（七省专用）2016届高考英语一轮复习基础晨记提升：Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3

　　高考英语大一轮复习 基础晨记提升 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 外研版必修3

　　Ⅰ.单词速记

　　A．识记单词

　　1．________(vt.)经历

　　2．________(vt.)引起；导致

　　(n.)原因；事业；目标

　　3．________(vt.)埋葬

　　4．________(vi.)发生

　　5．________(vt. & n．)(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击

　　6．________(vt.)毁坏

　　7．________(n.&v.)损失；损害

　　B．联想串记

　　8．________________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备，配备

　　9．________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________(n.)暴力

　　10．________(n.)可能；可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地

　　11．________(adj.)吓人的；可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓

　　12．________(adv.)幸运地；幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气，好运

　　13．________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n. & vt.)希望，期望

　　14．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤

　　15．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告

　　16．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动

　　答案：1.experience　2.cause　3.bury　4.occur　5.strike　6.ruin　7.damage　8.furniture；furnish　9.violent; violence　10.possibility; possible; possibly　11.terrifying; terrified; terrify　12.luckily; lucky; luck　13.hopefully; hopeful; hope　14.sadly; sad; sadness　15.warning; warn　16.active; activity

　　.短语速记

　　1．________________ 卷起；掀起；拾起；搭载；(偶然)学会

　　2．________________去掉；脱掉；起飞；兴旺

　　3．________________平均起来

　　4．________________结果为……；以……结束

　　5．________________放火(焚烧)……；纵火烧

　　6．________________着火

　　7．________________扑灭(火)

　　8．________________发生

　　9．________________许多；大量

　　10．________________总共；总计

　　答案：1.pick up　2.take off　3.on average　4.end up　5.set fire to　6.catch fire　7.put out　8.take place　9.plenty of　10.in all

　　.典句忆析

　　1．They can destroy houses, but _____________________.

　　它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。

　　[解析]　属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。

　　[仿写]　你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。

　　It's wrong of you to __________________________________ day and night.

　　2．One average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, ______________________________________________.

　　美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。

　　[解析]　causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。

　　[仿写]　南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。

　　It rained heavily in the south, ________________ in several provinces.

　　3．When the lava reached the sea, _______________ huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.

　　当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。

　　[解析]　there is/was the possibility of表示“有……的可能性”。

　　[仿写]　不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。

　　However, many people believe ____________________________ danger in any situation when strangers meet.

　　答案：1.leave the furniture inside exactly where it was; leave the machine running　2.causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries; causing serious flooding　3.there was the possibility of, there is the possibility of

　　Ⅳ.课文回顾

　　Almost all of the tornadoes (1)o________ in the US. They can destroy houses, but leave (2)f________ inside exactly where it was. On (3)a________， there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, (4)c________ many deaths and injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, (5)a________ three US states. (6)B________ the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been (7) i________.

　　Hurricanes are strong tropical (8)s________ and they usually take place in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. The worst hurricane (9)d________ of all time occurred in 1900, which killed 6, 000 people and (10)d________ 3,600 buildings.

　　答案：(1)occur　(2)furniture　(3)average　(4)causing　(5)affecting　(6)By　(7)injured　(8)storms　(9)disaster

　　(10)destroyed