选修6 Unit 1（2）
By coincidence，oil paints were also developed at this time，which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。
本句为复合句，含有which引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的整个句子进行限定。
①Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others，which，of course，made the others envy him.
海伦对最小的儿子比对其他的儿了好得多，这一点当然让其他的儿子很嫉妒他。
②He was late for the opening ceremony，which_was_very_surprising to me.他开幕式迟到了，这使我非常吃惊。
Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.
亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。
leaving...people为现在分词短语作结果状语。
①The glass dropped onto the floor，breaking into pieces.
玻璃杯掉到了地板上，摔成了碎片。
②Her parents died in the earthquake，leaving_her_an_orphan.
她父母死于地震，使她成为孤儿。
only to do sth.表示令人失望或出乎预料的结果。
③He hurried to the station，only to find the train had left.
他匆忙去了车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。
Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
(1)本句结构为“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为The Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris，were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.
①Just in front of the bus lies an injured
old man all covered with blood.在公共汽车的前面躺着一位受伤的老人，浑身是血。
②Into the dark apartment walked_David，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。
③They arrived at an old church， in_front_of_which stood a big crowd of people.
他们到达了一个古老的教堂，前面有很多的人群。
(2)作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
④Present at the evening party was our favorable English teacher.
出席晚会的有我们喜欢的英语老师。
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．In a lecture hall of a university in England______________________(坐着一位教授)．
答案： sits a professor
2．She kept telling her father to pay attention to his own health，____________________________________(根本不起作用)．
答案： which didn’t help at all
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．(2017·皖南八校第二次联考)Hurricane Sandy，one of the biggest storms ever，hit the East Coast of the US on Oct.29，________transportation.
A．shutting down B．to shut down
C．shut down D．to have shut down
解析： 考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，飓风桑迪的到来，导致美国东海岸交通瘫痪。句子主语为Hurricane Sandy，谓语动词为hit，此处用shutting down作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
答案： A
2．(2017·河北石家庄一模)—We have to stop talking here outside.Listen，________！
—Hurry up，or we’ll be late.
A．there goes the bell B．there does the bell go
C．there the bell goes D．goes the bell there
解析： 句意为：——我们得停止在外面说话了。听，铃响了！——快点，否则我们要迟到了。here/there位于句首且主语是名词(短语)时，句子要全部倒装：Here/There＋谓语动词＋主语。注意主语为代词时句子不倒装，语序为：Here/There＋主语＋谓语动词，如：Here you are.
答案： A
3．(2017·陕西五校三模)Just in front of our house________with a history of 1,000 yearsA．does a tall tree standB．stands a tall tree
C．a tall tree is standing D．a tall tree stands
解析： 句意为：就在我们的房子前面有一棵一千年历史的大树。考查倒装句。表方位的副词或介词短语置于句首且主语为名词(短语)时，句子的主谓需全部倒装。
答案： B
4．(2017·河南开封高三第一次模拟)He is always very rude，________is why people tend to avoid him.
A．that B．it
C．this D．which
解析： 句意为：他总是很粗鲁，这就是人们往往躲着他的原因。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面整句话的内容。
答案： D
typical adj.典型的；有代表性的
be typical of是典型的……；是……的特点
It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特点；某人一向如此(做某事)
It is typical of him to keep others waiting for him.
让别人等他是他典型的特征。
specific adj.确切的；特定的
be specific to特有的；独特的
I wonder if the school could place more dustbins around and make specific rules against such behaviour.
我想知道是否学校可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱且对这样的行为制定具体的规则来防范。
evident adj.明显的；明白的
It is/was evident that...很明显……
It is evident that China is playing an important role in the International affairs.
显而易见中国在国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。
adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养
(1)adopt an approach/suggestion采用方法/采纳建议
(2)adoption n．收养；采取
adopted adj.领养的
In the meeting，all the workers agreed to adopt a new approach to reform the factory.
会议中所有员工都同意采纳新方法来改革工厂。
【写作素材】
1．尽管我不是传统艺术的专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。
2．但是这个展览很吸引我。
3．我去了画廊，欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。
4．国画，中国文化的一朵奇葩，以其独特的神韵(spirit)和风格(style)而著称。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
【连句成篇】
Though I’m not a specialist in conventional art and I even don’t know the techniques they used，the exhibition appealed to me.I went to the gallery and appreciated many sculptures and paintings.Chinese painting，a precious flower of Chinese culture，is distinguished by its own spirit and style.
虚拟语气()
1．(2017·皖南八校第二次联考)________here yesterday，he could have seen Jackie Chen.
A．If Bob has come B．If Bob came
C．Had Bob come D．If Bob should come
解析： 考查虚拟语气和倒装句。句意为：如果Bob昨天来这里的话，就会见到成龙。由yesterday可知，if虚拟条件句与过去事实相反，因此谓语动词为had done；当if省略时，该句had提前用倒装语序。
答案： C
2．(2017·安徽淮北二模)I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour，or I________you waiting for so long
A．had not kept B．would not have kept
C．would not keep D．didn’t keep
解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：我陷在交通阻塞里一个多小时，否则我不会让你等那么长时间的。根据was可知是过去发生的事情，根据or可知，是对过去的虚拟假设。“情态动词＋have done”表示对过去的虚拟假设。
答案： B
3．(2017·合肥一模)We’re still at the airport.If it weren’t for the delayed flight，we________the concert right now.
A．can be enjoying B．must have enjoyed
C．would be enjoying D．should have enjoyed
解析： 考查虚拟语气。由主句中的right now可知此处是与现在正在进行的事实相反，故所填部分用“would＋be＋v.ing”，选C项。
答案： C
4．(2017·陕西重点中学高三联考)________you require anything else，please ring the bell for the attendant.
A．Will
B．May
C．Should
D．Need
解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：一旦你有任何其他需要，请按铃找服务员。这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，原句应该是If you should require anything else，If省略后要把should提前。
答案： C
5．(2017·江西八校联考)If there hadn’t been so much smog in Beijing，we________the beautiful scenery across the Tian’anmen Square.
A．enjoyed B．would have enjoyed
C．had enjoyed D．would enjoy
解析： 考查虚拟语气。句意为：要不是北京有这么多雾，我们就可以好好欣赏一下天安门广场的美景了。根据从句中的“hadn’t been”可知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此主句应用“would＋have done”的形式。
答案： B
重庆市南开中学2017二诊考试完形填空(共20小题，每小题l5分．满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A very wealthy mail was standing thoughtfully on a bridge．Despite all his riches，he could feel none of happiness but
and emptiness in his heart．Heto commit suicide by jumping into the fast-flowing water．When he was about to do it，an old beggar him．Sir，please give me some money to buy some food． will pray for your health and long life．earing this，hehis wallet from his pocket and gave all the money inside to the beggar．ake all of this，he said．“All of this?” the beggar
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．He could not believe his good luck．“Yes，take it all．I a going to a place where I won’t need it anymore，’’said the man．He looked back at the river．The beggar became suspicious of the man’s
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．Looking at the money，and holding it for a while，hereturned it and said，“N，thank you． won’t take it! I may be a beggar but I'm not a coward(懦夫)!Bring that money with you to the river，sir!”Hearing his response，the man was．The satisfaction and happiness of himhis money to the beggar disappeared immediately．He was not even able to make the beggar receive his sincere soonto-be-useless money．At that moment，he suddenlythe feeling that he felt just now，that good feeling and satisfaction from giving others happiness，had indeedbecome his own true happiness．By this he was encouraged，and had found what would make his life worth livin．Happiness is only real when
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．16．A．eageess B．poverty C．D．success 17．A．struggled B．wondered C．managedD．intended 18．A．approached B．interrupted C．persuadedD．shouted 19．A．picked up B．tookC．reached forD．handed in 20．A．recalled B．refused C．repeatedD．retold 21．A．away B．forward C．asideD．below 22．A．attitude B．order C．attentionD．politeness 23．A．delightedly B．hurriedly C．hopelesslyD．generously 24．A．shocked B．terrified C．worriedD．encouraged 25．A．sending B．giving C．supplyingD．contributing 26．A．realized B．hated C．enjoyedD．struck 27．A．by nature B．byC．in turnD．in circles 28．A．bought B．appreciated C．sacrificedD．shared —28、CDABC
DABAB
ACD