定时训练(10)专题特训(介词与连词)一、根据语境用适当的介词填空然后熟读深思。______his shortcomings，he is still popular with us.
解析 句意：尽管他有缺点但仍受我们欢迎。despite＝in spite of。答案 Despite______ nothing to worry about at home，he went on an expedition.
解析 句意：家里没什么可担忧的所以他去探险了。with在此表示原因答案 With______ every Chinese ancient proverb，there is a story.
解析 句意：每个中国古谚语后都包含着一个故事。behind在……后面。答案 Behind
4．He felt very tired ______ working for a whole day.
解析 句意：工作了一整天后他感到很疲倦。答案 after______ a stormy night，he fled to the country to escape capture.
解析 句意：他在一个暴风雨的夜晚逃往乡下以免被俘虏。当有形容词修饰night时表示在特定的夜晚用on。答案 On______ that he is a graduate of Oxford University.
解析 句意：除了知道他是牛津大学毕业的我对他的事业一无所知。答案 except______ the one she drives to work.
解析 句意：她告诉我除了开去上班的那辆车她还有两辆别的车。besides除了……之外(还有……)。答案 besides______ you，you are unable to understand it.
解析 beyond sb意为“为某人所不能理解”。答案 beyond______ war.
解析 句意：我们赞成和平、反对战争。against“反对”与for(赞成)相反。答案 against______arriving at the station，I'll
call her.
解析 句意：一到站我就会打电话给她。on在此意义相当于as soon as“一……就……”。答案 On______ his wife's support.
解析 句意：如果没有他妻子的支持他不会有那么大的成就。答案 without______ his dog guarding against any attack throughout the night.
解析 句意：有他的狗守卫着防止晚上的任何攻击他睡得很香。答案 with______ high quality are sold at a low price in this department store.
解析 句意：在这个商店质量很好的商品以低价出售。答案 of14．It is high time we found a solution ______ the problem.
解析 句意：该是我们找个方法解决这个问题的时候了。a solution to...为常用搭配。类似用法：key/ answer to the question。答案 to______ every other boy，Jack also desires to be on the school football team.
解析 句意：像其他男孩一样杰克也渴望成为学校足球队的一员。答案 Like6．______ one of the top students，he made a speech on behalf of his class at the conference.
解析 句意：作为优秀学生之一他代表他的班级在会议上发表讲话。as作为。答案 As______ the hand when crossing the street.
解析 句意：穿行街道时妈妈牵着孩子的手。此为“＋＋身体部位”的搭配。答案 by______ 100 kilometers an hour.
解析 句意：火车正以每小时100千米的速度行驶。“以……速度用介词at。类似用法：at the price ofof。答案 at______ his appearance.
解析 句意：我们不应该根据外貌来判断一个人。judge...by...根据……来判断……。答案 by______ modern English grammar.
解析 句意：这是一本关于现代英语语法的书。答案 on______ Dr.Smith，but I need to change it.
解析 短语为have an appointment with sb意为“与某人预约、约会”。答案 with二、根据语境填入适当的连接词然后熟读深思。ing the flowers into a warm room ______ they'll soon open.
解析 句and 表顺承关系。答案 and______ we managed to bring the price down.
解析 两个分句之间是转折关系故用并列连词but。答案 but______ men work at home and raise their children.
解析 此处是对women和men的分工进行对比故用while而不用but。答案 while______ his favorite is badminton.
解析 yet是并列连词表示转折。答案 yet______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
解析 for在此引出表示原因的并列分句。答案 for______ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.
解析 此并列句的结构为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”。祈使句表示条件在此引出表示结果的并列分句。答案 and______a man may be born clever，his intelligence need also be further developed.
解析 句意：虽然一个人也许生来聪明但他的智力仍需进一步开发。应填入表示让步的从属连词。答案 Although/ Though/ Whileage ______ he works hard at it.
解析 句意：一个人若不下功夫就学不好外语。应填入表答案 unless；______解析 句意：没有消息然而她继续抱有希望。此处应填入表示转折的连词。答案 however/nevertheless/yet______，has to look for the squid using sound waves.
解析 句意：因此巨头鲸必须用声波去搜寻鱿鱼。此处应填入因果关系的并列连词。答案 therefore阅读理解 体裁：说明文 话题：体育运动 时间：5分钟(2017·山东省实验中学二模)It takes more than just practice to become an Olympian.Gold medal performances require some serious nutrition.Have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape?Crazy Calorie Count
Glassman said Olympians eat a lot of food梣uantities_that_for_ordinary_people_would_constitute_pigging_oute.One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps' astonishing performance in the 2008 Olympics in Beijing was consuming as many as 12，000 calories in one day.
Athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense.According to Glassman，Phelps' workouts can burn 4，000 to 6，000 calories in a day，and those calories must be added in order to train the following day.
Snacking Secrets
Some athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance.Yohan Blake，the Jamaica sprinter and 100－meter world championsked about how he gets his energy，Blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day，Glassman said.
Jonathan Horton，the lead gymnast on the US team，has a blood sugar problem.His solution is honey.When he starts to feel shaky at the gym，he takes honey to boost his energy，Glassman said.
Foods for Recovery
What are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition?
For Olympic swimmer Ryan Lochte，the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce，whole－grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil.Lochte－training regimen(养生法) that involves flipping tractor tiresssage?
A．Good Diet Makes a True Olympian.
B．Olympians Have Olympic－size Appetites.解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知这篇文章讲的是一些奥运会顶尖运动员的饮食。答案 D the underlined sentence probably mean?
A．Ordinary people eat few pigs compared with Olympians.
B．Olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people.
C．Olympians tend to eat a lot of high－quality food. pigs.
解析 句意猜测题。根据画线部分前面的Glassman said
eat a lot of food和后面的One secret of swimmer Michael Phelps' astonishing performance in the 2008 可以猜测这些运动员吃得特别多。答案 B－meter track in the Olympics.解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的．..the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts...和Lochte可知戒掉。由第五段中的．..has stolen champion sprinter Usain Bolt's thunder on the track during the 可知他是在预赛中赢了博尔特所以排除B。由倒数第三段中的Jonathan Horton可排除D。由第三段可知Michael Phelps吃得多是因为训练强度大而不是因为吃得多而成功。答案 A－grain spaghetti.解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的．..the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with Alfredo sauce－grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil.可知。答案 A________．zine
C．an education column
D．a sports newspaper
解析 推理判断题。全篇谈论的是运动员的饮食故选D。答案 D读写任务阅读下面短文然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。－80s graduates have given up the dream of working in a big cityg back home has become part of future job consideration.Two of the more common ones are trying to avoid the intense competition and the pressure，and seeing unprecedented opportunities in the growing economies back home.
Chang Ping，a 22－year－old student from Hainan Universitysiness ideas like setting up advanced kindergartens in small cities.If no one was doing that，the chance of being successful seemed higher.
But Chen Haihua，a college student from Guangzhou Medical College，said that she would plan to stick to a big city，Guangzhou，instead of going back to her hometown，Zhanjiang，in Guangdong Province.She wanted to struggle in the big city for a more exciting，better life.She explained that she also could be a role model，letting the kids in her hometown work hard to go to key universities.
【写作内容】以约30个词概括该短文的内容。以约120个词谈谈你对就业方向的看法内容包括：(1)试分析在大城市和回家乡就业各自的有利因素；(2)如果你大学毕业了你会选择在哪里就业？(3)选择的理由。【写作要求】 作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确语言规范内容合适语篇连贯。【参考范文】－80s graduates hold different views towards job choices.Someihua，would prefer to stay in big cities to seek a better job.
Working in a big city is of course an exciting thing，which means better opportunities and more conveniences.It's easier to find a well－paid job or a better platform to improve oneself.While in a small town make a living than go back to my hometown.Though hard，struggling itself may gain me enough experience of doing business.Besides，I can grow into an experienced and competitive person，which does good to my later development.