2016届浙江永嘉县高考英语二轮短文改错精练题（1）

　　浙江永嘉县2016高考英语短文改错（二轮）精练题（1）及参考答案

　　2016年高考英语专项---改错题

　　题型解读：短文改错题检测考生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考察学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平，考察学生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力。

　　命题特点：1）错误类型相对稳定（错词、多词、缺词三种类型）2）考点覆盖面广、分布合理3）难度保持平稳。

　　考查类型：错词、多词、缺词

　　考点分布

　　近三年高考短文改错考点分布表

　　冠词 名词 代词 形容词或副词 介词 连词 动词及时态 非谓语动词 主谓一致

　　2015年全国卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 0 0

　　2015年全国卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 2 2 1 0 2 1 0

　　2016年全国卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 0 4 1 2 1 0 0

　　2016年全国卷（Ⅱ） 1 1 1 2 2 0 2 0 1

　　2016年全国卷（Ⅰ） 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 0

　　2016年全国卷（Ⅱ） 1 2 1 1 2 0 2 1 0

　　应试技巧：通读全文，掌握大意；分句阅读，整句找错；反复通读，复查验证。

　　解题注意要点：

　　1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合“1：1：8”的比例。即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。

　　2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。

　　3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。

　　【由陕西省2016五校联考改编】

　　短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下划一横线(___), 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意:

　　1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。

　　Manager,

　　I am an exchange student from China. Yesterday, I went to your cinema to see a film. The film was very well, but I did not enjoy it because there were some problem in the cinema.

　　First, the film was delayed as there were so much advertisements at the beginning. It was rather annoyed. Second, the sound of the film was too loud that I could hardly bear. The EXIT signs could not be seen clearly, which presented potential safety problems. If something terribly should happen, it will be difficult for people to get out quickly.

　　As a visitor to your city, I’m disappointed with my experience in your cinema. I am writing a letter in the hope that you can consider on these problems and make some improvements.

　　Yours faithfully,

　　Li Hua

　　【参考答案】短文改错1.well----good

　　2. problem----problems

　　3. much----many

　　4. annoyed----annoying

　　5. too----so

　　6. bear后加it

　　7. terribly----terrible

　　8. will----would

　　9. a----the

　　10. 去掉on

　　【由陕西省西安市长安一中2016第二次模拟改编】

　　短文改错   假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　   增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　   删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。

　　   修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。

　　   注意:1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

　　       2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning.

　　It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire

　　do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition.

　　I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind.

　　Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite

　　satisfying. It should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend

　　to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed

　　suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!

　　【参考答案】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）We were assigned a composition but I was in good mood for it until this morning.

　　no

　　It is Sunday today, so I had a good sleep. When I get up, I had a strong desire∧

　　got

　　to

　　do something. So I set about doing the toughest thing -- writing a composition.

　　the

　　I had an extreme quick head and a good idea upon other rushed into my mind.

　　extremely

　　another

　　Before long I typed about 500 words. I skimmed through my work and was quite

　　?satisfying. rIt should be another model composition. I stretched myself, intend

　　satisfied

　　intending

　　to polish it after a rest, so something unexpected had happened: the power failed

　　but

　　suddenly. And I forgot to save the file!

　　【由陕西省西北工业大学附属中学2016第六次模拟改编】

　　短文改错。

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/）,并在该句下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1．Dear Lucy,

　　I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot. So is our friend, Ruby. April is best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves. My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local foods.

　　Best regards,

　　Janet

　　【参考答案】

　　短文改错

　　Dear Lucy,

　　I am very excited to learn that you’re coming to Xi’an for travel. Both my parent miss you a lot.

　　parents

　　So is our friend, Ruby. April is ∧best time of the year to visit Xi’an. There is only a few rain and

　　does

　　the

　　little

　　the weather is neither too hot or too cold. There are so many places I wanted to take you to after I

　　nor

　　want

　　finish my work like a volunteer in the local charity. When you come, you can stay with ourselves.

　　as

　　us

　　My house is about three kilometers far away from Xi’an Moslem Street where is full of local

　　which

　　foods.

　　Best regards,

　　Janet

　　【由陕西省西工大附中2016第七次适应性训练改编】

　　短文改错。

　　I am angry about the behavior of dishonest in exams. I’m not saying that I’m a good student and that I’ve never cheated. I once write the answers on my hand for a history test but, unluckily, caught by my teacher. Because she was one of my most favorites, there were no words to describe how sorry I felt at once. I thought cheat would help me keep my straight A’s. Little I know that I was hurting not only herself but also my teacher. From this lesson I know our teachers want their students to succeed by learning with their own and do the best they can, not by cheating.

　　短文改错：

　　1. dishonest---dishonesty/being dishonest

　　2. and that---or that

　　3. write---wrote

　　4. caught---was caught

　　5. Drop most

　　6. cheat would---cheating would

　　7. Little---Little did

　　8. herself---myself

　　9. with their own---on their own

　　10. do the best---doing the best

　　【由四川省成都七中2016诊考试短文改错下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改。每句最多有两处错误。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

　　Dear diary,

　　Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as mom explained, he was lucky to find other one. His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I’ll never fall sleep. Good night and remember, you, my dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.

　　短文改错：far去掉；move改成 moved; other改成another; classmate改成classmates;

　　or改成and; bad改成worse; first前加the或my; tiring改成tired; sleep改成asleep; is改成are