高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 4 Great Scientists 外研版必修4
Ⅰ.单词速记
A.识记单词
1.________(n.) 人物
2.________(vt.) 出版
3.________(vt.) 支持
4.________ (vt.) 取代;以……代替
5.________ (n.) 数量
6.________ (n.) 质量
7.________(vt.) 诊断
8.________ (vi.) 逃跑;逃避
9.________ (adj.) 直的
10.________ (vi.) (烟雾)消散
B.联想串记
11.________ (n.)生产者→________ (vt.)生产→________ (n.)产量
12.________ (adj.)主要的→________ (vt.)领导;引导→________ (n.)领导;领袖
13.________ (vt.)教育→________ (n.)教育→________ (n.)教育家;教育工作者
14.________ (adj.)原来的;最初的→________ (n.)起源
15.________ (vt.)出口→________ (vt.)(反义词)进口
16.________ (adj.)简短的;简洁的→________ (adv.)简短地;简洁地
17.________ (adj.)身体的;物理学的→________ (adv.)身体上
18.________ (vi.)毕业;(n.)毕业生→________ (n.)毕业
答案:1.figure 2.publish 3.support 4.replace 5.quantity
6.quality 7.diagnose 8.escape 9.straight 10.clear
11.producer;produce;production 12.leading;lead;leader 13.educate;education;educator 14.original;origin 15.export;import 16.brief;briefly 17.physical;physically
18.graduate;graduation
.短语速记
1.________________ 培养;养育
2.________________ 做某事的关键
3.________________ 对……进行实验
4.________________ 引进
5.________________ 由于……的结果
6.________________ 实施;履行
7.________________ 因……而出名/闻名
8.________________ 被诊断患有……疾病
9.________________ 谋生
10.________________ 掌权
答案:1.bring up 2.the key to doing sth. 3.experiment with
4.bring in 5.as a result of 6.carry out 7.be known for
8.be diagnosed with 9.earn one's living 10.come to power
.典句忆析
1.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped ______________ in a straight direction.
这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上,这根木棍能使火箭直线前进。
[解析] 本句中的keep the rocket moving属于“keep+宾语+宾补”结构。其中the rocket是宾语,现在分词moving是宾补,宾语与宾补之间是主动关系。
[仿写] 由于缺少资金,我发现很难使公司正常运行。
Short of financial support, I found it hard ______________.
2.But ____________ wanted to use rockets in battles.
但并不是每个人都想在战争中使用火箭。
[解析] not everybody“并不是每个人”,表示部分否定。
[仿写] 并非每个人都出席了这次会议。
____________ was present at the meeting.
3.Or was he carried miles into space, ________________?
或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方,成为了世界上第一个宇航员?
[解析] 本句中的becoming the world's first astronaut是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示一种自然结果或意料之中的结果。
[仿写] 她的父母去世了,给她留下了很多债务。
Her parents died, ________________.
答案:1.keep the rocket moving;to keep the company going smoothly 2.not everybody;Not everybody 3.becoming the world's first astronaut;leaving her a lot of debts
.课文回顾
Yuan Longping was born and __(1)__ up in China. As a boy he was __(2)__ in many schools and was given the __(3)__, “the student who asks questions”. He studies __(4)__ in college and as a young teacher he began experiments in crop __(5)__. The results
of his experiments were __(6)__ in China in 1966. As a result of his discoveries, Chinese rice __(7)__ rose greatly. Yuan Longping's rice was __(8)__ to other countries. The new hybrid rice, whose __(9)__ is much greater than that of other types of rice, has been __(10)__ by the Yuan Longping Hightech Agricultural Company of China.
答案:(1)brought (2)educated (3)nickname (4)agriculture (5)breeding (6)published (7)production (8)exported (9)yield (10)developed
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