题型组合练(二)
(建议用时：30分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—How far is it from the mountain top，Dad？I am really tired out.
—
，dear！We are reaching it.
A．That’s all right
B．My goodness
C．Come on
D．No wonder
2．You never really understand a person
you consider things from his point of view.
A．if
B．once
C．as
D．until
3．In 2016，such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China
almost each person could benefit from in life.
A．when
B．that
C．where
D．as
4．Global oil prices
since June as demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.
A．fell B．had fallen
C．were falling
D．have been falling
5．—Sharon，many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly
.
—I don’t quite agree.The painting styles may look very similar but their painters were born in quite different dynasties.
A．conventional
B．contradictory
C．contemporary
D．conservative
6．“Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre”，the foreigner says，“
the significance
of setting the National Memorial Day.”
A．had I understood
B．did I understand
C．I have understood
D．I understood
7．The man’s innocence was disbelieved until evidence came to light
he was trapped by a group
who had committed the murder.
A．that
B．which
C．when
D．where
8．—Mum，my coach says I’m doing well in the training.
—
？You still have a long way to go.
A．Why not
B．So what
C．How so
D．Where to
9．Several factors，including better visa policies and improved public transportation，have
the rise in the number of Chinese visiting the US and Europe.
A．devoted to
B．resulted from
C．contributed to
D．appealed to
10．Premier Li Keqiang，
by a UNFA organization leader，attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day.
A．accompanied
B．surrounded
C．advocated
D．acknowledged
11．Local citizens placed flowers at the corner of one street in Hamilton，Canada，
the Canadian soldier，who was killed by a gunman.(2015·苏锡常镇二模，24)
A．in favor of
B．in memory of
C．in terms of
D．in spite of
12．All the photos in the report are provided by the Students’ Union，unless otherwise
.
A．noted
B．being noted
C．to be noted
D．having been noted
13．The school took the students’ request into consideration that a party
be held to celebrate the victory.
A．could
B．might
C．would
D．should
14．It is known to us all that
we learn at present is closely linked with our future.
A．how
B．whether
C．whatever
D．whichever
15．—Is it by promoting the use of Bitcoin
people of the world can get benefited and secured?
—No.It is by promoting its circulation.
A．when
B．what
C．that
D．how
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·南通第二次调研，B)
Not very long ago，the question would have seemed absurd.Now it is on the lips of respected scientists；MPs(议员) are beginning to talk of “a war on sugar”，and even England’s chief medical officer has said sugar may have to be，like the old enemy tobacco，taxed in order to protect the nation’s health.
There came a time in the evolution of public attitudes to smoking，when the doctors had been shouting for long enough that the public was broadly aware of the risks and the only question left for Government was：what should we do about it?
Some believe we are now at the same point in our attitudes to sugar.Others—largely but not only representatives of the food and drink industry—say the entire debate has been skewed(歪曲) by those who spread stories deliberately to make people nervous.
More or less everyone agrees that eating too much sugar is bad for you.There is also no doubt obesity is a growing problem which is putting a significant，avoidable burden on the NHS by increasing the rates of diabetes，heart disease and other longterm conditions.
But to what extent is sugar—rather than saturated fats，or salt，carbohydrates or proteins，or any of the other devils of modern diets—the cause of obesity and how much should we worry about it?
Yesterday，hopes of achieving anything resembling clarity(清楚) from the World Health Organisation(WHO) were confused once again，which，widely expected to reduce the recommended sugar intake by a half in new draft guidance，instead said it would continue to recommend that sugar make up no more than 10 percent of the energy we consume，while adding that cutting this to five percent would have “additional benefits”．The decision will now go out to public consultation.
Simon Capewell，professor of the University of Liverpool，said that he suspected “dirty work” on the part of food and drinks companies might lie behind the WHO less than resounding message.
“The food industry say Government has no business interfering(介入) in families.We must protect personal choice，”Professor Capewell said.“We say there is no personal choice.At the moment，a mother can walk into a supermarket with a choice of four tomato soups—with three，or four，or five teaspoons of sugar in them.She has a choice of thousands of ready meals—with five，or six，or even nine teaspoons of sugar in.”
16．By referring to smoking the author indicates that
.
A．sugar has just turned out to be as harmful as smoking
B．it is not easy for authorities to restrict or ban something
C．it is easy for people to see bad effects of something
D．people must see the disadvantages of sugar immediately
17．WHO has changed its idea mainly because
.
A．it thinks the danger of sugar to health is overemphasized
B．it finds it safe to take in as much sugar as people do now
C．it believes certain amount of intake of sugar does us good
D．it has been put under pressure by food and drinks companies
18．When reporting the argument about sugar，the author seems to
.
A．remain objective
B．stand by those against it
C．believe it harmless
D．hold the view of “waitandsee”
19．Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?
A．Is Sugar the New Evil?
B．How Much Sugar Do You Take Daily?
C．Is Sugar to Be Taxed?
D．How Much Do You Know About Sugar?
Ⅲ.任务型阅读
One reason Americans eat so many calories is that we tend to eat large portions.Studies find that hamburgers and fries are generally offered in serving sizes two to five times larger than the appropriate meal size.Researchers find we usually clean our plates no matter how high they’re piled，even if we already feel satisfied.See the suggestions below to further master the fine art of sizing up(估量) your snacks and suppers.
Extremely large portions are one possible reason Americans continue getting fatter even as the percentage of our total calories from fat has gone down in recent years.Fortunately，portions are relatively simple to control because it’s easier to count cookies than calories or grams of fat.
Prepicture portions.Use familiar objects to picture how much you should eat of a food before you pick up your fork or spoon.For example，a half cup of lowfat granola is about the size of your fist.A half cup of lowfat ice cream equals half an orange.
Use a smaller dish.This tip might sound ridiculous，but it works.First and most obvious is that you can’t put as much food on，say，a salad plate.But psychologically，you’re just not as prone to eat as heartily and quickly if your plate will be empty in 45 seconds.
Have raw vegetables at every meal.Raw cucumbers，tomatoes，carrots，and peppers have few calories and lots of nutrients.A plate of them in the middle of the table almost always gets eaten up，cutting down appetite for the more caloriedense meat.
Start your meal with soup.Studies show that a bowl of soup at the start of the meal reduces overall meal consumption，since they are lowest in calories and highest in nutrients.
Manage your fork.After every bite of food，put your fork down.Don’t pick it up until you have thoroughly chewed and swallowed the previous bite.The goal is both to slow down your eating and to eat less.Remember：Your body needs 20 minutes of digestion before it sends signals to your brain that you are no longer hungry.
Helpful Hints on How to Get a Handle on the Howmuch Factor
Facts Hamburgers and fries served in restaurants are generally two to five times the 20.
of the proper ones.
Americans usually clean their plates 21.
high they’re piled，even if they are already satisfied.
Effects Americans continue getting fatter even as they have eaten 22.
calories from fat in recent years.
23.
•Use 24.
objects to imagine how much you should eat of a food before a meal.
•Use a smaller dish and thus eat 25.
.
•Have raw vegetables at every meal to cut down 26.
for the more caloriedense meat.
•Start your meal with 27.
to reduce meal consumption.
•Put down your fork at 28.
to make sure your brain receives 29.
that you’re full.
答案精析
题型组合练(二)
Ⅰ.1.C [句意为：——距山顶还有多远啊，爸爸？我真的累坏了。——加油，亲爱的，我们马上就到了。come on加油，表示鼓励，符合句意。]
2．D [句意为：直到你能从他人的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。if如果；once一旦；as由于；until直到。故选D。]
3．D [句意为：在2016年，如此重要的涉及社会公众利益的改革措施引入到中国，每一个人都从中获益。此处是as引导的限制性定语从句。]
4．D [现在完成进行时态，表示最近一段时间内反复发生的动作。最近一段时间，油价下降是反复发生的动作，故用现在完成进行时态。]
5．C [句意为：——莎伦，很多专家认为这两幅画是同时代的。——我不同意，两幅画的风格看起来相同，但是他们的绘画者生于不同的朝代。conventional传统的；contradictory矛盾的；contemporary当代的，同时代的；conservative保守的。]
6．B [本题关键是判断句子结构。由not until位于句首可知用倒装句型，根据前面I knew可知用一般过去时，故可判断选B。]
7．A [that在句中引导同位语从句，修饰抽象名词evidence。]
8．B [句意为：——妈妈，我的教练说我在训练中表现很好。——那又怎么样？你还有很长的路要走。Why not？为什么不呢？用于同意对方的提议。How so？怎么会这样？表示惊讶。Where to？去哪里？So what？那又怎么样？说明妈妈对儿子的表现还不是非常满意，与You still have a long way to go.相呼应，故选B项。]
9．C [句意为：一些因素，包括更好的绿卡政策和改善的公共交通，使访问美国和欧洲的中国人的人数增加。devote to献身于；result from起因于；contribute to是……的原因之一，增加；appeal to对……有吸引力。故选C。]
10．A [句意为：李克强总理，在UNFA组织领导人的陪伴下，参加了联合国会议，并在世界粮食日的前夕做了报告。accompany陪伴；surround包围；advocate提倡，主张，拥护；acknowledge获知。故选A。]
11．B [考查介词短语辨析。句意为：当地居民在加拿大哈密尔顿的一条街道的拐弯处摆放了鲜花，来纪念那个被持枪歹徒杀死的加拿大士兵。in favor of赞成，支持；in terms of就……而言；in spite of尽管。in memory of为了纪念，符合语境，故选B项。]
12．A [句意为：报告中所有的照片都是学生会提供的，除非另外被注明。note的动作已经完成，故排除B、C两项；另外，having been done不直接跟在连词之后作状语。故选A项。]
13．D [句意为：学校认真考虑了学生们举行庆功晚会的要求。that引导同位语从句，说明request的具体内容，从句应用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可被省略，故选D项。]
14．C [考查名词性从句。句意为：众所周知，我们目前所学的任何东西都与我们的将来有密切的关系。本题中that引导的是主语从句，而主语从句中还包含主语从句，________ we learn at present作从句的主语。通过对句子结构的分析，不难发现learn缺少宾语，应用whatever作learn的宾语。whichever表示一定的范围，可排除。]
15．C [句意为：——通过促进比特币的使用，世界上的人们可以得到利益和保证吗？——不能。通过促进它的流通才行。本题考查强调句It is/was...that...结构。被强调部分是方式状语by promoting the use of Bitcoin。故选C项。]
Ⅱ.16.B [推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段第一句可知，无论禁烟还是禁糖都是很难的。故选B项。]
17．C [推理判断题。根据第六段第一句中的“while adding that cutting this to five percent would have ‘additional benefits’”可知，他们改变主意是因为他们认为吃适量的糖对身体有好处。故选C项。]
18．B [推理判断题。根据第五段可知，作者提出自己的疑惑，第六段作者用事例来说明他支持那些反对禁糖的人。故选B项。]
19．A [标题归纳题。本文是议论文，用问题作为题目引发思考。糖原本是我们生活中的必需品但现在像禁烟一样让人们远离糖，难道糖是新的祸害(the new evil)吗？故选A项。]
Ⅲ.20.size 21.however 22.fewer 23.Suggestions
24．familiar 25.slowly 26.appetite 27.soup
28．times/intervals 29.signals