2016届高考英语二轮复习分项训练（通用版）： 第1部分 专题3语法填空和短文改错 4专题针对训练（含答案）

　　[专项训练]单句语法填空(2015·高考湖As you go through this book，you ____________(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.

　　解析：考查时态。句意：在你浏览这本书时你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句在从句中使用的是一般现在时所以主句使用一般将来时答案：will find (2015·高考重庆卷改编)—Is Peter coming?____________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

　　解析：句意：“彼得会来吗？”“不来了他打完电话之后的最后一刻改变了主意。”根据句子的时间状语after a phone call at the last minute可知彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作是回答问题者的回忆内容因此应该用一般过去时。答案：changed(2015·高考四川卷改编)More expressways ____________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local 　解析：句意：为了促进当地soon可以得知要用将来时态；并且高速公路是“被修建”因此要用被动语态。结合以上两点可以得知该句要用将来时态的被动语态即will be built。答案：will be built(2015·高考福建卷改编)To my delight____________(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

　　解析：句意：让我高兴的是我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态又因为被选中是过去发生的事情这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述故用一般过去时的被动语态。答案：was chosen(2015·高考天津卷改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks_____________(reach) so far by the two sides.

　　解析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判但到目前为止双方没有达成任何协议。根据句中的时间状语so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语与reach为被动关系故用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：has been reached(2015·高考湖南卷改编)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy____________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.

　　解析：句意：我有一种强烈的欲望想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。句子的主语I与hold back之间是被动关系需用被动语态；再根据句中的had可知用一般过去时。答案：was held(2015·高考重庆卷改编)Without his wartime experiences____________ (not write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.

　　解析：句意：假如没有战时的那些经历海明威就不会写出他的著名小说《永别了武器》。当句中出现without等词时句子的谓语动词用过去将来时(答案：wouldn’t/couldn’t have written____________(be)more pleasant but for the heavy rain on our way home.

　　解析：句意：——你上周蝴蝶谷的旅行怎么样？——要不是回家的路上下大雨我们本应会更愉快的。but for“要不是”引导隐含虚拟语气根据句中last weekend可知该虚拟语气表示与过去的事实相反故主句用would have done。答案：would have been____________ (know) what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”

　　解析：句意：失望的妈妈心里想：“要是我现在知道我的小儿子脑袋瓜里在想些什么就好了！”If only引导的句子要用虚拟语气根据时间状语right now可知与现在的事实相反故know用一般过去时。答案：knewYes，only once.I ____________(stay)there only for seven days.

　　解析：根据句子 Have you been to the United States？Yes我去过美国但已经回来所以I ________ there only for seven days是过去的事故用一般过去时。 答案：stayed____________my parents’ encouragement and support，I definitely wouldn’t be where I am today.

　　解析：句意：没有父母的鼓励和支持我肯定不知道我今天在哪里。根据主句wouldn’t be可知本句为虚拟语气并且today告诉我们本句与现在的事实相反又因为空格后为名词encouragement和support故空格处应填介词without构成含蓄虚拟语气。答案：Without(2015·江西红色六校联考改编)My brother has ordered a ticket for the airplane that ____________(take) off at 7：00 a．m..解析：句意：我哥哥已经订了一张早上7点的飞机票。根据时刻表将要发生的动作用一般现在时表示将来时。又因为此处“that________(take) off at 7：00 a．m.”为定语从句指代“the airplane”作主语故谓语用第三人称单数。答案：takes____________(fix)．解析：句意：——我看见你和安妮昨天下午在做园艺你为什么不去参加山姆的婚礼？——我本想去的但是我的车正在修。根据句意可知fix发生在过去并且当时正在被修故没有去参加婚礼。故用过去进行时的被动语态。答案：was being fixed____________(be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficulty finding the hotel.

　　解析：句意：那是我第一次去香港因此我在找酒店时遇到很大的困难。It is/was the first time that sb.have/had done sth.意为“这是某人第一次做某事”本题中主句时态为一般过去时引导的从句应用过去完成时。答案：had been____________(persuade)to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　解析：句意：如果人们吃更多蔬菜水果死于心脏病的数量将会大幅减少。根据主句时态will be reduced可知if条件句中应用一般现在时表示将来并且people与persuade之间为被动关系故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案：are persuaded 单句改错(2015·高考四川卷·短文改错)If you are me解析：考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知此处为虚拟语气与现在事实不符故把are改成were。答案：are—were(2015·高考陕西卷·短文改错)I wanted to do something special for him at his retirement party.My mum makes the best biscuits in the world解析：整个语境都是一般过去时故把decide改为decided。答案：decide—decided(2015·高考浙江卷·短文改错) In the mornings___________

　　解析：根据上句was可知此处应用一般过去时。答案：is—was_________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。——我当服务员三年这对我现在的工作很有帮助。根据句意做服务员是过去三年发生的事因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助故用一般过去时。答案：have

　　5．—Kevin，you look worried.Anything wrong?

　　—Well，I take a test and I’m waiting for the result.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——凯文你看起来很忧虑。怎么了？——嗯我参加了一个考试现在正在等结果。根据句意答案：take—tooke rain yesterday，we will not enjoy such fresh air now.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句中Had it not been for the rain yesterday为省略if的虚拟条件句故本句考查虚拟语气根据主句的now表示主句与现在事实相反故把will改成would/could。答案：will—would/could解析：句意：他当了五年兵的哥哥现在在经营一家农场。根据句意可知他哥哥现在经营农场故当了五年兵只存在于过去与现在无关故serve应用一般过去时。答案：去掉has____

　　解析：句意：现在手机有很多特色如游戏、音乐和电子日历等并且更多的新功能正在被加入(手机系统中)。根据时间状语nowadays可知应用现在时态；functions与add之间为被动关系结合句意和常识可知应用现在进行时的被动语态。答案：are后加being9．So far，large quantities of information have sent to the company by e­mail，which has a great effect on improving the quality of its products.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：迄今为止大量的信息通过电子邮件发送到这家公司这对提升公司产品质量有很大的影响。根据 so far可知应用现在完成时；information与send之间为被动关系故用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：have后加been解析：句意：那两个好朋友在网上聊了三个小时了他们还要继续下去。根据句意可知聊天”的动作发生在过去并一直延续到现在而且仍要继续进行下去故用现在完成进行时。答案：chatted—chatting______________________

　　解析：句意：因为在丛林中迷路并且认为回不了家小男孩大哭起来。根据句意迷路”的动作发生在“大哭”之前表示“过去的过去”故用过去完成时。答案：lost前加had________________________________

　　解析：句意：这是我第一次吃这种月饼。在“It/This/That is/was the first/second/...time＋(that)从句”中如果主句用一般现在时从句常用现在完成时。答案：enjoyed前加have？You are not yourself today. wish I got the chance but failed.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——杰夫怎么了？你今天状态不佳。——哦妈妈我真的希望我wish后接宾语从句时常用虚拟语气根据句意可知对过去事实的虚拟因此从句谓语动词用过去完成时。答案：got前加had14．He called to tell me that she was in hospital，otherwise I have known nothing about it.

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　　解析：句意：他打电话告诉我她住院了否则我根本就不知道。这里的otherwise相当于一个虚拟条件句if he hadn’t called to tell me that she was in hospital根据句意可知此处是对过去事实的虚拟故主句谓语动词用would have done形式。答案：在have前加would_______________________

　　解析：句意：——明天他会来。——但是我宁愿他后天来。此句使用了“would rather＋that从句”结构从句要用虚拟语气由于句中出现了时间状语“the day after tomorrow”显然表示与将来事实相反所以要用一答案：comes—came[高考模拟]语法填空(2015·河南郑州高中毕业年级质量预测) 阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。____________ they saw old Harry，who was on his

　　knees pulling weeds around a tree.He wore a pair of worn

　　gloves.His fingers were sticking out 2.____________ the ends，blue from the cold.They stopped to talk to him.

　　Harry told them he 3.____________ (get) the yard in shape as a

　　Christmas gift for his mother，who had died several years

　　before.“My mother was all I had.She loved her yard and

　　trees，so I do this for her every Christmas.”

　　His words touched the girls and soon they

　　4.____________ (join) him，pulling weeds.When they finished，Harry pressed a coin into each of their hands.“I wish I could pay you more，but that’s all I’ve got right now，” he said.

　　The girls had often passed his house，and they remembered that it had always been 5.____________ poor condition.No decorations to add cheeriness were anywhere in sight.

　　As they walked on，the coin in one little girl’s hand seemed to burn a hole of 6.____________ (guilty)．The next day she called her friends 7.____________ they t small jobs to earn more.Every coin they earned went into the jar.

　　Finally，they had enough 8.____________ (buy) new gloves.On Christmas Eve they were on Harry’s doorstep singing carols.They presented him with the gloves.With 9.____________(tremble) hands，he held the gloves to his face and wept.No doubt he once again felt 10.____________ love of others as the girls reached out to him.

　　【解题导语】　本文主要讲述了两个小女孩圣诞节前用自己微薄的力量帮助他人的感人故事。解析：考查连词。根据固定句型be doing...when...可知应用连词when引导时间状语从句。 答案：when解析：考查介词。根据语境可知的手指头从破旧的手套中露了出来。答案：of/from/through解析：考查动词时态。根据语境可知两个女孩停下来和Harry交谈问他为什么要这么做于是Harry告诉了她们自己的打算故表示将来的事情即用过去将来时would get也可用过去进行时was getting表示将来。答案：was getting/would get解析：考查动词时态。根据“and”提示可知前后时态应一致故用一般touched”呼应。答案：joined解析：考查介词。根据固定短语搭配in...condition“处于……状态”可知应用介词in。答案：in解析：考查词性转换。介词后应跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语故用名词guilt作介词of的宾语。答案：guilt解析：考查连词。根据语境可知上下句表示逻辑上的并列关系故用连词and。答案：and解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式表示目的。答案：to buy解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作定语意为“颤抖的”表示正在进行的动作。答案：trembling解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知被介词短语“of others”修饰表示限定的概念故用定冠词the。答案：the短文改错(2015· 江西省八所重点中学高三联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to thison.There are two different viewpoints about them.

　　Some think it necessarily.Firstly，with cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk message.Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However，the others think it otherwise.For one thing，at the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.

　　Personally spoken，even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them more than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.

　　答案： taken away by teachers during the examination and were smashed(粉碎) in front of students and parents at a high school.As to this a heated discussion.There are two different viewpoints about .

　　Some think it

　　.Firstly，

　　cellphones，students would have focused their attention on studying instead of wasting their precious time reading junk

　　.Secondly，the examination will be fair if no one cheats by using cellphones.However,

　　others think it otherwise.For one thing，

　　the age of information，cellphones have become a necessity.For another，students can use cellphones for study.

　　Personally

　　， even if some students use cellphones for no good reason，we should educate them

　　than destroy cellphones in such an extreme way.