高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 5 A Lesson in a Lab 外研版必修1
Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________(v.) 膨胀
2．________ (vi.) 收缩
3．________(n.)阶段；时期
4．________(adj.) 部分的；局部的
5．________ (vt.) 煮；煮沸
6．________ (adj.) 普通的；平常的
7．________(vi.) 漂浮
8．________ (vi.) 形成
9．________ (n.)天平
B．联想串记
10．________ (n.) 混合物→________ (vt.)混合
11．________ (n.)结论→________(v.)下结论
12．________ (n. &v.)目标；目的；以……为目标→______(adj.) 漫无目的的
13．________ (adj.) 与电有关的；用电的→________(n.) 电→________ (adj.) 电的
14．________(n.)设备；装备→________ (vt.) 装备；配备
15．________ (vi.) (化学)反应→________(n.)反应
16．________(n.) 演讲→________ (n.) 演讲者
17．________ (adj.)吃惊的；惊愕的→________ (adj.) 令人吃惊的→________(vt.)使吃惊→________ (n.)惊奇
答案：1.expand 2.contract 3.stage 4.partial 5.boil 6.ordinary 7.float 8.form 9.balance10.mixture; mix
11．conclusion; conclude 12.aim; aimless 13.electrical; electricity; electric 14.equipment; equip 15.react; reaction 16.lecture; lecturer 17.astonished; astonishing; astonish; astonishment
.短语速记
1．往……加入……________________
2．不让……进入；使……避开……________________
3．开始做某事(表示允许)；(口)请说吧；请用吧__________________________
4．为……感到骄傲/自豪________________
5．应当；理应________________
6．react with ________________
7．put...in order ________________
8．keep down ________________
9．used to ________________
10．in the area of ________________
答案：1.add...to... 2.keep (...)out of... 3.go ahead 4.be proud of 5.be supposed to 6.对……起反应 7.把……按顺序排列 8.使(声音等)压低 9.过去(常常) 10.在……领域
.典句忆析
1．________________ of the earth's surface is water.
地球表面三分之二是水。
[解析] 分数作主语时其谓语动词的单复数依分数所表示的名词而决定。
[仿写] 这个班三分之一的学生是男生。
________________ of the students in the class ________________ boys.
2．________________ of a world without metals.
很难想象一个没有金属的世界。
[解析] it为形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。
[仿写] 经历了这次经济危机，这个国家短期内恢复正常是不可能的。
____________________________________________ in a short time over this financial crisis.
3．________________ a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom.
下面是一个表格，列于顶部的金属反应最强烈，下面的则最弱。
[解析] 这是一个倒装句，正常语序是：A table with...is here.
[仿写] 快， 公交车来了。准备好钱了吗？
Quick, ________________. Have you got the right money?
4．________________ you are, ________________ you'll see.
你离得越近，看到的就越多。
[解析] 本句为“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”的句型，意为“越……，就越……”。
[仿写] 你越细心，犯的错误就会越少。
________________ you are, ________________ you'll make.
答案：1.Two thirds; One third; are 2.It is hard to think；It is impossible for this country to recover 3.Here is; here comes the bus 4.The closer; the more The more careful; the fewer mistakes
Ⅳ.课文回顾
It is hard to __(1)__ a world without metals. Different metals have different __(2)__， for example, steel is __(3)__ in cars, and iron is used in electrical __(4)__. When we use __(5)__， it is important to know how they __(6)__ with different __(7)__， for example, water and __(8)__. The __(9)__ of metals with these substances can be put in __(10)__．
答案：(1)think of (2)uses (3)used (4)equipment
(5)metals (6)react (7)substances (8)substances
(9)reaction (10)order