2016届广东汕头市高考英语二轮短文语法填空练习（1）

　　广东汕头市2016高考英语（二轮）短文语法填空练习（1）及答案

　　2016高考训练题。

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

　　Set aside the thought

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　　you have to fall asleep. The more you think

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　　it, the more you can't sleep.

　　The foods you eat also play

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　　important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon,

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　　(especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult

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　　(fall) asleep because your body is working～time

　　to digest the food you ate.

　　Make a

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　　(fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once

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　　(follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel

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　　(sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.

　　Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room

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　　it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find

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　　difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

　　参考答案

　　61. that

　　62. of/about

　　63.an

　　64. especially

　　65.to fall

　　66.fixed

　　67. following

　　68.sleepy

　　69.where/in which

　　70. it

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·惠州市二模)

　　French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation.

　　Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixty­year­old woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France.

　　Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the woman's gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later.

　　Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work.

　　1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______

　　6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______

　　文章大意：这是一篇故事。本文主要讲述了两位医生通过电脑和网络远程指挥机器人成功做手术的故事，这解除了医生们远途跋涉做手术的困难。

　　1．命题立意：考查时态和语态。

　　答案：is known 　根据该句的主语是know的动作承受者，语境叙述的客观现实。故填is

　　known。

　　2．命题立意：考查冠词。

　　答案：an　根据文意是纽约的一间办公室，判断填an。

　　3．命题立意：考查代词。

　　答案：They　根据前文的two doctors判断，故填They。

　　4．命题立意：考查介词。

　　答案：through　通过电脑给机器人发送信息，故填through。

　　5．命题立意：考查副词。

　　答案：Shortly　shortly after“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。

　　6．命题立意：考查同位语从句。

　　答案：that　空后是说明空前belief的内容，应用that引导同位语从句。故填that。

　　7．命题立意：考查连词。

　　答案：Besides　根据前后文之间的递进关系，“而且”。故填besides。

　　8．命题立意：考查形容词。

　　答案：dangerous　根据空后是名词places，应用形容词修饰。故填dangerous。

　　9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词。

　　答案：done　根据空前的operations是do的动作承受者，判断填done。

　　10．命题立意：考查定语从句。

　　答案：where　根据空后是定语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，先行词是表示地点的名词。故填where。

　　语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

　　One night，at 1130 p．m.，an older African American woman was standing on the side of an Alabama highway trying to endure a lashing rainstorm. Her car had broken 1.________and she desperately needed a ride. Soaking (湿透) wet，she .________(decide) to flag down the next car. A young white man stopped 3.________(help) her—generally unheard of in those conflict­filled 1960s.The man took her to 4.________(safe)，helped her get assistance and put her into a taxicab. She seemed to be in a big hurry，but wrote down his address，thanked .________.

　　Seven days went by and 6.________knock came on the man’s door.7.________his surprise，a giant console color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was attached. It read，“Thank you so much .________assisting me on the highway the other night. The rain drenched (湿透) not only my clothes .________ my spirits. Then you came along. Because of you，I was able to make it to my .________(die) husband’s bedside just before he passed away. God bless you for helping me and unselfishly serving others.”

　　【参考答案及解析】

　　1．down　[从下文的needed a ride可知，她的车坏了。break down意为“抛锚”。]

　　．decided　[整篇文章均使用过去时态叙事，这里也应用一般过去时，故用decided。]

　　．to help　[stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”，stop to do 意为“停下来去做某事”；根据句意此处应为stop to do sth.。一个年轻的白人停下来帮她的忙。]

　　．safety　[在介词to后要用safe的名词形式。本句意为：那个男子把她带到了一个安全的地方。]

　　．him　[那个男子帮了她，应该是感谢那个男子，故用him。]

　　．a　[从句子结构和语境可知，这里指有人敲门。此处knock意为“敲门声”，是可数名词。]

　　．To　[to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是”。]

　　．for　[thank sb.for doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人做某事”。]

　　．but　[从下文提到的事情可知，这个妇女要赶去见丈夫最后一面，当车抛锚时感到非常绝望，所以说雨水不仅淋湿了她的衣服，而且击垮了她的精神。此处用到的是not only...but also...结构，其中also可省略。]

　　．dying　[husband是名词，要用形容词修饰。dying意为“临终的”。]

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　For centuries, everybody knows laughter is the best medicine. Besides bringing joy, the doctor also

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　　（believe） that laughter helps release stress, which is the cause of many diseases.

　　The celebration of World Laughter Day is

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　　（mean） to bring good health, joy and world peace. It is a special day that can

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　　（celebrate）annually by anyone on the first Sunday of May. All people need to do is laugh aloud and wildly. The fun event was started

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　　Indian physician, Dr, Madan Kataria.

　　His quest to make the world a happier place

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　　（begin） in 1995, with the introduction of Laughter Yoga（大笑瑜伽课）, a fitness class

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　　people practice breathing exercise and uncontrolled laughter.

　　Though only five students attended the first class, this fun way of exercising soon began to spread and in a short time it began to be held

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　　more than 70 countries around the world.

　　Members get together every day or twice a week

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　　exercise by simply laughing out loud, waving their hands and making funny faces each other to keep the laughing going.

　　In 1998, in an attempt to spread the laughter to every person, the physician declared the first Sunday of every May World Laughter Day. Not

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　　（surprise）, it became an instant hit. To make it more fun, Dr. Kararia suggested

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　　（organize） the celebrations in public places so that other people could join in. Some even awarded prizes to participants who could perform this feat in natural and effortless way.

　　参考答案

　　61. believes

　　62. meant

　　63. be celebrated

　　64. by

　　65. began

　　66. where

　　67. in

　　68. to

　　69. surprisingly

　　70. organizing

　　【语法填空】Sailing Home

　　    This novel was about an unbelievable but genuine adventure. Its author was a black businessman ___1__ was brought up in America. In 1956, he visited Africa, his birthplace. One day, when he __2___ (wander) on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes, he lost his money and passport that he kept in __3___ envelope. So he went to the embassy to seek help, but the ambassador with rude manners didn’t permit his staff to help __4___ he bowed to him. Staring at his __5___ (patience) face, he understood that __6___ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their  refection. So he decided to take a chance to sail on a small boat home.

　　He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped. On the contrary, difficulty pushed him to go ahead __7___ (hard). Three months later, he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was in rags indeed. A maid even screamed when __8___ (bring) him a steak and pineapple dessert. Aboard, he earned his passage by working __9___ a barber and got home finally. As for the name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one __10___ the phrase “Go Ahead”.

　　【参考答案】Keys:

　　1. who

　　2. was wandering 3. an 4. though/although 5. impatient

　　6. it

　　7. harder

　　8. bringing 9. as

　　10. than