选修6 Unit 2（1）
Unit 2 Poems
1．convey(vt.)传达；运送
2．concrete(adj.)具体的
3．contradictory(adj.)引起矛盾的，好反驳的
4．pattern(n.)模式；式样；图案
5．tease(vi.& vt.)取笑；招惹；戏弄
6．branch(n.)枝条；支流；部门
7．eventually(adv.)最后；终于
8．appropriate(adj.)适当的；正当的
9．exchange(n.)交换；交流；互换
(vt.& vi.)调换；交换
10．sponsor(n.)赞助人；主办者；倡议者
(vt.)发起；举办；倡议
11．load(n.)负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
12．flexible(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的→inflexible(反义词)僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的
13．transform(vi.& vt.)转化；转换；改造；变换→transformation (n.)转化；转换；变换
14．sorrow(n.)悲伤；悲痛；懊悔→sorrowful (adj.)悲伤的；悲痛的
15．translation(n.)翻译；译文→translate (v.)翻译→translator (n.)译员；翻译家
16．darkness(n.)黑暗；漆黑→dark (adj.)黑暗的
1．run_out_of用完
2．make_sense有意义，讲得通
3．take_it_easy轻松；不紧张
4．make_up_of构成
5．in_particular尤其；特别
6．by_chance偶然地
7．hold_on别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
8．try_out试验；考验
9．stay_up熬夜
10．let_out泄露；发出；放走
1．There are various reasons why people write poetry.
人们写诗有各种各样的原因。
名师指津：why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。
例句仿写：他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。
The_reason_why he got up late_was_that_ he stayed up last night.
2．Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.
行人归来石应语。
名师指津：省略if的倒装句式。
例句仿写：要是明天下雨，我们会取消足球赛。
Should_it_rain_tomorrow，we would cancel the football match.
3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许是想自己写诗歌了。
名师指津：“With...to choose from”属于“with＋复合宾语”结构。
例句仿写：有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。
With so many problems to_settle，I can’t go out to see a film with you.
4．Do you think the speaker in the poem is more likely to be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?
你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？
名师指津：be likely to do sth.可能做某事，表示猜测。例句仿写：当那些年轻人确实要搬出去时，他们更有可能租车而不是买车。
When the young people do move out，they are_more_likely_to rent a car than buy one.
convey vt.传达，表达，运送；传导，传播
(朗文P328)Your luggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.
你的行李将用直升机由机场运到旅馆。
convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物
convey sb./sth.from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
convey one’s feelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思
The police asked the driver to convey the passengers to the destination safely.警察要求司机把乘客安全地送到目的地。
In this letter，I would like to convey_my_sincere_appreciation to you for your assistance/help.
对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。
transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换
(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.
那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。
(1)transform...into...把……变成……
transform sb./sth.from...把某人/物从……中转变
(2)transformation n．改变，变革
In only 20 years the country has_been_transformed_into an advanced industrial power.
这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。
Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.
每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。
I’m fully aware that it’s the experience from my life abroad that has totally/completely transformed me.
我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。
exchange n．交换；交流；互换；vt.& vi.调换；交换
(2017·浙江卷完形填空)I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful friendships.我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友谊的人推荐一种交流活动。
(1)exchange sth.for sth.用……来交换……
exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for交换
(3)exchange student交换生
(牛津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。
I have offered to paint the house in_exchange_for a week’s accommodation.我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。
I’d like to exchange some pounds for dollars.
我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。
load n．负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)；vt.& vi.装载，加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)
(江苏书面表达)The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视。
(1)take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑
loads of很多的
(2)load sth./sb.with sth.用……装载；使……负担
load sth.into/onto sb./sth.把……装入(到)……；
使……负担
load up装载货物于
①(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took_a_load_off_my_mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。
②She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.
她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。
③Standing on the bank，the children watched the ship loaded with all kinds of goods.孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．作为经验丰富的一位老师，他知道如何向学生表达他的想法。
As a teacher rich in experience，he knows how to__________________the students.
答案： convey his ideas to
2．对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾，乱写乱画是不合适的。
____________________________a student to litter and scribble about.
＝__________________________a student should litter and scribble about.
答案： It is not appropriate for；It is not appropriate that
3．我们的计划必须能够变通，以满足每个人的需要。
Our plan needs to ______________________to meet the needs of everyone.
答案： be flexible enough
4．我将充分利用这次机会与他们交换观点。
I will take full advantage of the chance to________________________.
答案： exchange views with them
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2017·江西重点中学协作体第三次联考)Is college，which is supposed to be a place for academic interests and independent thinking，being________into a factory only for producing professionals for a certain trade?
A．transported
B．transformed
C．transferred
D．transplanted
解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：大学，这个本该是培养学术兴趣与独立思考的地方，是不是正在被转变为一个工厂，只会为某一特定行业培养专业人员？这里用transform表示“使改观，使转化”。transport运输；transfer转移，换乘；transplant移植。
答案： B
2．People wrote letters to get in touch.Nowadays email has________the way people communicate.
A．conveyed B．translated
C．transformed D．exchanged
解析： 考查动词辨析。convey传达；translate翻译；exchange交换，交流；transform彻底改变，改善。句意为：过去人们通过写信相互联系，而如今电子邮件改变了人们的交流方式。
答案： C
3．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural________between China and other countries in the past ten years.
A．change B．trade
C．bargain D．exchange
解析： 考查名词辨析。exchange交流。句意为：近十年来中国与其他国家之间的技术合作和文化交流已增加。change变化，更换，零钱；trade贸易，买卖，商业，交易；bargain便宜货，协议，交易。
答案： D
4．(2017·安徽皖南八校三联)General Manager of Walmart.com announced that viewers could watch shows and movies for free________watching advertising.
A．in charge of B．in favor of
C．in case of D．in exchange for
解析： 考查介词短语辨析。句意为：Walmart.com的总经理宣布观众可以通过看广告以换取免费收看节目和电影。A.主管，负责；B.赞成，支持；C.以防，万一；D.作为……的交换。
答案： D
5．The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods.
A．with；with B．into；into
C．into；with D．with；into
解析： 考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……装入；load sth.with sth.用……装载……，故选C。
答案： C
take it easy(＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容
(牛津P633)The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.
医生叫我休息几周。
take one’s time别着急，慢慢来
take sth.seriously重视某事，对某事严肃对待
take...for granted认为……理所当然
take...as...把……当做……
①Take it (things) easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.放松几天你就能再次工作了。
②Believe it or not，I always take_your_suggestions_seriously.
信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。
③Some of us always take it for granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.我们中的有些人理所当然地认为父母或者祖父母应该照顾我们。
run out of用完，用尽
(2017·广东卷语法填空)Suddenly，he found that he had
run out of salt.突然，他发现盐用完了。
①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.
在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。
辨析：run out of，run out，give out与use up
run out of 用完了，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人
run out ……用完了，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词
give out 用尽，精疲力竭，为不及物动词短语
use up 用完，消耗尽，为及物动词短语
②Her money has_been_run_out_of/used_up and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。
③With his food running out，the man had to come out of his hidingplace.由于食物吃完了，那人才不得不从藏身处出来。
④His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.
跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。
let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露
(天津卷)Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。
let alone更不用说；更谈不上
let sb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理
let down把……放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉
let in允许进入；容许；许可
①He accidentally let_out that he hadn’t been home for three weeks.他无意中泄露出他已经三周没回家了。
②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.
入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。③I hardly had time to think these days，let_alone relax.
这些天我几乎都没时间思考，更不用说休息了。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．I like all his movies，but the latest one is good________________(尤其)．
答案： in particular
2．Do remember________________(不要泄露) the news.It’s between you and me.
答案： not to let out
3．This passage just__________________(讲不通) to me，no matter how I read it.
答案： didn’t make sense
4．If we continue to destroy and waste the natural resources like this，we will____________________(用光，用尽) them sooner or later.
答案： run out of
5．Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and____________________(编故事)．
答案： making up stories
6．You’ve been working hard for the past week.You must__________________(不要紧张) and relax over the weekend.
答案： take it easy
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2017·重庆卷)Food supplies in the floodstricken area________.We must act immediately before there’s none left.
A．have run out B．are running out
C．have been run out D．are being run out解析： 句意为：洪灾区的食物供应将要用光了，我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。由句中 before there’s none left可知食物还没有用完，只是将要用完，故可排除表“已用完”的A项，而食物耗尽不用被动形式，故排除 C、D 两项；只有 B项are running out表“即将耗尽”。
答案： B
2．(2017·南昌二模)The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery________quickly.
A．shuts up B．ends up
C．runs out D．turns out
解析： 考查动词短语。句意为：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out表示“用完，用尽”。
答案： C
3．(2017·日照高三调研)The boy is working harder than ever，hoping to________the time he has wasted playing online games.
A．take up B．bring up
C．call up D．make up
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：为了把浪费在网络游戏上的时间弥补回来，男孩比之前学习更努力。make up弥补；make up the time把时间补回来。答案： D
4．(2017·东北三省四市联考二)Can you give me some advice on how to________the time I have lost?
A．look up to B．make up for
C．put up with D．break away from
解析： 考查动词短语辨析。look up to意为“尊敬”；make up for意为“补偿”；put up with意为“容忍”；break away from意为“脱离”。句意为：我怎样弥补失去的时间，你能给我些建议吗？根据句意可知应选B项。
答案： B
5．I won’t speak to him，________trust him and lend him some money.
A．let out B．let alone
C．leave out D．leave off
解析： 句意为：我不愿意和他讲话，更不用说相信他并借给他钱了。B.更不用说；A.泄露，放大；C.遗漏；D.停止，中断。
答案： B
6．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short work of this.
—________.I’m not in a hurry.
A．Take it easy B．Take your time
C．Not at all D．As you like
解析： 由后半句中“I’m not in a hurry”可知用B项“别着急，慢慢来”。
答案： B