relationship between power and class.To our knowledge，there aren’t too many people who aren’t millionaires in the US Senate!

　　Status is the honor or respect attached to a person’s position in society.It can also be affected by power and class，but not necessarily so.For example，a university professor may have a high status but not belong to a high social class or have a lot of power over others.

　　语篇解读　社会学家认为，每一个现代工业社会的阶层是由经济、权力和地位等所决定的。

　　1．What can we learn about “the middle class” from Paragraph 2?

　　A．People earning $50,000 a year belong to the middle class.

　　B．Nearly half Americans belong to the middle class.

　　C．People generally consider bus drivers as the middle class.

　　D．Sociologists have a clear definition of the middle class.

　　解析：　细节理解题。

　　由第二段第四句可知，46%的美国人属于中产阶级，即接近一半的美国人属于中产阶级。

　　答案：　B

　　2．According to the text，we know that________.

　　A．power and class do not always correspond with each other

　　B．status refers to a person’s economic position in society

　　C．people with high status have a lot of control over others

　　D．class is less important in deciding a person’s social rank

　　解析：　细节理解题。

　　由第三段第三句“Power and class do not always go hand in hand，however.”以及第四句所举的例子可知，权力和经济实力并不总是相一致。

　　答案：　A

　　3．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

　　(P：Paragraph)

　　解析：　推理判断题。从整篇文章来看，作者采用先整体概括，再分段论述的写作方法。

　　答案：　A

　　1．了解文章的大致框架是突破文章结构题的关键。对文章的分段方法有：

　　(1)按事情发展的顺序；(2)按时间的先后顺序；(3)按地点或空间位置的变换；(4)按内容的总分关系；(5)按人物的活动内容。

　　2．针对此类题，考生应做到：一读，就是通读全文；二想，就是想一想每个自然段的主要内容；三归，就是把一些内容相同或关系密切的自然段并在一起，成为一个大段；四查，就是再把各段段意连起来，看是否能构成一个连贯的整体；五选，就是选出符合文章结构的正确答案。例如真题示例第3题，文章第一段总述了三个方面(class，power，status)在定义阶层中的作用，第二段(class)、第三段(power)和第四段(status)分别叙述了它们的作用，文章结构为总—分式，所以选择A项。