2016届高考英语一轮复习基础考点聚焦：Unit1 Women of achievement单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修4

　　高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit1 Women of achievement单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修4

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·山西省五校高三联合测试)To win an Oscar is an n the film Silver Linings Playbook.According to Time magazine’s Richard Corliss，Lawrence is a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role.

　　Though Lawrence has found great success through her big screen work，she wasn’t sure what she really liked doing before the age of 14.She thought she’d go to college and maybe find a career as a doctor or a travel agent.

　　Lawrence’s two brothers were star athletes and one of them was a straight­A student.Unlike them，she suffered through school，never finding where she belonged.However，during a trip to New York，Lawrence suddenly realized that she wanted to be an actress.When she was enjoying the beautiful city，a model seeker asked if he could take her picture，and the next day he called her in for an audition(试镜)．his young lady’s performance，the agency was so impressed with her reading that they signed her on the spot.But she insisted on finishing high school so she could pay her full attention to her acting career.

　　Lawrence burst onto the Hollywood scene last year with The Hunger Games，which established her as the highestgrossing (票房最高的) female action hero of all time.【文章大意】　本文主要讲述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向梦想的殿堂的故事。1．Which of the following is true of Jennifer Lawrence?

　　A．She achieved her dream by chance.

　　B．She used to be a well­known model.

　　C．She was awarded by the Academy Awards.

　　D．She wanted to be an actress at an early age.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Recently可知应选C。er.

　　B．She seemed not to fit in with her school life well.

　　C．Her school performance made her today’s fame.

　　D．Her two brothers were doing well in all school subjects.

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Unlike themfinding where she belonged.”可知她不是很适应学校生活所以选B。________．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于一次模特面试所以选A。________．B．ambition解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“a rare young actress who lends mature intelligence to any role”和最后一段的第二句“可知应选D。七选五补缺题(2016·辽宁五校第一次联合体高三年级考试)________Whether you handle a pick or a pen，a wheel­barrow or a set of books，digging ditches or editing a paper，ringing an auction bell or writing funny things，you must work.If you look around，you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest.2.________ It is beyond your power to do that on the sunny side of thirty.They die sometimes，but it is because they quit work at six in the evening，and do not go home until two in the morning.It’s the interval that kills.3.________ It also lends solidity

　　to your sleep.Besides，it gives you a perfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.

　　4．________ It does not know their names.Nobody likes them.The great，busy world doesn’t know that they are there.5.________

　　The busier you are，the less harm you will be likely to get into，the sweeter your sleep will be，the brighter and happier your holidays，and the more satisfied the world will be with you.

　　A．Don’t be afraid of killing yourself with overwork.

　　B．Even it simply speaks of them as“old so­and­sos”．

　　C．There are young men who do not work，but the world is not proud of them.

　　D．Work gives you an appetite for your meals.

　　E．Each thing that we do adds a new dimension to our personality.

　　F．So find out what you want to be and do，and take off your coat and make a dust in the world.

　　G．Remember，you have to work.

　　答案：1～5　GADCF完形填空(2016·安徽省皖北协作区高三联考)“Everything happens for the best__1__ that it wouldn’t have happened if not

　　__2__

　　that previous disappointment.”

　　__3__ I discovered after graduating from college，mother was right.I had decided to try for a job in radio，then work my way

　　__4__ to sports announcer.I hitchhiked (搭顺风车) to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station but got __5__ every time.(边远地区)and

　　find a

　　__6__ station that’ll give you a chance__7__there were no radio­announcing

　　jobs in Dixon，my father said Montgomery Ward had opened a store and wanted a local athlete to manage __8__ sports department.Since Dixon was __9__ I had played high school football，I __10__．The job __11__just right for me.But I wasn’t hired.

　　My disappointment __12__have shown.“Everything happens for the best，”Mom reminded me.Dad __13__ me the car to hunt the job.I tried WOC in Davenport.The program director，a wonderful Scotsman named Peter MacArthur，told me they had already hired a(n) __14__．__15__ boiled over.I asked aloud，“How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he can’t get a job in a radio station？”was waiting for the elevator __16__ I heard MacArthur calling，“__17__ was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football？”Then he stood me before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an __18__home，as I have many times since，I thought of my mother’s words.I often __19__ what direction my life might have taken if I__20__the job at Montgomery Ward.

　　【文章大意】　本文是记叙文。妈妈经常在我失意时告诉我“Everything happens for the best.”而我后来一系列找工作的经历很好地验证了妈妈的话。B．realize解析：选B。你会认识到要不是以前的失望现在的一切就不会发生。realize“认识到”符合语境。解析：选B。参见上题解析。if it wasn’t/weren’t for sb./sth.“要不是某人/某物”文中省略了it was。解析：选A。mother was right，故用as表示“如同”用于所说的话已为人所知或已经说过。解析：选C。我已决定试着在电台找个事儿做然后争取做体育节目的播音员。up to“能胜任”符合语境。解析：选D。我搭便车到了Chicago到各个电台推销自己但每次都被拒绝了。从下文语境可知我在Chicago被拒绝了。故选D项。turn down“拒绝”。6．A.small

　　B．big

　　解析：选A。在一个播音室里一位好心的女士7．A.While

　　B．When

　　解析：选A。上文讲的是我在很多电台找工作但没有成功回到Dixon而在Dixon当时还没有电台播音员这样的工作。while“而”。故选A项。解析：选B。父亲说开了一家新商店想请一个本地的运动员管理店里的体育部门。空处指代的是a store故选B项。解析：选D。因为我高中时曾在Dixon打过橄榄球。where在此引导表语从句在从句中作地点状语10．A.applied

　　B．appreciated解析：选A。根据后面的“But I

　　wasn’t hired.”可知我去申请了这份工作。解析：选C。根据前面提到的我曾在Dixon打过橄榄球可知这份工作听起来挺适合我的。 D．need解析：选A。根据下文语境可知我的沮丧一定是表现出来了。must have done sth.表示对过去事情的肯定推测。解析：选C。爸爸给我提供了一辆汽车让我用来找工作。offer sb.sth.“给某人提供某物”符合语境。解析：选D。那里的负责人告诉我他们已经雇到播音员了。根据上文可知我想做播音员因此此处选D。lebration

　　C．congratulation D．frustration

　　解析：选D。离开他的办公室16．A.after

　　B．when 解析：选B。就在等电梯时我听到MacArthur喊我。be doing sth.when为固定用法。解析：选C。本句是主从复合句其中包含一个that引导的从句再根据语境可知应选what。D．impressive解析：选C。他让我解说一场想象中的比赛。C项符合语境。解析：选A。我常想如果我得到Montgomery Ward的那份工作我的人生之路又会怎样呢？d get

　　C．have gotten D．had gotten

　　解析：选D。参见上题解析。此处表语法填空：Customs Service：I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32­inch bag last Friday.1.________ today I found you sent a 24­inch 2.________．I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico________we’ll take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?

　　M：I’m really sorry________．Would you please tell me your order number?

　　W：It’s CA2938.：Oh________apologize，madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag

　　6.________(send)to you by overnight mail right away.It

　　7.________(arrive)in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience 8.________(cause)by our mistake.I promise 9.________won’t happen again.

　　W：OK.Well：Thank you________(choose)Lynch Mail.I hope you have a wonderful vacation.

　　1．解析：考查连词。由上下文内容可知此处表示转折故用but。答案：But解析：考查代词。由句意可知对方发给自己一个24英寸的包此处one表示泛指相当于a bag。答案：one解析：考查原因状语从句。由句意可知此处用because引导原因状语从句。答案：because解析：考查固定搭配。right away立即马上为固定词组。答案：away解析：考查强调句型。由句意可知此处do强调谓语动词。答案：do解析：考by overnight mail可知此处用动词send(送；派遣)。分析句子结构可知此处send与宾语bag之间为动宾关系故用过去分词sent作宾语补足语。答案：sent解析：考查时态。由语境可知货物将会按时到达故用一般将来时。答案：will arrive解析：考查非谓语动词。分析子结构可知此处caused by our mistake在句中作定语与所修饰的名词inconvenience之间为被动关系。答案：caused解析：考查代词。此处it指代前面给对方发错货的事情。答案：it解析：考查非谓语动词。由空格前面的介词for可知此处应用choosing。答案：choosing