高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3
Ⅰ.单词速记
A．识记单词
1．________(vt.)经历
2．________(vt.)引起；导致
(n.)原因；事业；目标
3．________(vt.)埋葬
4．________(vi.)发生
5．________(vt. & n．)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击
6．________(vt.)毁坏
7．________(n.&v.)损失；损害
B．联想串记
8．________________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备，配备
9．________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________(n.)暴力
10．________(n.)可能；可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地
11．________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓
12．________(adv.)幸运地；幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气，好运
13．________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n. & vt.)希望，期望
14．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤
15．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告
16．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动
答案：1.experience 2.cause 3.bury 4.occur 5.strike 6.ruin 7.damage 8.furniture；furnish 9.violent; violence 10.possibility; possible; possibly 11.terrifying; terrified; terrify 12.luckily; lucky; luck 13.hopefully; hopeful; hope 14.sadly; sad; sadness 15.warning; warn 16.active; activity
.短语速记
1．________________ 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会
2．________________去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺
3．________________平均起来
4．________________结果为……；以……结束
5．________________放火(焚烧)……；纵火烧
6．________________着火
7．________________扑灭(火)
8．________________发生
9．________________许多；大量
10．________________总共；总计
答案：1.pick up 2.take off 3.on average 4.end up 5.set fire to 6.catch fire 7.put out 8.take place 9.plenty of 10.in all
.典句忆析
1．They can destroy houses, but _____________________.
它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。
[解析] 属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[仿写] 你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。
It's wrong of you to __________________________________ day and night.
2．One average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ______________________________________________.
美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。
[解析] causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。
[仿写] 南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。
It rained heavily in the south, ________________ in several provinces.
3．When the lava reached the sea, _______________ huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.
当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。
[解析] there is/was the possibility of表示“有……的可能性”。
[仿写] 不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。
However, many people believe ____________________________ danger in any situation when strangers meet.
答案：1.leave the furniture inside exactly where it was; leave the machine running 2.causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries; causing serious flooding 3.there was the possibility of, there is the possibility of
Ⅳ.课文回顾
Almost all of the tornadoes (1)o________ in the US. They can destroy houses, but leave (2)f________ inside exactly where it was. On (3)a________， there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, (4)c________ many deaths and injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, (5)a________ three US states. (6)B________ the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been (7) i________.
Hurricanes are strong tropical (8)s________ and they usually take place in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The worst hurricane (9)d________ of all time occurred in 1900, which killed 6, 000 people and (10)d________ 3,600 buildings.
答案：(1)occur (2)furniture (3)average (4)causing (5)affecting (6)By (7)injured (8)storms (9)disaster
(10)destroyed