2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解七十五十集之连载训练：（16）

　　2016高考英语二轮阅读理解八十集之连载训练（16）

　　阅读理解, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。

　　According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty，“Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in the Tang Dynasty.Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜)breeding as the main occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of slave­owning groups in Ninglang，Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal manorial lord caste(世袭封建庄园领主制)．

　　In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established

　　Lijiang Prefecture(自治州)representing the imperial court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of the empire.

　　In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people，named Mude, was made chief of Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute(贡品)flowing to the Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.

　　Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land began to take place in the Naxi areas，marking the beginning of a landlord economy.

　　1．In the 12th century, the main occupation probably be ________.

　　A．livestock breeding B．agriculture

　　C．fishing D．forestry

　　答案：B　从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是“agriculture replaced livestock breeding”。

　　2．Lijiang Prefecture was set up in ________.

　　A. the Tang Dynasty

　　B. the Song Dynasty

　　C. the Yuan Dynasty

　　D. the Ming Dynasty

　　答案：C　细节题。从第三段第一句可知答案。

　　3．During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court in the form of ________.A. gold and silver

　　B. livestock and gold

　　C. gold and silver

　　D. silver and grain

　　答案：D　从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡物品是“silver and grain”。

　　4．What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?

　　A. A feudal manorial lord caste.

　　B. The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.

　　C. The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.

　　D. The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.

　　答案：B　从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以“buying, selling and renting of land began to take place”为标志的。

　　5．What is the best title of the passage?

　　A. The Mu family

　　B. The history of Lijiang Prefecture

　　C. The history of the Naxi Ethnic Group

　　D. The rulers of Naxi

　　答案：C　通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。

　　包头市201阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　As I grew older, my dad and 1 grew further apart. We always had totally different opinions. He thought that college was a waste of time, but for me it was important to finish college. He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his field，but I wanted a different life. There was a time when we did not talk with each other.

　　A few months ago, I heard that my 84year-old dad was in poor health. When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado bank to Tennessee to help him,I knew he was seriously ill. I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father's requirement.

　　Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing aain. Fishing was one of the few things that we did while 1 was young and that we both enjoyed. It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us. We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before. Fishing has heen healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.

　　It is not important how many fish we catch. It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years. I' m 62 and he is 84. When we are on the lake fishing, it is like enjoying life. It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind. I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love. A smile always graces my lips.

　　1. The author and his father became further apart because

　　A. they lived very far from each other

　　B. they seldom went see each other

　　C. they only communnicated by phone

　　D. they had different views on things

　　2. Why did the author came back to Tennessee?

　　A. Because his father invited him tg ga $shire.

　　B. Because he decided to live in a different city.

　　C. Because his father was ill and needed caring.

　　D. Because he regretted being rude to his father.

　　3.For the author, fishing with his old father

　　A. help cure his father’s disease

　　B. makes him realize the importance of relaxation

　　C. is a good way to get close to nature

　　D. provides a chance for them to communicate

　　4. Which of the following can be the title for the text?

　　A.Fishing Brings Us Together

　　B. Forgiving Is Difficult

　　C.Memories of Old Days

　　D. My Beloved Father

　　【参考答案】1--4、DCDD

　　阅读理解It is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework，but with one of the following suggestions，you really can get your children to help at home.

　　If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right，then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons.Unless children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.

　　My daughter Carla’s fifth­grade teacher made every child in her class feel special.When students received less than a prefect test score，she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.

　　You can use the same technique when you evaluate (评价)

　　your child’s work at home.Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead.Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.If your child completes a difficult task，promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.

　　Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding.If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure，they will learn faster and achieve success at last.

　　1．The whole passage deals with________.

　　A．social education

　　B．school education

　　C．family education

　　D．pre­school education

　　解析：　本文一开头就点明了主题。

　　答案：　C

　　2．The author thinks that________.

　　A．there is no way to get children to help at home

　　B．the more encouragement and praise give，the more responsible and helpful children will become

　　C．it is very difficult to make children responsible for housework

　　D．children can be forced to help with housework

　　解析：　本文倒数第二段可说明问题，在教育孩子问题上，表扬和鼓励是必不可少的。

　　答案：　B

　　3．The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child’s work at home.That is to________.

　　A．praise his success

　　B．promise him a trip

　　C．give him a punishment

　　D．promise him a ball game

　　解析：　由倒数第二段第三句“Talk about what he has done right，not about what he hasn’t done.”可知。

　　答案：　A

　　4．The author advises readers to________.

　　A．learn from himself，for he has a good way of teaching

　　B．take pride in Carla’s fifth­grade teacher

　　C．do as what Carla’s teacher did in educating children

　　D．follow Carla’s example because she never fails in the test

　　解析：　本文第三段肯定了Carla老师的教学方法，由第四段第一句“You can use the same technique when you evaluate your child’s work at home.”可知。

　　答案：　C

　　5．Having read the last paragraph，we can conclude that________.

　　A．pride goes before a fallB．practice makes perfect

　　C．no pains，no gainsD．failure is the mother of success

　　解析：　A的大意为“胜不骄、败不馁”；B为“熟能生巧”；C为“不劳、不获”；D“失败乃成功之母”。故D为答案。

　　答案：　DHealthy Habits，Healthy Body

　　Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.

　　Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)．

　　Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.

　　According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middle­aged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.

　　Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

　　The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open­air activities.

　　As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elements—vitamins and trace elements (微量元素)—that are important to the body.

　　Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)．They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.

　　【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。

　　．According to this passage，which of the following is right?

　　A．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.

　　B．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.

　　C．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.

　　D．When you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.

　　解析：　细节理解题。根据第六段可知D项为正确选项。

　　答案：　D

　　．Middle­aged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because________.

　　A．they have used up their energy

　　B．they have lost their living hopes

　　C．they have more pressure in life and work

　　D．they begin to get older

　　解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选C。

　　答案：　C

　　3．The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should________.

　　A．work hard

　　B．sleep more

　　C．form good living habits

　　D．take more medicine

　　解析：　细节理解题。根据第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth...is to form good living habits...”可知答案为C。

　　答案：　C

　　．As for food，experts suggested that________.

　　A．we should never eat meat

　　B．we should have meals with less salt and sugar

　　C．we should eat less than usual

　　D．we should have meals without salt and sugar

　　解析：　细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选B。

　　答案：　B

　　．The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．arrange by turns

　　B．take place

　　C．keep up

　　D．take up

　　解析：　词义猜测题。

　　医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故A为正确答案。

　　答案：　A