5. He fought against the German Nazis and Japanese invaders during World War II.
二战时期他抵抗德国纳粹和日本侵略者。
fight (fought, fought)
fight for 为……而战
fight against 与……作斗争
We will have to fight against difficulties.
They told the workers to fight for their rights. 6. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.
经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。
found (founded, founded) 建立，创建
find (found, found)
The hospital was founded in 1920.
Have you found your missing pen?
7. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.
他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。
believe in
信任，信仰
Do you believe in God?
We believe in our government.
believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话
believe in sb. 信任某人
He believe what he said because I believe in him. 8. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.
他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。
give up 表示主动放弃或屈服
He has decided to give up smoking.
give in 表示被动屈服或认输， 后面不带宾语
You can’t win the game, so you may as well give in.
free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无……的
Keep the children free from harm.
You should try to write sentences free from mistakes. 9. He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年监狱。
be in prison 在狱中，被监禁
He has been in prison for five years.
put…in prison = send…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in prison.
He was sent to prison for ten years.
10. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
period 期间，时期，学校的一节课，周期
Let’s finish this period and have a break.
a period of rotation 自转周期
the time when 其中when 引起定语从句
This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
Do you still remember the time when we first met?
the time 可用于引起时间状语从句，这时一般不加when。
I recognized him the time I saw him.
11. It was in 1952 and he had opened a black law firm to advise poor black people on their problems.
1) advise ab. on sth. 就……给某人出主意
I have advised you on that subject.
2) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……
Our monitor advises me to practice more spoken English.
3) advise that +(should) do
I advise that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 12. Sadly I did not have this passbook because I was not born there and I was worried about whether I would be out of work.
be worried about = worry about 担心
She worries about her health.
= She is worried about her health.
out of work 失业
Jim has been out of work for months. 13. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里出现了最多的法律来剥夺我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力的地步.
see
在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，主语为时间
The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents.
The city has seen many changes. 14. …only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。
only then 此处引起倒装句，当only修饰状语位于句首时，句子采用部分倒装的结构。
Only by practicing a few hours every day will you be able to master English.
only 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。
Only he knew how to solve the problem.
15. As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1936 I helped him blow up some government buildings. 事实上我不喜欢暴力……但在1963年我帮他炸了一些政府大楼.
as a matter of fact = in fact
As a matter of fact, I don’t know the truth.
16.But I was happy to help because I knew it was to realize our dream of making black and white people equal.
be equal to 等于，相当于
I’m not equal to the position.
Women demand equal pay for equal work.
You cannot imagine how the sound of the name of Robben Island made us afraid.
你想象不到听到罗本岛这个名字令我们多么害怕。
imagine n./doing sth./sb.+doing/that…
Can you imagine life without electricity?
I din’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood.
I can’t imagine her marrying him.
Imagine that you are a bird. 2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.
在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should do & should have done
He should have come earlier.
You should come earlier tomorrow.
You should have written to your mother.
My teacher said I should study harder.
I should have studied harder when I was young.
should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。
should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。
asleep, sleep & sleepy --Is he still sleeping? --Yes, he is fast asleep. I was too sleepy to hear the end of her talk. I usually sleep seven hours a day. asleep 是表语形容词，意为“睡着的”。 sleep 是动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。 sleepy 是形容词，意为“打盹的”。 3. As they were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too.
由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。
did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well! 4. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993.
come to power = come into power 执政
in power 当权，执政
Things have changed a lot since he came to power.
How long has he been in power? 5. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
terror
n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事
The murder was a terror to the people in the town.
fear
n. 恐惧，可怕
vt. 恐惧，害怕
+ n./to do /that…
Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in our presence.
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves. for fear of …& for fear that… 担心
He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.
She worried for fear that the child would be hurt.
6. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died and I felt I would not be able to do it.
beating
n. 打、输
They gave him a good beating.
They gave our team quite a beating.
beat
n. 敲击，跳动
We heard the beat of a drum.
Can you hear the beat of my heart? 7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
reward
n. 报酬，奖金
He worked hard but without much reward.
in reward 作为报酬
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
vt. 酬谢，给以报答
He rewarded me with a prize.
05《一轮课本复习课件 必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela 》
一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词。 1.
__________ [5kwCliti] n. 品质；性质 2．__________ [ri5pQblik] n. 共和国；共和政体 3．__________ [5prinsEpl] n. 原则； 原理 4．__________ [5nAFEnElizEm] n. 民族主义；国家主义 5．__________ [5pi:sful] adj. 平静的；安静的 6．__________ [5piEriEd] n. 时期；周期
7．__________ [Ed5vaiz] vt. 劝告；忠告 8．__________ [kEn5tinju:] v. 继续 9．__________ [ju:W] n. 青年；青年时期
10．_________ [vEJt] vt. 投票；选举
quality republic principle nationalism
peaceful
period advise continue youth
vote
11．___________ [steidV] n. 舞台；阶段 12．___________ [pE5ziFEn] n. 职位；位置 13．___________ [5vaiElEns] n. 暴力；暴行 14．___________ [5i:kwEl] adj. 相等的；平等的 15．___________ [5edju:keItId] adj. 受过教育的；有教养的
16．___________ [5kru:EltI] n. 残忍；残酷 17．___________ [5kriminl] n. 罪犯；犯罪者 18．___________ [5prezidEnt] n. 总统；会长 19．___________ [5sentEns] vt. 判决；宣判 20．___________ [5terE] n. 恐怖；恐怖活动 stage position violence equal educated
cruelty criminal president sentence terror 二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. With the __________in him, we consider him a great person. 2. The t ___________of the criminals in Tibet caused great trouble to the ___________life of the native Tibetans. 3. The professor _________ the terrorists be s _________to death to give the others a warning.
4. The little girls performed wonderfully on the ______ , as the teachers expected. 5. Only a few people had the chances to __________ for the position. Most people felt sorry. be voted
qualities
errors
advise
stage
entenced peaceful 6. His remarks did v ________to the truth, which made Chinese people very angry . 7. “ Equal work , equal pay ” is always his ____________as a chief manager . 8. “No e__________ people will behave that way!” , stated the headmaster angrily . 9. We are clearer about terrorists’ c _________through their v___________ to the shops , the people and the soldiers. 10.The mid-aged man in the end __________her as his lifelong companion. educated violence
principle cruelty
violences
accepted
三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He is ________to major in medicine against his parents’ _______ .( will)
2. Now that “ ________speak louder than words” , why not take an _________part in it ? (act) 3. You have your _______,but I ___________to go hiking in the forest .(choose) 4. We suffered a lot from the ___________rain these days. (continue) 5. The program on free ___________ will benefit a lot of people in the rural areas. (educate) willing
will
Actions
active
Choice
have chosen
continuous
education
6. The soldier died __________for the ______of the world. (peace) 7. The visitors were _________at the _________of the ____________in Tebit. (terror) 8. The middle school students joined the _____ League last week .(young) 9. The colored people are still calling for the __________ .(equal) 10. The sense of ____________ over spread , which caused great disorder in the streets. (nation)
peacefully
peace
terrorists
terrified terrors Youth
equality
nationalism
四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。 1．________________________
与……相处很好 2．____________________________ 愿意做……事情 3．_________________________ 丧失信心 4．_________________________ 失业 5．________________________ 事实上 6．________________________ 将……关进监狱 7．________________________ 当权；上台 8．________________________ 被判处……徒刑 9．________________________ 处于不幸之中 get on well with be willing to do something lose heart
out of work as a matter of fact put…in prison come to power be sentenced to
in trouble 10. be jealous of
_______________________ 11. blow up
_________________________
12. be worried about ________________________ 13. answer violence with violence
___________ 14. give up…for…
_______________ 15. put … in a position
_______________ 16. stop somebody from doing something _____________________ 嫉妒 使充气；爆炸 对……着急
以暴制暴
为……而放弃 将……关入监狱 阻止；使不能 五、词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。 1．The earnings can’t meet the needs of the family, for he
______________________for some time. 2．Nelson Mandela never ___________even when he was in prison. 3．Never laugh at those_____________ . 4．If you will, it will be very easy for you to ___________________with them. 5．___________________, no language is very easy to learn. Keep up, everything will be ok. As a matter of fact
has been out of work gave up in trouble get on well with 6．People were glad to hear that the terrorists ___________________________death. 7．_______________________________is not his principle. It is beyond our imagination. 8．I failed once again. How I _____________your easy success. 9．If the newly-elected president ______________, everything will be changed. I am sure. 10. The heavy rain _________________catching the early bus. stopped me from had been sentenced to Answering violence with violence am jealous of comes to power 六、翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。 1．我很愿意去北京为即将举行的奥运会当义工。 I _____________work as an unpaid hand for the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing . 2. 因为严重堵车，我没办法准时出席哪个会议。 The heavy traffic jam _________________________the meeting on time. 3. 我们一直担心的事情终于发生了。 What we ______________________has happened in the end.
4. 是坚持还是放弃，由你自己定。 It’s up to you to decide whether to ________or keep up. 5. 看见气球爆了，小男孩还是忍不住哭起来。 Seeing the balloon ___________, the little boy couldn’t keep back his tears. blowing up
am willing to stopped me from attending have been worried about give up when, where, why引导定语从句 where 表示地点，只能跟在表地点或场合的名词后。
注意：where不在从句中作主语或宾语。 What is the name of the town where we stayed last night? Think of a place where we can go for dinner. Please leave the book at the place where it was. Please leave the book where it was. Grammar-I (3m) 2. when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。
Tell me the time when the train leaves.
July, when (=in which ) we can go home for a rest, is coming soon.
I will never forget the days that/which I spent with your family. 3. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句。 I don’t know the reason why he left here. This is the reason why (= for which) he cried.
The teacher was surprised at the reason (that/which) he explained for being late.
Exercise 用where, which, when, whose填空 1）Dorothy always spoke highly of her role in the play _________ , of course, made the others unhappy. 2) I shall never forget the days ________ I lived in the country with my parents. 3) The factory ________ his brother works lies in the south of the city. 4) They took care of the old man ________ son lost his life in the fire. which when where whose Function-III----practice (2m) 1 The day when _______________ was a very exciting time. 2 South Africa is now a country where _________ ____________. 3 This is the government building in which ______
__________________. 4 The person to whom ________________ is Nelson Mandela. Help Elias finish the message Elias has lost some of his messages. Can you and your partner help him by finishing them for him? Function-IV----activity (3m) S1: The school was very large. S2: The school where I learned judo was very large. S3: The school where I studied for six years was very large. S4: The school where I was so unhappy was very large. Play the game Divide the students into groups of four. The first person begins with a sentence and each person in the group adds extra and different information using the attributive clause. Function-V----play the game (3m) The factory is very large and modern. The factory where my family work is very large and modern. The factory where we visited is very large and modern. The factory where you can see many tall buildings is very large and modern.
The day was a very exciting time. The day when I met my old school friend in the street was a very exciting time. The day when the China football team beat the Japanese football team was a very exciting time. The day when I began school was a very exciting time.
More versions He made another wonderful discovery, _______ of great importance to science.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. which I think it
D. I think which is
高考链接 A 解析：答案A。该题考查定语从句中加入插入语的用法，因插入语应位于引导词之后，所以D项不对，B、C两项无法构成正确结构。 ----How are you today?
----Oh, I ____ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A. didn’t feel
B. wasn’t feeling
C. don’t feel
D. haven’t felt 高考链接 D 解析：答案D。由题意看出，此处表示持续到现在的一段时间的情况，需用现在完成时，句意为“我好长时间没感到想现在这样糟糕了”。 There was ______ time ______ I hated to go to school.
A. a; that
B. a; when
C. the; that
D. the; when 高考链接 B 解析：答案B。全句意为“曾经有一段时间我痛恨上学。”第一空不表示特指，第二空引起定语从句，且在句中作时间状语。 Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _________ .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it
D. who it is 高考链接 D 解析：答案D。空格处应填入宾语从句，因从句不用疑问式，所以A、C可排除；当不知对方的身份或性别时，主语应用it。 Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II 1.
Do you ask for help when you think it necessary?
ask for 要求得到
Every time he gets home, he asks for money.
ask for sb.
找某人，要求见某人
A Mr. Simpson form Sydney is asking for the manager.
2. Are you willing to do public service work without pay?
be willing to 愿意做某事
willing adj. 乐意的，自愿的
I’m willing to help you.
I’m quite willing for your brother to join us. 3. Do you easily lose heart when you are in trouble?
lose heart 灰心，丧失信心
Please don’t lose heart, you still have more chances.
lose one’s heart
爱上，喜欢上
She lost hear to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.
in trouble 有麻烦，处于不幸中
He never came expect when he was in trouble. 4. He died for his ideas but his work was later used in the Bible.
他为了自己的思想而献身，但他的成果后来应用于《圣经》。
die for
为……而死
They died for the people; their death is weightier than Mount Taishan.
I am dying for a cup of water.
die for 也意为“渴望，切望”（只用于进行时态）