题型组合练(一)
(建议用时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models.How about yours?
—We will
A．follow suit
B．sink or swim
C．set eyes on it
D．get to the bottom of it
2．Under the Dome，
103minute documentary released by Chai Jing，has pushed
public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make a difference.
A．the；the
B．a；a
C．the；/
D．a；/
3．Jack Ma，the founder and chairman of China’s Alibaba Group，has a 28.6 billion fortune，
making him the richest person in China.
A．it
B．one
C．that
D．which
4．We first met in the Slender West Lake in 2010，and both of us felt immediately that we
each other for years.
A．knew
B．know
C．have known
D．had known
5．There is no doubt that if the students’ interest in the subject is aroused，they will
the challenge and commit more of their time and energies to their studies.
A．face up to B．keep pace with
C．put up with
D．live up to
6．Maya Angelou is one of those rare writers who can
your heart and soul with her vivid words.
A．combine
B．touch
C．share
D．absorb
7．Recently，a new research has suggested the possibility in a popular magazine
pleasant smells might reduce pain.
A．why
B．whether
C．that
D．how
8．Love means you care about the
of a person；that is，you hope he or she can lead a happy life.
A．authority
B．belief
C．preference
D．welfare
9．According to the data from Robb’s studies，men produce slightly
speech.But no sex difference in the reading task was found.
A．clearest
B．clear
C．clearly
D．clearer
10．—Aren’t you interested in the new flat?
—
.It is noisy near the sports center.
A．Not especially
B．No wonder
C．Not a little
D．No doubt
11．—Would you mind if I smoked here?
—Sorry，better not.Your smoking in the office
me!
A．bothered
B．had bothered
C．have bothered D．will bother
12．Not far from the building，there was a garden，
owner seated in it playing hideandseek，with his children every afternoon.
A．whose
B．which
C．that
D．its
13．—They are said to have been familiar with each other.
—But they
.They were introduced only hours ago.
A．may not have been
B．couldn’t have been
C．mustn’t have been
D．needn’t have been
14．
your watch five minutes ahead is an effective way to avoid being late.
A．Set
B．Having set
C．Setting
D．Being set
15．
you’re putting off doesn’t go away；we had better solve the problem right now.
A．Whatever
B．Whichever
C．Whenever
D．However
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2015·苏北四市一模)
In a recent airing of “Unsolved Mysteries”，there was a young boy who was the victim of the Holocaust(大屠杀)．He’d been
16
in a work camp for several years and somehow had managed to survive the
17
of his imprisonment.
The story was of a boy—now in his sixties—and his quest to find an American soldier who had
18
a kindness to him by
19
some food.It might seem
20
，but to this child，who had seen nothing but
21
and inhumanity for
22
he could remember，it was a
23
that marked a turning point in his life，for he had lost hope.When he was liberated by the American forces，he was dying.He，
24
needed food.As he was staggering along the road，a young soldier
25
down from his tank and gave him some of his supplies.
16．A.stationed
B．placed
C．distributed
D．treated
17．A.horror
B．embarrassment
C．relief D．annoyance
18．A.held on
B．agreed on
C．focused on
D．passed on
19．A.guaranteeing
B．offering
C．presenting
D．contributing
20．A.unbelievable
B．troublesome
C．insignificant
D．convenient
21．A.difficulty
B．curiosity
C．sympathy
D．cruelty
22．A.as long as
B．as good as
C．as well as
D．as much as
23．A.wave
B．fate
C．gesture
D．duty
24．A.highly
B．mostly
C．hopefully
D．badly
25．A.moved
B．jumped
C．turned
D．dashed
26
this one act of generosity，the kind American had aroused the
27
again that there really was some good in the world.And the boy never
28
it.The boy later went to America，raised a family，became successful and worked hard to repay the
29
he had received with his own.
Actually there were so many similar acts of generosity that it would be almost impossible to know
30
who the soldier was.
We all have a choice：to create more light in the world.As Confucius
31
over 2,500 years ago，“It is better to light one small candle than to
32
the darkness.”
The story above so nicely
33
small gestures can often generate huge
34
.If we’re constantly
35
and doing kind acts，we will no doubt bring more joy into the world around us as well as into our own world!
26．A.Upon
B．Besides
C．With
D．Beyond
27．A.honesty
B．loyalty
C．trust
D．belief
28．A.forgot
B．remembered
C．delivered
D．reflected
29．A.food
B．mercy
C．kindness
D．credit
30．A.for example
B．for ever
C．for free
D．for sure
31．A.made it B．put it
C．took it
D．got it
32．A.curse
B．pray
C．swear
D．appreciate
33．A.declares
B．argues
C．illustrates
D．expands
34．A.congratulations
B．blessings
C．belongings
D．consequences
35．A.looking for
B．adapting to
C．meeting with
D．bringing up
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2015·南京、盐城二模，D)
An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form.The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blankfaced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints.He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.
At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings，his wornout cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left.The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm’s length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged：the goat meat，palm oil，leaves and spices.He ignored the confused expression on the officer’s face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.
No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.
“Mr.Easynwa？”he stopped and prayed to God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces，clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.
“Ezenwa，”he said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips，her name tag said Jessica Harlow，Social Services.“A bit far from home，”she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to.He wondered if she meant the 50 miles from Liverpool or the 50,000 miles from Enugu，a city in Nigeria.He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather，bad drivers，her daughter’s school play...
At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.
“Got here in the end，”said she seriously，“Really Mr.Easynwa，if you keep getting lost，we will have to consider moving you into a home.”
“No need.I was not lost，” he answered.He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands，relieved the pipes were not frozen.In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat.The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down，the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool，his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester，and yesterday，among other food items，the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham.That had taken some time，so much that he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station，he was so cold that he couldn’t answer loudly enough the pinkfaced big copper who yelled in his face，“What’s your name sir？”spraying his face with spittle(唾沫) as he did so，leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted，frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品) including a bag of dried bitterleaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting charged with...possession.
He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup，the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的) effort.He served two bowls，taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat.He would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.
Ken Onyia，UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize
36．Why was Mr.Ezenwa taken to prison for a night?
A．He was too weak to move.
B．He couldn’t find his way back home.
C．He then had nowhere else to go.
D．He was suspected of possessing drugs.
37．When Mr.Ezenwa was to leave prison，
.
A．his thumb print was taken immediately
B．the policeman was confused about what he had
C．a social worker was assigned to drive him back home
D．the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings
38．What did Mr.Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?
A．He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.
B．He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.
C．He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.
D．He travelled a lot，attempting to get his wife back.
39．What words can be used to describe Mr.Ezenwa?
A．Hopeless and pessimistic.
B．Mysterious and troublesome.
C．Affectionate and persistent.
D．Energetic and sympathetic.
40．What theme does the author want to express through the story?
A．Racial prejudice.
B．Hard life of the elderly.
C．Struggle for freedom.
D．Preservation of tradition.
答案精析
题型组合练(一)
Ⅰ.1.A [句意为：——据报道上海车展停止使用模特了。你们的呢？——我们将仿效。follow suit仿效，跟着做；sink or swim自己努力，以求生存；set eyes on it看见它，注意到它；get to the bottom of it找到起因，挖出祸根。根据句意A项符合语境。]
2．D [句意为：柴静发行的一部103分钟的纪录片《穹顶之下》推动了公众对空气污染的认识，并鼓励人们一起努力改变现状。第一空：103minute documentary...是一个同位语，补充说明Under the Dome，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；第二空：awareness是不可数名词，且表示泛指，故不用冠词。故选D项。]
3．B [句意为：马云，中国阿里巴巴集团的创始人和总裁，拥有286亿美元的财富，一笔使他成为中国首富的财富。此处需要一个替代词，替代a fortune，one替代可数名词的单数表示泛指；另外making...作定语修饰one，故选B项。]
4．D [句意为：我们第一次见面是在2010年瘦西湖，当时我们立刻感觉到我们好像已经认识了很多年。由于felt用了一般过去时，可排除B、C两项；另外根据句意，我们感觉好像在第一次见面之前就已经认识了很多年，因此know发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选D项。]
5．A [句意为：毫无疑问如果学生对这门学科的兴趣被激发，他们将敢于面对挑战并投入更多的时间和精力到他们的学习中。face up to敢于面对，敢于正视；keep pace with与……步调一致；put up with忍受；live up to符合，不辜负。根据句意，选A项。]
6．B [句意为：Maya Angelou 是那些能够用她生动的语言触动你灵魂的少有作家之一。combine联合；touch触动；share分享；absorb吸收。根据句意选B。]
7．C [句意为：最近，在一个受欢迎的杂志上，一项新的研究已经表明悦人的气味可能会减轻痛苦。空后是possibility的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，用that引导。故选C。]
8．D [句意为：爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福，也就是说你希望他/她能过幸福的生活。authority权威，权力；belief相信；preference偏爱；welfare福利，幸福。故选D。]
9．D [句意为：根据来自Robb的研究数据，男士们能做稍微更清晰的演讲。但在阅读任务上的性别差异却没有发现。根据第二个分句的sex difference判断这是男士和女士相比，应用比较级，空后是名词speech，应用形容词修饰。故选D。]
10．A [句意为：——难道您对新寓所不满意吗？——不是特别满意。在体育中心附近有些乱。not especially 不是特别地；no wonder难怪；not a little很多；no doubt毫无疑问。由空后的分句知选A。]
11．D [句意为：——如果我在这里吸烟您介意吗？——对不起，最好不要。你在办公室里吸烟将会打扰我。根据语境知对方还没有吸烟，打扰应该是发生在将来。故选D。]
12．D [句意为：离大楼不远外，有一个花园，每天下午它的主人坐在里面和他的孩子们一起玩捉迷藏。seated为及物动词，其后无宾语，说明是过去分词，可以判定不是定语从句，排除A、B、C三项，这样就可以理解为its owner＋过去分词短语作状语，英语中将这样的结构称为“独立主格结构”。故选D。]
13．B [句意为：——据说他们互相之间已经非常熟悉了。——但是不可能啊。他们几小时前才被介绍认识的。根据句意，他们几小时前才被介绍认识，不可能已经这么熟，这是对过去情况的否定推测，应用couldn’t have done表示“过去不可能做了某事”，故选B项。]
14．C [句意为：把你的手表调快五分钟是避免迟到的一种很有效的方法。Setting your watch five minutes ahead在句中作主语。]
15．A [考查主语从句。句意为：无论你把什么事情推后，它们都不会消失；我们最好立刻解决问题。空格处引导主语从句，且作put off的宾语，表示无论什么事情，答案选A。]
Ⅱ.16.B [上一句说这个男孩子是大屠杀的受害者，所以说他被关在集中营好多年。station安置，派往；distribute分布，分发；treat对待，招待。place放入，符合题意，故选B项。]
17．A [关在集中营中应该是很恐怖的，但是他设法在监禁的恐惧中存活了下来。embarrassment尴尬；relief安慰，轻松；annoyance烦恼，生气。horror恐惧，符合语境，故选A项。]
18．D [这个故事中的小男孩现在已经六十多岁了，他想要找到一位美国士兵，就是这位士兵当时给小男孩传递了爱心，因为他主动给他提供了一些食物。hold on坚持下去；agree on同意；focus on聚焦，集中。pass on传递，符合题意。故选D项。]
19．B [这位士兵主动提供食物。guarantee保证；present呈现，给予；contribute贡献。offer主动提供，符合题意。故选B项。]
20．C [这件事情也许看起来微不足道，但是当时对于一个记忆中只有残忍、不人道的孩子来说，这个行为是他生活的一个转折点。unbelievable不可思议的；troublesome麻烦的；convenient方便的；insignificant微不足道的。根据空格后的but可知前后分句为转折关系，故选C项。]
21．D [孩子被关在集中营里，看到的就是残忍和不人道。difficulty困难；curiosity好奇；sympathy同情。cruelty残酷，残忍，符合题意，故选D项。]
22．A [对一个孩子来说在集中营里面待了好多年，他能记得的只有残忍和不人道，这是从记事以来那么长时间给他留下的记忆。故选A项。]
23．C [主动给孩子提供食物这个善意的表示是孩子人生的转折点，因为他当时已经失去了希望。wave波浪，起伏，挥手；fate命运；duty责任。gesture姿态，手势，表示，对应最后一段第一句话“...small gestures can often generate huge...”，故选C项。]
24．D [当孩子被美国军队解救出来的时候，他已经奄奄一息，所以他急切需要食物。highly高度地；mostly主要地，一般地；hopefully有希望地。badly急切地，符合题意，故选D项。]
25．B [当孩子在街上一路蹒跚时，一个年轻的士兵从坦克上面跳下来，分给了他一些自己的食物补给。故选B项。]
26．C [用这样的一个慷慨之举，好心的美国士兵又一次唤起了男孩……的信念。with在此处表示“用，以”的意思。故选C项。]
27．D [男孩又一次相信了这个世界上真的还是有美好的东西。honesty诚实；loyalty忠诚；trust信任。belief信念，符合题意，故选D项。]
28．A [男孩从来没有忘记过去这件事情。remember记得；deliver递送；reflect反省；forget忘记。从后句可知，男孩一直记得这件事，到美国后用自己的方式报恩。故选A项。]
29．C [后来男孩去了美国，组建了家庭，很成功，也很努力地用他自己的善举来报答他曾经接受到的爱心。food食物；mercy同情；credit信用。kindness友好，好意，符合题意，故选C项。]
30．D [事实上，有如此多的类似的慷慨行为，而我们几乎都无法确定那个帮助男孩的士兵到底是谁。for example比如；for ever永远；for free免费地。for sure确定地，毫无疑问地，符合题意，故选D项。]
31．B [正如2 500年前孔子所说的那样……。as sb.puts it正如某人说的那样，为固定结构。]
32．A [与其诅咒黑暗，不如点燃灯火。pray祈祷；swear发誓；appreciate欣赏。curse诅咒，咒骂，符合题意，故选A项。]
33．C [上面的故事很好地说明了一个道理：小小的举动经常能够激发巨大的祝福。declare宣告；argue争论；expand扩张。illustrate举例说明，阐明，符合题意，故选C项。]
34．B [小小的举动经常能够激发大大的好事。congratulation祝贺；belongings财产；consequence影响，后果。blessing好事，有益之事，符合题意，故选B项。]
35．A [如果我们不断地去发现世界上的善举，并且自己也能去实施善举，那么我们无疑会给别人的世界和自己的世界带来更多的快乐。adapt to适应；meet with遇到；bring up提出，养育。look for寻找，发现，符合题意，故选A项。]
Ⅲ.36.D [细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“...finding him in possession of mysterious condiments(调味品) including a bag of dried bitterleaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting charged with...possession.”可知，老人携带的干苦叶被警察误认为是毒品。故选D项。]
37．C [细节理解题。根据第三、四、五段内容可知，在老人慢慢走出牢房时，没有一个人和他说话。但到了出口，一位挂着Jessica Harlow名字牌的社工喊住他，并开车载他回家。这说明社工是已经安排好来送他回家的。故选C项。]
38．C [细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后两句“He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup，the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary(烹饪的) effort...He would tell her about his adventure.It was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.”可知，老人为纪念结婚纪念日准备了特殊的尼日利亚胡椒汤。故选C项。]
39．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“He served two bowls，taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat.”可知，老人为亡妻也准备了一碗汤，老人应该是对她充满深情的(affectionate)；根据倒数第二段第四句可知，老人为了找到做汤的食材，费尽周折，坚持不懈(persistent)。故选C项。]
40．A [主旨大意题。通览全文，虽然记叙的是一位黑人老人的遭遇，但是从对白人警察的描写刻画中可以看出他们对黑人的轻蔑和歧视的态度。文章从个人遭遇反映社会状况。故选A项。]