高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 外研版必修4
Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________(adj.) 平坦的
2．________(n.) 同事
3．________(n.) 货物
4．________ (vt.) 禁止
5．________ (adj.) 遥远的
6．________ (n.) 地点；场所
7．________(n.) 景色；风景
B．联想串记
8．________ (vt.)围绕；环绕→________ (n.)周围环境
9．________ (vi.)变狭窄；(adj.)狭窄的→________ (adv.)勉强地
10．________ (adj.)遥远的→________ (n.)距离
11．________ (adj.)多山的→________ (n.)山，山脉
12．________ (adj.)多变化的→________ (adj.)各种各样的→________(n.)种类，多样性
13．________ (adv.)自然地→__________ (adj.)自然的→________ (n.)自然；天性，性格
答案：1.flat 2.colleague 3.goods 4.forbid 5.remote
6．spot 7.view 8.surround；surroundings 9.narrow；narrowly
10．distant；distance 11.mountainous；mountain 12.varied；various；variety 13.naturally；natural；nature
.短语速记
1．________________ 在……的边缘
2．________________ 休四周假
3．________________ 至少
4．________________ 穿过；经历；仔细检查
5．________________ 有大量的……
6．________________ 利用
7．________________ 在远处
8．________________ 敲竹杠；敲诈
9．________________ (俚语)从……中得到乐趣
答案：1.at the edge of 2.have four weeks off 3.at least
4．go through 5.be heavy with 6.take advantage of 7.in the distance 8.rip off 9.get a kick out of
.典句忆析
1．He and a colleague ____________ two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.
他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。
[解析] be to do sth.表示“按计划或安排将要做某事”。
[仿写] 火车将于下午一点到达上海。
The train ______________ Shanghai at 1：00 pm.
2．We could ______________ behind the white pagoda.
我们能够看见太阳正在白塔后面慢慢落下。
[解析] 句中的see the sun setting为“感官动词＋宾语＋宾补”结构。
[仿写] 他看见她正在花园里干活。
He saw her ________________.
3．Nearly 100 million people live here, ________________.
差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。
[解析] 句中的most of them in the east为“代词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语。
[仿写] 很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。
Most experts attended the conference, ________________.
4．I'm allowed to stick one in ____________ I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.
只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。
[解析] only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才”。
[仿写] 只有你努力学习，你才能通过这门课。
You'll pass this course ________________.
答案：1.were to spend；is to arrived in 2.see the sun setting；working in the garden 3.most of them in the east；most of them from the united states 4.only if；only if you study hard
.课文回顾
We decided to buy tickets for the Jiangyou boat. We just had to show our __(1)__
and they let us get on the boat. We left the __(2)__ on a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining brightly as we __(3)__ downstream through a hilly region. We slept through the Qutang Gorge, which __(4)__ to 350 feet as the river rushes through the twomilehigh mountains. At Wuhan we made a __(5)__ up the Daning River. As we came out of the Xiling Gorge, we sailed into the __(6)__ site of the dam. All the __(7)__ came on deck, we took pictures and __(8)__ at the site, but we were't allowed to get off the boat. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot __(9)__. “Build the Three Gorges Dam, __(10)__ the Yangzte River，” it said.
答案：(1)passports (2)docks (3)sailed (4)narrows (5)detour (6)construction (7)passengers (8)pointed (9)characters (10)Exploit