Ⅲ.熟词生义A
1.absent(熟义:不在的缺席的)absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb(熟义:吸收)(2015·高考天津卷)Absorbed in painting专心于absorb everything that he said.vt.理解掌握abuse(熟义:滥用;谩骂)abuse at home.n.恶习accommodate(熟义:住宿留宿)accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳accompany(熟义:陪伴伴随)accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.vt.为……伴奏或伴唱account(熟义:账目)(2015·高考福建卷)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(在数量、比例方面)占accounts of the story in the newspaper.n.报道叙述act(熟义:行动行为)act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案(2016·高考安徽卷)...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.起作用address(熟义:地址;v.写地址)address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话acknowledge(熟义:承认;道谢)acknowledged me by lifting his hat.vt.向……打招呼admit(熟义:承认;允许进入)an admit 5,000 students.vt.容纳affect(熟义:影响)affected by his lecture.vt.感动affected with Ebola.vt.疾病侵袭against(熟义:逆着反对;倚靠;碰;与……竞争)(2016·高考福建卷)Against this background whether to publish an official report...prep.在……背景下age(熟义:年龄)aged him rapidly.vt.(使)变老aggressive(熟义:好斗的;侵略的)f he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的air(熟义:空气;航空)air in about 3 minutes.n.广播air your troubles too often.v.倾诉air about her room.n.样子气氛alive(熟义:活着的)alive
with people.adj.充满(活的或动的东西)alone(熟义:单独地一个人地)alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅只有amount(熟义:量)amounted to 200.v.(to)共计达到amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于allowance(熟义:允许)allowance of$1,000 a year.n.零用钱20.appetite(熟义:胃口食欲)appetite for music.n.爱好apply(熟义:apply for申请;apply to应用于)Apply the cream evenly over the skin.v.涂敷appreciate(熟义:欣appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识到argue(熟义:争论争辩辩论)(2016·高考安徽卷)To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.说明arrival(熟义:到达)arrival.n.到达的人或物associate(熟义:与……相联系)associate professor.adj.副的attach(熟义:系绑固定;重视)attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢attend(熟义:出席;参加)(2016·高考福建卷)By now paramedics(急救人员)had arrivedattending to the injured woman.v.照顾B
1.bar(熟义:棒条;吧间)bar to success in life.n.障碍back(熟义:后面)back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退bear(熟义:忍受容忍)(2016·高考重庆卷)Thereforebear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice.v.铭记blank(熟义:空白的;n.空白)blank look.adj.没表情的;没兴趣的blanket(熟义:毯子)blanketed with heavy snow.vt.以厚层覆盖bless(熟义:保佑祝福)blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的blue(熟义:蓝色)blue.adj.忧伤的board[熟义:木板;布告牌;n.&v登上(交通工具)](2016·高考湖南卷)At the meeting of the town planning boardtly.n.委员会;董事会board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿build(熟义:建设)(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉) shaking my set.增强C
1.capital(熟义:首都首府;资本)capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual(熟义:偶然的;随意的)casual laborer.adj.临时的cause(熟义:致使)(2016·高考安徽卷)To support these worthy causes事业4.caution(熟义:谨慎)cautioned him against being late.v.告诫chance(熟义:机会)pe might break but that’s a chance we’ll have to take.n.冒险charge(熟义:负责;收费;指控)charging.v.充电7.civil(熟义:公民的;国内的)civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的有礼貌的class(熟义:班级)classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级cloudy(熟义:阴的多云的)cloudy.adj.不明朗的不清晰的coach(熟义:教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车)(2016·高考江苏卷)Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...辅导指导comb(熟义:梳子)combed the woods for the missing boy.v.彻底搜查commit[熟义:犯(错误、罪行)](2016·高考天津卷)Located on the top floor of Douglas Hallcommitted to physical,...v.做出决定concentrate(熟义:专注集中注意力于)concentrate.n.浓缩物conclude(熟义:推论出下结论)concluded my research.v.完成结束conduct(熟义:指挥;带领陪伴;n.行为举止)conduct electricity,but copper will.v.传导contain(熟义:含有包含;容纳)contain his laughter.vt.抑制correspond(熟义:通信)(2016·高考江苏卷)This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as sive anger...v.符合相一致count(熟义:计算数)counts.vi.有价值重要(2015·高考江苏卷)The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo指望(2016·高考浙江卷)In a good relationshipcount.v.视为cost(熟义:花费;n.费用成本;代价)(2016·高考江苏卷)...,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v.以牺牲……为代价course(熟义:课程;过程)course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜credit(熟义:相信;信用;赞扬赞许;赊购)(2016·高考福建卷)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse.把……归功于cross(熟义:跨越横穿;n.十字)cross with him—after all,he meant to help.adj.生气的cushion(熟义:垫子缓冲物)(2016·高考湖南卷..improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲D
1.dash(熟义:猛冲)dash of colour to the room.n.少许dawn(熟义:拂晓;vi.破晓天亮)dawn on him.vi.开始明白被领悟deliver(熟义:递送;接生小孩)(2015·高考天津卷)The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.宣布讲述delivered the opening speech.vt.发言讲话desperate(熟义:不顾一切的)desperate to get the job.adj.极想的deposit(熟义:把钱等存入银行)deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下;放置desert(熟义:沙漠)deserted his wife and children and went abroad.vt.抛弃develop(熟义:发展;开发;研制)developed?冲印devotion(熟义:奉献)devotion to her children.n.深爱挚爱digest(熟义:消化;n.文摘)digest the news.v.理解领悟drive(熟义:驾驶)(2015·高考江苏卷)I’m an ambitious writer(化疗)en though I’m a very positive person,I lost my drive to write.n.动力(2016·高考江苏卷)Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.受到驱使的被动的draw(熟义:画;拖;拉)(2016·高考重庆卷)...but in many instances we also draw inferences
about who we are...推断出E
1.easy(熟义:容易的;安逸的)easy about the matter.adj.安心的easy.adv.慢慢地悠闲地edge(熟义:边缘;刀刃)edged her chair to me.v.徐徐移动employ(熟义:雇用)employed force to open the door.v.利用使用engage(熟义:使订婚)line is engaged.adj.电话占线的enter(熟义:进入)entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参加equal(熟义:相等的;平等的)equal to the task.adj.胜任的express(熟义:表达)(2016·高考天津卷)The TWU Express is a shuttle(班车) service.快车enterprise(熟义:公司;企业单位;事业单位)enterprise.n.事业心;进取心exit(熟义:出去;离去;n.出口)exits.v.退场explode(熟义:爆炸;爆裂)explode!He broke my violin.勃然大怒;大发雷霆exploit(熟义:开发;开采;剥削)st exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v.利用F
1.fail(熟义:失败)(2016·高考天津卷)As her eyes began to fail衰退fancy(熟义:想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的)fancied himself as an authority.v.自负地认为fashion(熟义:时尚时装)fashion.n.方式fast(熟义:快的/地)(2016·高考江苏卷)Howeverfast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地;完全地fine(熟义:美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.n.罚款fix(熟义:固定;安装;修理)fixed our attention.vt.吸引7.force(熟义:强迫)forced the knife from the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取foreign(熟义:外国的;外交的)foreign to me.adj.不熟悉的freeze(熟义:结冰凝固)Freeze!Or I’ll shoot.不许动froze in fear.Was he going to lose the job?吓呆fresh(熟义:adj新鲜的)fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G
1.go(熟义:去变得)goes by electricity.vi.(机器)运行运转govern(熟义:管理;控制)governs the prices of goods.vt.影响;支配grade(熟义:年级)graded from small to extra large.v.分等级green(熟义:绿色的青的)Greens are vital to our health.n.(pl.)绿色蔬菜green recruits will undertake the work.adj.年轻而无经验的H
1.heavy(熟义:重的)(2015·高考江苏卷)Despite the thumbsup (点赞) given to the old ladyheavy road traffic. (交通)拥挤的heavy smoker.adj.超出一般数量的hit(熟义:击中打击)hit of that year.n.成功;红极一时的事hungry(熟义:饥饿的)hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的hunt[熟义:追猎;猎杀(鸟兽)]hunting for a good job.vi.搜寻I
1.inspire(熟义:激励;鼓舞)inspire me with confidence.vt.使产生(感觉或情感)interest(熟义:兴趣)interest in the business.n.股份introduce(熟义:介绍)introducing a new family saloon this year.v.采用invent(熟义:发明)invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造虚构invite(熟义:邀请)inviting.adj.诱人的iron(熟义:铁)ironing my shirt with an electric iron.vt.用熨斗熨J
1.jam(熟义:果酱)ccident jammed the main road for 2 hours.vt.堵塞job(熟义:工作)job.n.费力的事just(熟义:正好恰好)just person.adj.公正的K
1.keep(熟义:保持保留)kept.v.经营key(熟义:n.钥匙;答案)(2015·高考重庆卷)The house structure is a key factor customers consider.关键的kid(熟义:小孩)kidding.v.开玩笑kill(熟义:杀掉;害死)kill time?消磨(时间)L
1.last[熟义:最后的;v.延续;够用(多久)]last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的late(熟义:迟到的/地;晚的/地)late husband very much.adj.已故的lay(熟义:放置;产卵;下蛋)laid today.v.铺铺设life(熟义:生活)life.n.活力劲头lift(熟义:v.抬高;n.搭便车)lift.n.鼓舞M
1.make(熟义:制造;使……)make 10 more kilometres by nightfall.n.前进mark(熟义:做标记;留下痕迹;评分)mark a change in government policy.vt.表明;是……的迹象mask(熟义:面罩;面具)masked her anger with a smile.vt.掩饰match(熟义:火柴旗鼓相当的人)(2016·高考江西卷)She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.与……匹配mean(熟义:意思是意味着)(2016·高考湖北卷)Albert said sharplymean.”adj.小气的monitor(熟义:班长;(电脑)显示器;监视器)monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控multiply(熟义:乘;乘以)multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加;迅速增加mushroom(熟义:蘑菇;伞菌)mushroom in the next two years.vi.快速增长;迅速增长N
1.narrow (熟义:狭窄的)narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.vt.缩小使变窄native(熟义:当地的本地的)native intelligence.adj.天赋的与生俱来的nurse (熟义:护士保姆)nursed by his mother.v.看护照料(病人或伤者)O
1.observe(熟义:观察观测;遵守)observe Christmas in China?庆祝欢度2.open(熟义:开;adj.开着的打开的)open.adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的operate[熟义:(机器)运转工作;做手术]operated quickly.vi.起作用P
1.polish(熟义:擦亮;磨光)polishing.vt.润色position(熟义:位置;职位)position on the problem?立场;观点pound(熟义:镑;英镑)pounding on the head.n.猛击;连续重击practice(熟义:n.实践;练习)(2016·高考山东卷)It’s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.惯例promise(熟义:许诺)promise rain.v.使……有可能R
1.raw(熟义:材料未加工的)raw.adj.(食物等)生的;未煮的read(熟义:阅读)’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.v.理解;领会receive(熟义:得到;收到)received as an honoured guest at the White House.vt.接待;欢迎receipt(熟义:收据;收条)receipt of the goods.n.接收;收到reflect(熟义:映出;反射;表现)reflect on your offer.v.思考repair(熟义:修理)repair the damage I have caused?补救;弥补reserve(熟义:预定;预约;保留;储备)(2016·高考广东卷)Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and Africa.n.(野生生物)保护区review(熟义:复习)reviewed what had happened.vt.回顾round(熟义:环绕围着;圆形的)round due to our complacency.n.回合;局;轮;场S
1.shoot(熟义:射击;射中)shoots in spring.n.嫩芽;新枝shot(熟义:射击;开枪/炮)shot in the steel industry.n.重要人物
3.shoulder(熟义:肩膀)shoulder the duty.v.承担somebody(熟义:某人)somebody in his town but he is nobody here.pron.有一定地位的人物sound(熟义:声音)sound body.adj.健全的sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的(2015·高考天津卷)They are potential powers we possess:energysound judgment,creative ideas—even physical strength greater than most of us realize.adj.合理的spare(熟义:多余的;备用v.吝惜;拨出抽出) wanted to spare his mother any anxiety.vt.省去;免去spring(熟义:春天;泉水)springing up all over the city.v.涌出stand(熟义:站立;忍受)(2016·高考福建卷)At the front of the supermarket(慈善)group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.货摊station(熟义:站台;所;局)stationed at Hong Kong.v.驻扎strength(熟义:力气)(2015·高考安徽卷)It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈)ncluding reports about their strengths and weaknesses.n.强项succeed(熟义:成功)succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接sharp(熟义:锋利的;锐利的)sharp.adv.(用于表示时间的词语后表示准时)……整subject(熟义:话题)subject to cold.adj.易遭受……的T
1.taste(熟义:品尝尝出……味道)(2016·高考天津卷)While she was in Paristaste for fine art.n.爱好tie(熟义:栓系)tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手treat(熟义:对待;处理;治疗)(2015·高考四川卷)I got a pleasuretreat.n.请客款待U
undertake(熟义:承担;从事)undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺;允诺V
vehicle(熟义:交通工具)vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介载体W
1.wear(熟义:穿戴)wearing a smile and willing to help.vt.流露weigh(熟义:称……的重量;重达)weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this!权衡;斟酌weight(熟义:重量)weight will be attached to his decision?分量重要性will(熟义:表将来或意愿)will?遗嘱work(熟义:工作劳动) works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.v.(方法药等)起作用奏效works,however,some are difficult to understand.n.著作作品
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