Ⅲ.熟词生义A
1．absent(熟义：不在的缺席的)absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2．absorb(熟义：吸收)(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting专心于absorb everything that he said.vt.理解掌握abuse(熟义：滥用；谩骂)abuse at home.n.恶习accommodate(熟义：住宿留宿)accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳accompany(熟义：陪伴伴随)accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱account(熟义：账目)(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(在数量、比例方面)占accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道叙述act(熟义：行动行为)act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2016·高考安徽卷)．..acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.起作用address(熟义：地址；v.写地址)address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说；直接向……说话acknowledge(熟义：承认；道谢)acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼admit(熟义：承认；允许进入)an admit 5，000 students.vt.容纳affect(熟义：影响)affected by his lecture.vt.感动affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵袭against(熟义：逆着反对；倚靠；碰；与……竞争)(2016·高考福建卷)Against this background whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下age(熟义：年龄)aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老aggressive(熟义：好斗的；侵略的)f he wants to succeed，he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的air(熟义：空气；航空)air in about 3 minutes.n.广播air your troubles too often.v.倾诉air about her room.n.样子气氛alive(熟义：活着的)alive
with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)alone(熟义：单独地一个人地)alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅只有amount(熟义：量)amounted to 200.v.(to)共计达到amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于allowance(熟义：允许)allowance of$1，000 a year.n.零用钱20．appetite(熟义：胃口食欲)appetite for music.n.爱好apply(熟义：apply for申请；apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂敷appreciate(熟义：欣appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到argue(熟义：争论争辩辩论)(2016·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.说明arrival(熟义：到达)arrival.n.到达的人或物associate(熟义：与……相联系)associate professor.adj.副的attach(熟义：系绑固定；重视)attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢attend(熟义：出席；参加)(2016·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrivedattending to the injured woman.v.照顾B
1．bar(熟义：棒条；吧间)bar to success in life.n.障碍back(熟义：后面)back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退bear(熟义：忍受容忍)(2016·高考重庆卷)Thereforebear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记blank(熟义：空白的；n.空白)blank look.adj.没表情的；没兴趣的blanket(熟义：毯子)blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖bless(熟义：保佑祝福)blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的blue(熟义：蓝色)blue.adj.忧伤的board[熟义：木板；布告牌；n.&v登上(交通工具)](2016·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning boardtly.n.委员会；董事会board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿build(熟义：建设)(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.增强C
1．capital(熟义：首都首府；资本)capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2．casual(熟义：偶然的；随意的)casual laborer.adj.临时的cause(熟义：致使)(2016·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes事业4．caution(熟义：谨慎)cautioned him against being late.v.告诫chance(熟义：机会)pe might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险charge(熟义：负责；收费；指控)charging.v.充电7．civil(熟义：公民的；国内的)civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的有礼貌的class(熟义：班级)classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级cloudy(熟义：阴的多云的)cloudy.adj.不明朗的不清晰的coach(熟义：教练；四轮马车；长途公共汽车)(2016·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...辅导指导comb(熟义：梳子)combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查commit[熟义：犯(错误、罪行)](2016·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hallcommitted to physical，...v.做出决定concentrate(熟义：专注集中注意力于)concentrate.n.浓缩物conclude(熟义：推论出下结论)concluded my research.v.完成结束conduct(熟义：指挥；带领陪伴；n.行为举止)conduct electricity，but copper will.v.传导contain(熟义：含有包含；容纳)contain his laughter.vt.抑制correspond(熟义：通信)(2016·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as sive anger...v.符合相一致count(熟义：计算数)counts.vi.有价值重要(2015·高考江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo指望(2016·高考浙江卷)In a good relationshipcount.v.视为cost(熟义：花费；n.费用成本；代价)(2016·高考江苏卷)．..，the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价course(熟义：课程；过程)course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜credit(熟义：相信；信用；赞扬赞许；赊购)(2016·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.把……归功于cross(熟义：跨越横穿；n.十字)cross with him—after all，he meant to help.adj.生气的cushion(熟义：垫子缓冲物)(2016·高考湖南卷..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D
1．dash(熟义：猛冲)dash of colour to the room.n.少许dawn(熟义：拂晓；vi.破晓天亮)dawn on him.vi.开始明白被领悟deliver(熟义：递送；接生小孩)(2015·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions；it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.宣布讲述delivered the opening speech.vt.发言讲话desperate(熟义：不顾一切的)desperate to get the job.adj.极想的deposit(熟义：把钱等存入银行)deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下；放置desert(熟义：沙漠)deserted his wife and children and went abroad.vt.抛弃develop(熟义：发展；开发；研制)developed？冲印devotion(熟义：奉献)devotion to her children.n.深爱挚爱digest(熟义：消化；n.文摘)digest the news.v.理解领悟drive(熟义：驾驶)(2015·高考江苏卷)I’m an ambitious writer(化疗)en though I’m a very positive person，I lost my drive to write.n.动力(2016·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.受到驱使的被动的draw(熟义：画；拖；拉)(2016·高考重庆卷)．..but in many instances we also draw inferences
about who we are...推断出E
1．easy(熟义：容易的；安逸的)easy about the matter.adj.安心的easy.adv.慢慢地悠闲地edge(熟义：边缘；刀刃)edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动employ(熟义：雇用)employed force to open the door.v.利用使用engage(熟义：使订婚)line is engaged.adj.电话占线的enter(熟义：进入)entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加equal(熟义：相等的；平等的)equal to the task.adj.胜任的express(熟义：表达)(2016·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.快车enterprise(熟义：公司；企业单位；事业单位)enterprise.n.事业心；进取心exit(熟义：出去；离去；n.出口)exits.v.退场explode(熟义：爆炸；爆裂)explode！He broke my violin.勃然大怒；大发雷霆exploit(熟义：开发；开采；剥削)st exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F
1．fail(熟义：失败)(2016·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail衰退fancy(熟义：想象的；奇幻的；昂贵的)fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为fashion(熟义：时尚时装)fashion.n.方式fast(熟义：快的/地)(2016·高考江苏卷)Howeverfast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地；完全地fine(熟义：美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款fix(熟义：固定；安装；修理)fixed our attention.vt.吸引7．force(熟义：强迫)forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取foreign(熟义：外国的；外交的)foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的freeze(熟义：结冰凝固)Freeze！Or I’ll shoot.不许动froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job？吓呆fresh(熟义：adj新鲜的)fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G
1．go(熟义：去变得)goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行运转govern(熟义：管理；控制)governs the prices of goods.vt.影响；支配grade(熟义：年级)graded from small to extra large.v.分等级green(熟义：绿色的青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H
1．heavy(熟义：重的)(2015·高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbsup (点赞) given to the old ladyheavy road traffic. (交通)拥挤的heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的hit(熟义：击中打击)hit of that year.n.成功；红极一时的事hungry(熟义：饥饿的)hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的hunt[熟义：追猎；猎杀(鸟兽)]hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I
1．inspire(熟义：激励；鼓舞)inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)interest(熟义：兴趣)interest in the business.n.股份introduce(熟义：介绍)introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用invent(熟义：发明)invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造虚构invite(熟义：邀请)inviting.adj.诱人的iron(熟义：铁)ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J
1．jam(熟义：果酱)ccident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞job(熟义：工作)job.n.费力的事just(熟义：正好恰好)just person.adj.公正的K
1．keep(熟义：保持保留)kept.v.经营key(熟义：n.钥匙；答案)(2015·高考重庆卷)The house structure is a key factor customers consider.关键的kid(熟义：小孩)kidding.v.开玩笑kill(熟义：杀掉；害死)kill time？消磨(时间)L
1．last[熟义：最后的；v.延续；够用(多久)]last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的late(熟义：迟到的/地；晚的/地)late husband very much.adj.已故的lay(熟义：放置；产卵；下蛋)laid today.v.铺铺设life(熟义：生活)life.n.活力劲头lift(熟义：v.抬高；n.搭便车)lift.n.鼓舞M
1．make(熟义：制造；使……)make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进mark(熟义：做标记；留下痕迹；评分)mark a change in government policy.vt.表明；是……的迹象mask(熟义：面罩；面具)masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰match(熟义：火柴旗鼓相当的人)(2016·高考江西卷)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.与……匹配mean(熟义：意思是意味着)(2016·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharplymean.”adj.小气的monitor(熟义：班长；(电脑)显示器；监视器)monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控multiply(熟义：乘；乘以)multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加；迅速增加mushroom(熟义：蘑菇；伞菌)mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长；迅速增长N
1．narrow (熟义：狭窄的)narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.vt.缩小使变窄native(熟义：当地的本地的)native intelligence.adj.天赋的与生俱来的nurse (熟义：护士保姆)nursed by his mother.v.看护照料(病人或伤者)O
1．observe(熟义：观察观测；遵守)observe Christmas in China？庆祝欢度2．open(熟义：开；adj.开着的打开的)open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的operate[熟义：(机器)运转工作；做手术]operated quickly.vi.起作用P
1．polish(熟义：擦亮；磨光)polishing.vt.润色position(熟义：位置；职位)position on the problem？立场；观点pound(熟义：镑；英镑)pounding on the head.n.猛击；连续重击practice(熟义：n.实践；练习)(2016·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.惯例promise(熟义：许诺)promise rain.v.使……有可能R
1．raw(熟义：材料未加工的)raw.adj.(食物等)生的；未煮的read(熟义：阅读)’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解；领会receive(熟义：得到；收到)received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待；欢迎receipt(熟义：收据；收条)receipt of the goods.n.接收；收到reflect(熟义：映出；反射；表现)reflect on your offer.v.思考repair(熟义：修理)repair the damage I have caused？补救；弥补reserve(熟义：预定；预约；保留；储备)(2016·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区review(熟义：复习)reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾round(熟义：环绕围着；圆形的)round due to our complacency.n.回合；局；轮；场S
1．shoot(熟义：射击；射中)shoots in spring.n.嫩芽；新枝shot(熟义：射击；开枪/炮)shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物
3．shoulder(熟义：肩膀)shoulder the duty.v.承担somebody(熟义：某人)somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物sound(熟义：声音)sound body.adj.健全的sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的(2015·高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess：energysound judgment，creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.adj.合理的spare(熟义：多余的；备用v.吝惜；拨出抽出) wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省去；免去spring(熟义：春天；泉水)springing up all over the city.v.涌出stand(熟义：站立；忍受)(2016·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.货摊station(熟义：站台；所；局)stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎strength(熟义：力气)(2015·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)ncluding reports about their strengths and weaknesses.n.强项succeed(熟义：成功)succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接sharp(熟义：锋利的；锐利的)sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后表示准时)……整subject(熟义：话题)subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T
1．taste(熟义：品尝尝出……味道)(2016·高考天津卷)While she was in Paristaste for fine art.n.爱好tie(熟义：栓系)tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手treat(熟义：对待；处理；治疗)(2015·高考四川卷)I got a pleasuretreat.n.请客款待U
undertake(熟义：承担；从事)undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺；允诺V
vehicle(熟义：交通工具)vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介载体W
1．wear(熟义：穿戴)wearing a smile and willing to help.vt.流露weigh(熟义：称……的重量；重达)weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！权衡；斟酌weight(熟义：重量)weight will be attached to his decision？分量重要性will(熟义：表将来或意愿)will？遗嘱work(熟义：工作劳动) works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.v.(方法药等)起作用奏效works，however，some are difficult to understand.n.著作作品