语法专题九 虚拟语气
对应演练
迁移运用
.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.(2015·安徽改编)It is lucky we booked a room,or we (have) nowhere to stay now.
2.(2015·北京改编)If I (see) it with my own eyes,I wouldn’t have believed it.
3.(2015·福州第二次质检改编)—How I wish I (pass) the geography exam!
—So you’re sorry that you didn’t work hard.
4.(2015·安徽江南十校联考改编)—Without smart phones,people (be) closer to each other.
—Er,it seems to be high tech that has widened the distance between people.
5.(2015·北京东城下学期综合测试改编)—Sarah went to the party.
—Really?I (meet)her if I had gone with you.
6.(2016·重庆改编)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it?
7.(2016·福建改编) (there be) no modern telecommunications,we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.
8.(2016·安徽改编)I (go) to my cousin’s birthday party last night,but I was not available.
9.—What if you (forget) to send an essay with your application?
—I would have been rejected.
10.It was suggested that an armed guard (stand) in readiness,protecting the president.
11.The upset mother thought to herself,“If only I(know) what’s going on in my little boy’s head right now.”
.完成句子
1.你摔下来的时候要不是我站在梯子下面接住你,你现在就不会站在这里笑了。
If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell,you here now.
2.他不可能跟他们不打招呼就离开,因为他一直是个有礼貌的人。
He without saying goodbye to them,for he always has good manners.
3.这个男孩可能考试又不及格,如果是那样的话,他母亲会很失望的。
The boy the test again.In that case,his mother will be very disappointed.
4.噢,我觉得胃不舒服。我刚才不应该吃那么多炸鸡。
Oh,I’m not feeling well in the stomach.I so much fried chicken just now.
5.幸亏飞行员在那场可怕的风暴中保持镇静,要不然这场事故是不可避免的。
The pilot kept calm in the terrible storm;otherwise the accident .
语法专题九 虚拟语气
对应演练·迁移运用
.1.would have 句意:幸亏我们订了房间,否则现在将没有地方住。分析语境可知,此处表示与现在事实相反的假设。故填would have。
2.hadn’t seen 句意:如果不是我亲眼所见,我简直不能相信(这是真的)。根据主句的谓语动词wouldn’t have believed可知,此处表示对过去情况的虚拟,所以条件句用过去完成时。
3.had passed 句意:——我多么渴望我的地理考试及格啊。——那么你很遗憾你没有努力学习。根据题干含义pass动作应该发生在过去,表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时。故填had passed。
4.would be 句意:——没有智能手机,人与人之间会走得更近。——嗯,似乎正是高科技使得人与人之间关系疏远了。without...表示的是含蓄虚拟条件,句子说的是与现在事实相反的情况,所以句子的谓语动词用would/could/should/might+动词原形。故用would be。
5.would have met 句意:——萨拉参加晚会了。——真的吗?如果我和你一块去我就能见到她了。根据语境事情已经过去,说话人没有跟对方去,“如果去”应是与过去事实相反的假设,主句应用would+have+过去分词。
6.had done 句意:打破窗户的是约翰,为什么你跟我说话的样子就好像是我做了这件事?as if后面的从句通常用虚拟语气,从句表示对过去情况的虚拟,所以用过去完成时。
7.Were there 句意:要是没有现代的通信工具,我们要等数周才能获知世界各地的消息。根据句意可知所谈情况是与现在事实相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用过去式,且省略if,从句用倒装,即将were提前。
8.would have gone 句意:昨晚我本来想去我表哥的生日晚会的,但我没有空。由last night可知此处是对过去事情的推测,故用“情态动词+have done”的形式。
9.had forgotten 句意:——如果你在寄申请的时候忘记发送一篇论文会怎么样?——我会被拒绝的。根据答语可知,问句表示与过去事实相反的假设,故应用过去完成时。
10.(should) stand 此处suggest表示“建议”,此时that引导的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,谓语用“should+动词原形”,且should可以省略。
11.knew if only表示“要是……就好了”,从句用虚拟语气。根据“right now”可知,此处表示对现在情况的虚拟,因此谓语动词用过去式。
.1.wouldn’t be smiling 2.couldn’t have left 3.might fail 4.shouldn’t have eaten 5.wouldn’t have been prevented