选修7 Unit 4（2）
We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.
我们走了两个半小时才到了那儿。先爬到了一座山的山顶，从那儿我们欣赏到了优美的风景，然后又沿着陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge，关系副词where前一般不加介词，但from where却是个例外。
①China is the birthplace of kites，from_where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India.
中国是风筝的故乡，从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。
②Alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.
艾丽斯站在窗户旁边，从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。
The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确有需要的人一项捐助。
not...but...意思是“不是……，而是……”，连接两个表语。
not...but...连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。
①(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do that benefits our work most.
能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。
②(湖南卷书面表达)I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
我意识到成功的秘诀不是你什么时间在哪里出生的而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情决定的。
not only...but (also)，either...or...，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词按“就近一致”原则确定。as well as连接主语时，谓语动词按“就前一致”原则确定。he but you are_wanted_on the telephone.
电话找的是你不是他。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么是重要的。
____________who you are________what you have done for the society ________matters.
答案： It is not；but；that
2．他们爬上了塔顶，从那里他们能看到远处正在发生的事情。
They climbed to the top of the tower，______________________what was happening in the distance.
答案： from where they could see
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(江苏高考)It is often said that the joy of traveling is________in arriving at your destination________in the journey itself.A．/；but B．/；or
C．not；or D．not；but
解析： 句意为：我们常说旅游的乐趣不在于你最终到达的目的地，而在于旅行途中。not...but...不是……而是……，连接两个并列成分。
答案： D
2．After supper，he usually stood near the window，________he could see the tower，the tallest building in this city.
A．from which B．on which
C．on where D．from where
解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：晚饭后，他通常站在窗户旁，从那里他能看见塔，那是这座城市里最高的建筑。from是比较特殊的介词，后面可以接另外一个介词，比如from behind the door，接定语从句时就用from where，本句中from where＝from near the window。
答案： D
arrangement n．安排；排列
make arrangements for为……做好准备；为……做好安排
I have made arrangements for my journey to England.
我已准备好了到英格兰去旅行。relevant adj.有关的；切题的
be relevant to与……有关
(2011·安徽书面表达)When I am faced with a difficulty，I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or Web pages.
当遇到困难时，我经常参阅一些相关的学习材料或搜寻相关网页。
otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面；除此之外；conj.否则；不然
I had a bad cold，otherwise I
would have visited more experts who are famous in the financial industry last week.
上周我得了重感冒，否则我会拜访更多在金融领域享有盛名的专家。
【写作素材】
1．几天前，一个偏远地区遭遇洪灾。
2．很多人为困境中的人们捐款。
3．很多志愿者也参与到救援工作中。
4．还有些人为他们买了必需品。
5．事实上，大家都渴望为他们做点什么。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
【连句成篇】
The other day，a remote area was hit by floods.Many people donated for people who were in need and many volunteers also participated in the rescue work and others purchased necessities for them.Actually，everyone was dying to do something for them.
限制性定语从句
1．(2017·福建南平毕业班质检)It is exactly the area________racial conflicts arise now and then.
A．where B．that
C．which D．why
解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：这儿正是不时出现种族冲突的地区。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the area，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
答案： A
2．(2017·太原二模)With the fast development of agriculture，the people________village she taught 10 years ago，have lived a happy life.
A．who B．whose
C．in which D．in whose
解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：随着农业的快速发展，她10年前教书的那个村庄的村民们已经过上了幸福生活。根据句意可知，先行词people与village之间是所属关系，而且village在从句中作地点状语。
答案： D
3．(2017·启东中学模考)We attend lectures in the school lecture hall at the weekend________seats more than 800 students.
A．which B．whose
C．where D．when
解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：我们周末在能容纳800多名学生的学校演讲大厅里听讲座。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为the school leture hall且在从句中作主语，因此用which引导。
答案： A
4．(2017·江西临川一中月考)I am no longer allowed to smoke in any room________he might use.
A．where B．whoC．with which D．that
解析： 考查定语从句。句意为：我不再被允许在他可能使用的任何房间内吸烟。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句。此处room是先行词，作use的宾语，故选D。
答案： D
5．(2017·沈阳四校联考)The time is not far away________modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.
A．as B．when
C．until D．before
解析： 考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开，要善于辨别。答案： B