高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 2 No Drugs 外研版必修2Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________(n.) 毒品；药品
2．________ (adj.) 附近的
3．________(n.) 成人
4．________(vt.) 禁止
5．________ (n.)分心；分散注意力
B．联想串记
6．________ (adj.) (药物等)上瘾的→________ (n.)对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子
7．______ (n.)危险→________(adj.) 危险的→________(vt.)使遭受危险，危害→________(adj.)濒危的
8．________ (adj.)有力的；(药等)有功效的→________(n.) 权力→________(adj.)无能力的；无权力的
9．________(vt.)减少→________(n.)减少
10．________(n.)罪行；犯罪行为→________(n.)罪犯
11．________(n.)联系；关系；关联→________(adj.)连接的，相连的→________(v.)连接
12．________(adj.)违法的；不合法的→________(adj.) 合法的
13．________(n.)治疗→________(v.)治疗；对待
14．________(adj.)可能的→________(adj.)不可能的
15．________(vi.)不同意；意见不合→________(n.)不同意；争执
16．________(vt.)影响；对……有坏影响→________(n.)影响
17．________(n.)参与者；参加者→________(v.)参加，参与
18．________(vt.)认识；认知；认出→________(n.)认出，识别
答案：1.drug 2.nearby 3.adult 4.ban 5.distraction
6．addictive; addict 7.danger; dangerous; endanger；endangered 8.powerful; power; powerless 9.reduce; reduction 10.crime; criminal 11.connection; connected; connect 12.illegal; legal 13.treatment; treat 14.likely; unlikely 15.disagree; disagreement 16.effect; affect 17.participant; participate 18.recognise; recognition
.短语速记
1．________________有关系的；有关联的
2．________________查阅
3．________________破门而入；强行闯入
4．________________属于
5．________________对……上瘾；沉迷于
6．________________听某人的意见
7．________________提高(价钱)；举起
8．________________为了……
9．________________犯法
10．________________戒除；放弃
答案：1.related to 2.look up 3.break into 4.belong to 5.become addicted to 6.take one's advice 7.put up 8.in order to/so as to 9.break the law 10.give up
.典句忆析
1．Now I work in a centre for drug addicts, _________________.
现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。
[解析] helping others...是现在分词短语在句中作伴随状语。
[仿写] 玛丽坐在教室的窗户旁，正在读一本书。
Mary sat by the window of the classroom, ____________.
2．The government put up the price of cigarettes so as to people____________
them.
为了阻止人们购买香烟，政府提高了香烟价格。
[解析] stop (prevent, keep) sb./sth. from doing“阻止……做……”。stop和prevent用于该结构时，介词from 可以省略，但在被动语态中不能省略；keep用于该结构，任何时候都不能省略from。
[仿写] 你完全可以给她打个电话向她道歉。
There is nothing ________________ to say you're sorry.
3．I ________________ agree ________________.
我完全同意。
[解析] couldn't/can't...more“不能再……”，表述最高级的含义。
[仿写] 就我个人而言，这饭菜糟糕透顶。
As far as I'm concerned, the meal ________ have been much ________.
4．__________________________ when you want to smoke—do something else!
无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事吧！
[解析] whatever引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语。
[仿写] 无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。
________________，his boss doesn't believe it.
答案：1.helping others to stop taking drugs; reading a book
2．stop; buying; to stop you calling her
3．couldn't; more couldn't; worse
4．Whatever you are doing；Whatever he says
.课文回顾
I am Adam Rouse, and I used to be a drug __(1)__. At the age of 15, I started using drugs—some __(2)__ sold by a man in the street. Some time later, he offered me some __(3)__ cocaine which is a powerfully __(4)__ drug and can be __(5)__ or smoked. After using crack cocaine once or twice, I become __(6)__ to it though I know the dangerous aspects of smoking itit can increase the user's heart __(7)__ and blood __(8)__， and lead to heart attacks. At the same time smoking drugs need a lot of money and I didn't have enough money, so I
__(9)__ into a house, stole a television and a video recorder and took them to the drug __(10)__. In the end, the police took me to the police station.
答案：(1)addict (2)cannabis (3)crack (4)addictive (5)injected (6)addicted (7)rate (8)pressure (9)broke
(10)dealer