选修8 Unit 3（2）
The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.
(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。
so...that...如此……以至于……；引导状语从句。
①She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
她是如此可爱的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。
②His plan was such a_good_one_that we all agreed to accept it.
他的计划如此好以至于我们大家都同意接受它。
③There are so_many_students in the hall that I can’t find a seat.大厅里有如此多的学生，以至于我找不到座位。
so/such...位于句首时，主句使用倒装语序。Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
跟随它，在它的周围探索，那么在你知道它之前，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占用你的大脑。
祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If...，＋主句
祈使句＋or＋陈述句＝If...not...，＋主句
名词词组＋and＋陈述句
①(2017·长春市第一次调研)Start out right away，or you’ll miss the last train.
马上动身，否则你会赶不上最后一班火车的。
②(2017·湖南卷)Close the door of fear behind you，and you will see the door of faith open before you.
关上你后面的恐惧之门，你将会发现信念之门在你面前打开。
③It is really very dangerous.One more step，and the baby will fall into the well.真危险。再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．有如此多的作业要做，我们没有时间休息。
So much homework______________________that we had no time to take a rest.
答案： did we have to do
2．按一下按钮，门就会自动打开。
____________________and the door opens by itself.
答案： Press the button
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2017·江西八校联考)________the past，leaving the sadness behind，________you’ll see the door of a new bright world open before you.
A．Forget；and B．Forgetting；and
C．Forget；/ D．To forgetting；/
解析： 考查祈使句。句意为：忘了过去，把悲伤抛到脑后，那么你就会看到一个全新世界的大门在你面前打开。“祈使句＋and/or/but＋sb./sth.will do”是一种常见的句型，这时的祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。
答案： A
2．(2017·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断)Bobby, ________the alarm clock for 6 o’clock，or you will oversleep and be late for the train，A．setting
B．sets
C．set
D．to set
解析： 考查固定结构。句意为：鲍比，把闹钟定在六点钟，否则你会睡过头，误了火车的。此处是“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”结构，故选set。
答案： C
3．(2017·四川省南充市第一次适应性考试)________，I think，and you will settle the problem.
A．So long as you keep up your spirits
B．If you make your efforts
C．Making great efforts
D．A bit more effort
解析： 考查固定句式。此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构的变形，祈使句在该结构中可简化为一个名词短语，因此选D项。I think在句中作插入语。
答案： D
4．(2017·安徽淮北二模)________in sea trial of the aircraft carrier (航母试航) that he decided to watch it on TV.
A．So interested the boy was B．Such interested the boy was
C．Such interested was the boy D．So interested was the boy
解析： 考查倒装句。修饰形容词或副词用so，修饰名词用such。本题修饰interested用so，“so＋形容词/副词”位于句首主句要部分倒装。
答案： D
5．(2017·绵阳三诊)________after a whole day’s work that he could hardly stand it.
A．So he was tired and hungry B．Was he so tired and hungry
C．So tired and hungry was he D． So tired and hungry he was
解析： 考查倒装句。当so/such...that...结构中的so或such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首时，主句要用倒装，而that后面的从句不倒装。“so＋形容词”是主语补语的前置，应用全部倒装。
答案： C
seize v．抓住，抓取；没收，查封；扣押
seize/grasp a chance/an opportunity to do/of doing...
抓住机会做某事
seize sb.by the＋部位/seize＋部位
You should seize the opportunity to work abroad with both hands.
你应该紧紧抓住这次出国工作的机会。expectation n．预料；期待；期望
come/live up to one’ s expectations不负所望
in expectation of期待；指望；预料会有
beyond expectations料想不到
I usually enjoy his movies，but the latest one didn’t live up to my expectations.我通常喜欢他的电影，但是最新的一部电影没有我料想的那么好。
now and then偶尔；有时(＝sometimes，but not often)
from time to time有时；不时
(every) now and again时而；不时
once in a while偶尔
occasionally偶尔；有时
out of order次序颠倒；发生故障；混乱的；有毛病的；出故障的
in order秩序良好的
The railway traffic is out of order owing to floods.
洪水使得铁路交通中断。
set about开始；着手(about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词)
The moment he arrived home，he set about cleaning up the mess.
他一回到家，就开始打扫乱七八糟的东西。
【写作素材】
1．一天，一个学生突然打电话给我，说她毕业了并开始找工作了。
2．她不能忍受北方严寒的天气。
3．她想在交通方便的南方城市找份工作。
4．只有通过面试，她才能在那家公司得到那份工作。
5．她想抓住当前的机会。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
One day，a student called me up abruptly，saying that she graduated and set about finding (set out to find) a job.She cannot bear the freezing weather in the North.So she wants to find a job in a city in the South where transport is convenient.
But only by getting through the interview can she get the job in the firm.She wants to seize the current chance.
过去分词
1．(2017·芜湖一中模拟)Lidia，I finally had some pictures from the camping trip________and brought them to you since you lost your camera in the trip.
A．print B．printed
C．printing D．to print
解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“from the camping trip”是宾语“some pictures”的后置定语，且pictures与print之间构成被动关系，即have sth.done，意为“请别人做某事”。
答案： B
2．(2017·福建高中毕业班质检)It is said that sixty percent of all energy________in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.
A．produced B．producing
C．to produce D．having produced
解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：据说现在世界上生产的60%的能源正在以废热的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce与其逻辑主语energy之间是动宾关系，故此处用动词的ed形式作定语。
答案： A
3．(2017·江西临川一中压轴考试)It was quite dark，but I could see a man________on the floor________up.
A．lies；tied B．lying；tied
C．lying；ties D．lie；tied
解析： 考查非谓语动词。see经常用于see sb./sth.doing结构中，意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，所以第一空用现在分词形式；第二空动词tie与其逻辑主语man之间是被动关系，所以用其过去分词形式。
答案： B
4．(2017·枣庄模拟)The guests left most of the dishes________，because they did not taste delicious.
A．untouched B．to be untouched
C．being untouched D．untouching
解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填词作宾语补足语，逻辑主语是句子宾语“most of the dishes”，非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动和完成。
答案： A
5．(2017·山东省实验中学一模)Greatly moved by the movie，________.
A．tears came to the audience’s eyes
B．the audience could hardly hold back tears
C．tears could hardly be held back
D．the audience’s eyes were filled with tears
解析： 考查非谓语动词。过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语保持一致，此处moved为move的被动形式，意为“被感动”，即观众被电影感动得流泪了。
答案： B