第一部分 单项填空
专题一 名词、冠词和主谓一致
1.(2017·安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one?
—That’s a good .
A.saying B.question
C.suggestion D.account
2.(2017·天津,3)Wind is now the world’s fastest growing of power.
A.source B.sense
C.result D.root
3.(2017·浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.
A.attempts B.requests
C.doubts D.promises
4.(2017·福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?
—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A.featureB.plan C.cost D.trick
5.(2017·湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.
A.talent B.motivation
C.qualification D.technique
6.(2017·天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the other shore.
A.an;the B.the;a
C.the;/ D./;a
7.(2017·陕西,19) village where I was born has grown into town.
A.The;a B.A;the
C.The;the D.A;a
8.(2017·湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
A.are B.was
C.is D.were
9.(2017·江苏徐州第一次质检,26)Chang’e-3’s soft landing proves that,with and determination,all obstacles can be overcome.
A.requirement B.commitment
C.extension D.distinction
10.(2017·浙江温州中学三月月考,14)—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No,it’s out of .
A.range B.reach
C.control D.distance
11.(2017·南京学情调研,27)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n) to your performance at school.
A.solution B.invitation
C.block D.access
12.It was dark and he had already lost his of direction.
A.thought B.sense
C.idea D.feeling
13.(2017·安徽淮南二模,24)A new urges everyone in the UK should learn at least 1,000 words of another language.
A.process B.movement
C.campaign D.conflict
14.(2017·江苏南通第二次调研,21) When asked how he came up with the excellent idea,he said one of his childhood experiences was the original to begin his story.
A.application B.evaluation
C.creation D.inspiration
15.(2017·河北衡水中学第四次调考,29) People generally believe that women are more emotional than men,but in my experience that often isn’t the .
A.caseB.point
C.viewD.stage
16.(2017·安徽马鞍山一模,21) Reading provides quiet,peaceful time alone and can be a good from your busy life.
A.shelterB.escape
C.absenceD.departure
17.(2017·安徽皖南八校第二次联考,22)It is an accepted to pay a deposit(定金) with your order,which assures the seller that you are in fact a serious buyer.
A.actionB.behavior
C.habitD.practice
18.Each of us is likely to develop a personal for certain types of entertainment.
A.comparison B.possession
C.preference D.advantage
19.Passengers all breathed sighs of the moment their plane landed safely.
A.nervousness B.relief
C.anger D.excitement
20.It came as shock that fire broke out in that city yesterday,killing at least 5 people.
A.a;a B.a;/
C./;a D.the;the
21.—I knocked over the tea cup and it fell on mobile phone.
—You should never put drinks near a phone.
A.a;a B.a;/
C.the;/ D.the;a
22.—Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our efficiency?
—If you make most of forty-five minutes classes day after day,there will be switch in grades.
A./;/B.the;a
C./;a D.the;/
23.(2017·山东省实验中学一模,21)—What about lecture yesterday?
—Well, most boring one indeed.
A./;the B.the;a
C.the;the D./;a
24.(2017·安徽安庆六校第三次联考,21)It is world of wonders, world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a
C.the;a D./;/
25.Every possible means been tried;however,nothing can help the poor child from the danger.
A.have;prevent
B.has;prevent
C.has;protect
D.have;protect
26.(2017·安徽安庆一中、芜湖师大附中、马鞍山二中第一次联考,32)Nobody but doctors or nurses and those by Dr.Longman to enter the patient’s room.
A.invited;are allowed
B.are invited;are allowed
C.are invited;is allowed
D.invited;is allowed
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1.C 考查名词辨析。saying“言论,谚语”;question“问题”;suggestion“建议”;account“账户,报道,描述”。句意:——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车,为什么不先买一辆二手车呢?——这是一个很好的建议。故选C项。
2.A 考查名词词义辨析。句意:风是世界上增长最快的能源。source“来源”;sense“感觉”;result“结果”;root“根,根源”。
3.B 考查名词辨析。attempt“企图,尝试”;request“请求”;doubt“怀疑”;promise“诺言”。句意:大多数人更愿意答应认识和喜欢的人提出的要求。故选B项。
4.D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:——你能告诉我制作这么美味蛋糕的诀窍吗?——嗯,我只是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。feature “特点,特色”;plan “计划”;cost “花费,成本”;trick “诡计,诀窍”。
5.B 考查名词辨析。句意:她写作的动机是希望女性获得接受更高等教育的权利。talent“天资,才能”;motivation“动机,动力”;qualification“资格,条件”;technique“技巧,手法,技术”。
6.A 考查冠词。句意:人生就如同一个海洋,只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。第一空处表示泛指,用an;第二空处表示特指,用the,“the+形容词”表示一类人。
7.A 考查冠词。句意:我出生的那个村庄已发展成了一座城镇。第一个空格处表示特指,特指“我”出生的那个村庄;第二个空格处表示泛指。
8.C 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们所需要的就是一小块土地,在这儿我们可以在一年的生长季节种植各种各样的果树。句子的主语是all we need,再结合表语a piece of land可知,谓语动词用单数,排除A、D项;根据定语从句谓语动词的时态可判断用一般现在时,排除B项。
9.B 考查名词辨析。句意:嫦娥三号的软着陆证明了有责任和决心,所有的障碍都能克服。requirement“要求”;commitment “责任”;extension“延伸”;distinction“区别”。根据句意可知,B项正确。
10.A 考查名词辨析。句意:——你能射中树顶上的那只鸟吗?——射不中,它在射程外。out of range“在射程范围外”;out of reach“够不着”;out of control“无法控制”;out of distance“达不到”。
11.C 考查名词辨析。句意:担心不能通过考试可能会让你慌张,紧张可能是你学习成绩的一个障碍。solution“方法”;invitation“邀请”;block“障碍”;access“入口,通道;接近”。根据句意可知,C项正确。
12.B 考查名词辨析。句意:天黑了,他已经失去了方向感。sense of direction“方向感”。
13.C 考查名词辨析。句意:英国一项新的运动要求每个人至少应该掌握另外一种语言的一千个词。process“过程”;movement“移动”;campaign“运动”;conflict“冲突”。
14.D 考查名词辨析。句意:当他被问起他是怎么想到如此好的主意的时候,他说他童年的一次经历是开始他的这个故事的最初灵感。application“申请,应用”;evaluation “评估,评价”;creation “创造,制造,创造物”;inspiration “灵感”。根据句意,应选D项。
15.A 考查名词辨析。句意:人们通常认为女人比男人更为情绪化,但以我的经历情况常不是这样。case“情况,案例”;point“要点”;view“观点”;stage“阶段,舞台”。根据句意可知,此处应用case表示“情况”。
16.D 考查名词辨析。句意:阅读提供给你单独的安静,宁静的时间,并可能让你很好地从繁忙的生活中逃避出来。shelter“庇护”;escape“逃避”;absence“缺席”;departure“离开”。根据句意可知应选D项。
17.D 考查名词辨析。句意:下订单时付定金是一种为人所接受的做法,它能向卖家保证你事实上是一位认真的买家。根据句意可知此处用practice表示“惯例,常规”。
18.C 考查名词辨析。句意:我们每个人都可能培养出对某种娱乐的个人偏爱。preference “偏爱”。comparison “比较”,possession “拥有”,advantage“优势”,都不符合句意。
19.B 考查名词辨析。句意:飞机一安全着陆,乘客们都松了一口气。breathe a sigh of relief是固定短语,表示 “如释重负,松了口气”。故B项正确。
20.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:昨天发生在那个城市的一场火灾造成至少5人死亡,这真是让人震惊的事情。a shock表示 “一件让人震惊的事情”,故第一空用不定冠词a;a fire泛指 “一场火灾”,故第二空也用不定冠词a。
21.C 考查冠词。句意:——我把茶杯碰倒了,它落在了那部手机上。——你不应该把饮料放到手机附近。the mobile phone特指 “那部手机”,故第一空用定冠词the;第二空后的drinks是 “饮料”的通称,表示泛指,其前不加任何冠词。故C项正确。
22.B 考查冠词。前一空格用the构成固定短语make the most of,表示“充分利用”;后一空则用a,此时switch抽象名词具体化,表示“(一种)转变”。故B项为正确答案。
23.C 考查冠词。前一空用the特指昨天的演讲;后一空则用the放在最高级前。故C项正确。
24.B 考查冠词。句意:这是一个充满奇迹的世界,一个什么都可能发生的世界。前一空用a表示泛指;后一空格也表示泛指,其中,后面的a world作前面的a world的同位语。
25.C 考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意:每种可能的方法都已经尝试了,然而,没有什么能保护这个可怜的孩子不受危险的伤害。every means是单数,所以第一个空用has;protect...from...“保护……不受……”,符合题意。
26.D 考查主谓一致。句意:只有医生和护士及诺曼医生所邀请的人才允许进入那个病人的房间。前一个空用过去分词作定语,修饰those;而后一空为句子的谓语,主语为nobody,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式。选择D项正确。